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Hydrophis platurus Tham khảo | Trình đơn chuyển hướng10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T176738A7293840.en“Hydrophis platurus”1557-70232251023110.1093/icb/ics039“Pelagic sea snakes dehydrate at sea”0962-845239732762464822810.1098/rspb.2014.0119mở rộng nội dungs

Loài ít quan tâmHydrophisĐộng vật được mô tả năm 1766Động vật IranĐộng vật bò sát ÚcĐộng vật bò sát GuatemalaĐộng vật bò sát Nhật BảnĐộng vật bò sát MéxicoĐộng vật bò sát New ZealandĐộng vật bò sát PakistanRắn biểnSơ khai Họ Rắn hổ


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Hydrophis platurus




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Hydrophis platurus

Pelamis platura, Costa Rica.jpg
Rắn biển bụng vàng

Tình trạng bảo tồn

Status iucn3.1 LC vi.svg
Ít quan tâm (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Phân loại khoa học

Giới (regnum)
Animalia

Ngành (phylum)
Chordata

Lớp (class)
Reptilia

Bộ (ordo)
Squamata

Phân bộ (subordo)
Serpentes

Phân thứ bộ (infraordo)
Alethinophidia

Họ (familia)
Elapidae

Chi (genus)
Hydrophis

Loài (species)
H. platurus
Danh pháp hai phần
Hydrophis platurus

Yellow-bellied sea snake range[1]
Yellow-bellied sea snake range[1]

Danh pháp đồng nghĩa



  • Anguis platura Linnaeus, 1766


  • Hydrus bicolor Schneider, 1799


  • Hydrophis platura – Latreille, 1801


  • Pelamis platuros – Daudin, 1803


  • Pelamis bicolor – Daudin, 1803


  • Hydrophis pelamis Schlegel, 1837


  • Pelamis ornata Gray, 1842


  • Pelamis platurus – Stoliczka, 1872


  • Hydrus platurus – Boulenger, 1890


  • Pelamydrus platurus – Schmidt & Davis, 1941


  • Pelamis platura – Böhme, 2003[2][3]


Hydrophis platurus là một loài rắn trong họ Rắn hổ. Loài này được Linnaeus mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1766.[4]
Loài rắn biển này tìm thấy ở nhiệt đới vùng biển đại dương trên khắp thế giới ngoại trừ Đại Tây Dương.
Đây là thành viên duy nhất của chi Pelamis, nhưng bằng chứng phân tử gần đây cho thấy nó có liên quan chặt chẽ với các loài của chi Hydrophis.
Trái với niềm tin trong quá khứ, rắn biển đòi hỏi nước ngọt để sinh tồn và rắn biển bụng vàng uống nước mưa hình thành trên bề mặt nước biển.[5] Loài này đã được ghi nhận là sống sót sau khi mất nước nghiêm trọng tới 7 tháng trong thời gian hạn hán theo mùa.[6]



Tham khảo |



  1. ^ aăGuinea, M., Lukoschek, V., Cogger, H., Rasmussen, A., Murphy, J., Lane, A., Sanders, K. Lobo, A., Gatus, J., Limpus, C., Milton, D., Courtney, T., Read, M., Fletcher, E., Marsh, D., White, M.-D., Heatwole, H., Alcala, A., Voris, H. & Karns, D. (2010). “Pelamis platura”. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010: e.T176738A7293840. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T176738A7293840.en. 


  2. ^ Boulenger, G.A. 1896. Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume III., Containing the Colubridæ (Opisthoglyphæ and Proteroglyphæ)... Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). London. pp. 266–268.


  3. ^ The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.


  4. ^ “Hydrophis platurus”. The Reptile Database. Truy cập ngày 29 tháng 5 năm 2013. 


  5. ^ Lillywhite, Harvey B.; Brischoux, François; Sheehy, Coleman M.; Pfaller, Joseph B. (1 tháng 8 năm 2012). “Dehydration and drinking responses in a pelagic sea snake”. Integrative and Comparative Biology 52 (2): 227–234. ISSN 1557-7023. PMID 22510231. doi:10.1093/icb/ics039. 


  6. ^ Lillywhite, Harvey B.; Sheehy, Coleman M.; Brischoux, François; Grech, Alana (7 tháng 5 năm 2014). “Pelagic sea snakes dehydrate at sea”. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences (bằng tiếng Anh) 281 (1782): 20140119. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 3973276. PMID 24648228. doi:10.1098/rspb.2014.0119. 












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