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Mornár dvojfarebný Obsah Opis | Výskyt | Správanie | Galéria | Iné projekty | Zdroje | Navigačné menuPelamis platuraReptárium.cz Reptile Database

KoralovcovitéNajmenej ohrozené druhy


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Mornár dvojfarebný




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Mornár dvojfarebný (Pelamis platurus) je jedovatý morský had z čeľade koralovcovitých. Je to jeden z mála hadov, ktoré žijú pri hladine a zároveň jeden z najrozšírenejších morských hadov vôbec.




Obsah





  • 1 Opis


  • 2 Výskyt


  • 3 Správanie


  • 4 Galéria


  • 5 Iné projekty


  • 6 Zdroje




Opis |


Mornár dvojfarebný dorastá do dĺžky 1 až 1,5 m a váži do 1,5 kg. Je žlto-čiernej farby s výraznými pruhmi. Jeho kontrastné sfarbenie slúži ako varovanie potencionálnym predátorom, že je jedovatý. Jeho prudký jed omnoho silnejší od jedu kobry, človeku môže spôsobiť smrť. Má drobné zuby.



Výskyt |


Tento morský had preferuje otvorené more. Obýva tropické subtropické vody Indického oceánu a Tichého oceánu. Do Atlantického oceánu sa nikdy nedostal, bránia mu v tom chladné oceánske prúdy. Často ich možno vidieť aj pri brehoch, kam ich vyplavuje búrka.



Správanie |


Mornáre dvojfarebné vytvárajú v mori občas skupiny s počtom až stotisíc. Plavia sa s elegantnou ľahkosťou. Živia sa malými rybami. Rodia živé mláďatá, ktorých býva zvyčajne šesť.



Galéria |





  • Mornár dvojfarebný vo vode.







  • Pelamis platuras v akváriu.







  • Kresba mornára dvojfarebného v knihe Brehms Tierleben.





Iné projekty |


Commons

Wikidruhy


  • Spolupracuj na Commons Commons ponúka multimediálne súbory na tému Mornár dvojfarebný


  • Spolupracuj na Wikidruhoch Wikidruhy ponúkajú informácie na tému Mornár dvojfarebný


Zdroje |


  • DORLING KINDERSLEY, Dorling Kindersley Publishing Staff; BOHUŠ, Mirko, a kol. Oceán: Odkrývanie tajomstiev poslednej divočiny sveta. Bratislava : Ikar, 2007. ISBN 978-80-551-1443-9. S. 512.


  • Pelamis platura na stránke Reptárium.cz Reptile Database.




Zdroj: „https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mornár_dvojfarebný&oldid=6641850“










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Mornár dvojfarebný
Pelamis platura, Costa Rica.jpg
Stupeň ohrozenia

VyhynutýVyhynutýVyhynutý vo voľnej prírodeKriticky ohrozenýOhrozenýZraniteľnýTakmer ohrozenýOhrozenýNajmenej ohrozenýNajmenej ohrozenýIUCN stupne ohrozenia
Vedecká klasifikácia

 



































  • Doména
    Eukaryoty
    Ríša (regnum)
    Živočíchy (Animalia)
    Vývojový stupeň
    Epitelovce (Eumetazoa)
    Skupina
    Dvojstranovce (Bilateralia)
    Vývojová vetva
    Druhoústovce (Dueterostomia)
    Kmeň (phylum)
    Chordáty (Chordata)
    Podkmeň (subphylum)
    Stavovce (Vertebrata)
    Nadtrieda (superclassis)
    Čeľustnatce (Gnathostomata)
    Trieda (classis)
    Plazy (Reptilia)
    Rad (ordo)
    Jašterotvaré (Squamata)
    Podrad (subordo)
    Hady (Serpentes)
    Nadčeľaď (superfamilia)
    Colubroidea
    Čeľaď (familia)
    Koralovcovité (Elapidae)
    Podčeľaď (subfamilia)
    Mornáre (Hydrophiinae)
    Rod (genus)
    Pelamis
    Druh (species)Mornár dvojfarebný (P. platurus)
Vedecký názov

Pelamis platurus
Linnaeus, 1766
Synonymá

Anguis platura Linnaeus, 1766

Hydrus bicolor Schneider, 1799
Pelamis platuros Daudin, 1803
Pelamis schneideri Rafinesque, 1817
Hydrophis pelamis Schlegel, 1837
Pelamis ornata Gray, 1842
Pelamis bicolor Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854
Hydrus platurus Boulenger, 1896
Pelamydrus platurus Stejneger, 1910
Pelamis platura Böhme, 2003


Pelamis platyura Das & Yaakob, 2007
Vedecká klasifikácia prevažne podľa tohto článku





Biologický portál Biologický portál
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