Proving the order of quaternion group is 8The order of the Quaternion Group$G/Z$ cannot be isomorphic to quaternion groupQuestion about Quaternion group $Q_8$ and Dihedral group $D_8$Prove $Q_8$, the group generated by two complex matrices $A$ & $B$ (see below) is a nonabelian group of order 8.Proving that the binary operator of a group is commutative if the relation on the group is a partial orderevery subgroup of the quaternion group is normalProving that an element of a given group has an infinite order

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Proving the order of quaternion group is 8


The order of the Quaternion Group$G/Z$ cannot be isomorphic to quaternion groupQuestion about Quaternion group $Q_8$ and Dihedral group $D_8$Prove $Q_8$, the group generated by two complex matrices $A$ & $B$ (see below) is a nonabelian group of order 8.Proving that the binary operator of a group is commutative if the relation on the group is a partial orderevery subgroup of the quaternion group is normalProving that an element of a given group has an infinite order






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$begingroup$


Given this relation
$Q_8=left<i,jmid ij=j^-1i, ji=i^-1jright>$. I want to show $Q_8$ has order $8$.



I first tried to prove $i^4=1$, but I got stuck. Can anyone give me constructive hint or suggestion?










share|cite|improve this question












$endgroup$















  • $begingroup$
    You can always just take the Cayley table of $Q_8$ and verify that it satisfies the relations.
    $endgroup$
    – freakish
    8 hours ago

















4














$begingroup$


Given this relation
$Q_8=left<i,jmid ij=j^-1i, ji=i^-1jright>$. I want to show $Q_8$ has order $8$.



I first tried to prove $i^4=1$, but I got stuck. Can anyone give me constructive hint or suggestion?










share|cite|improve this question












$endgroup$















  • $begingroup$
    You can always just take the Cayley table of $Q_8$ and verify that it satisfies the relations.
    $endgroup$
    – freakish
    8 hours ago













4












4








4





$begingroup$


Given this relation
$Q_8=left<i,jmid ij=j^-1i, ji=i^-1jright>$. I want to show $Q_8$ has order $8$.



I first tried to prove $i^4=1$, but I got stuck. Can anyone give me constructive hint or suggestion?










share|cite|improve this question












$endgroup$




Given this relation
$Q_8=left<i,jmid ij=j^-1i, ji=i^-1jright>$. I want to show $Q_8$ has order $8$.



I first tried to prove $i^4=1$, but I got stuck. Can anyone give me constructive hint or suggestion?







abstract-algebra group-theory quaternions group-presentation






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edited 1 hour ago









Shaun

13.7k12 gold badges39 silver badges127 bronze badges




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asked 8 hours ago









aloeveraaloevera

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  • $begingroup$
    You can always just take the Cayley table of $Q_8$ and verify that it satisfies the relations.
    $endgroup$
    – freakish
    8 hours ago
















  • $begingroup$
    You can always just take the Cayley table of $Q_8$ and verify that it satisfies the relations.
    $endgroup$
    – freakish
    8 hours ago















$begingroup$
You can always just take the Cayley table of $Q_8$ and verify that it satisfies the relations.
$endgroup$
– freakish
8 hours ago




$begingroup$
You can always just take the Cayley table of $Q_8$ and verify that it satisfies the relations.
$endgroup$
– freakish
8 hours ago










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















7
















$begingroup$

First, show $i^2=j^2$, then look at $i^4=ij^2i$






share|cite|improve this answer










$endgroup$














  • $begingroup$
    I managed to show $i^2=j^2$ and $i^4=e$ with a help of your suggestion. But how do I show there are only $8$ elements?
    $endgroup$
    – aloevera
    7 hours ago



















4
















$begingroup$

It may be useful to try to break the group representation down further. Canonically, the term $j^-1i$ is represented as an element unique from $i$ and $j$. Let's call this element $k$. What do you notice about the products $ij$, $jk$ and $ki$? Moreover, what are $i^2$, $j^2$ and $k^2$, and do each of these constructions look familiar? That may help you in showing why $i^4=1$.






share|cite|improve this answer









New contributor



JJ Hoo is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.





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    2 Answers
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    2 Answers
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    active

    oldest

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    7
















    $begingroup$

    First, show $i^2=j^2$, then look at $i^4=ij^2i$






    share|cite|improve this answer










    $endgroup$














    • $begingroup$
      I managed to show $i^2=j^2$ and $i^4=e$ with a help of your suggestion. But how do I show there are only $8$ elements?
      $endgroup$
      – aloevera
      7 hours ago
















    7
















    $begingroup$

    First, show $i^2=j^2$, then look at $i^4=ij^2i$






    share|cite|improve this answer










    $endgroup$














    • $begingroup$
      I managed to show $i^2=j^2$ and $i^4=e$ with a help of your suggestion. But how do I show there are only $8$ elements?
      $endgroup$
      – aloevera
      7 hours ago














    7














    7










    7







    $begingroup$

    First, show $i^2=j^2$, then look at $i^4=ij^2i$






    share|cite|improve this answer










    $endgroup$



    First, show $i^2=j^2$, then look at $i^4=ij^2i$







    share|cite|improve this answer













    share|cite|improve this answer




    share|cite|improve this answer










    answered 8 hours ago









    Empy2Empy2

    35.7k1 gold badge28 silver badges64 bronze badges




    35.7k1 gold badge28 silver badges64 bronze badges














    • $begingroup$
      I managed to show $i^2=j^2$ and $i^4=e$ with a help of your suggestion. But how do I show there are only $8$ elements?
      $endgroup$
      – aloevera
      7 hours ago

















    • $begingroup$
      I managed to show $i^2=j^2$ and $i^4=e$ with a help of your suggestion. But how do I show there are only $8$ elements?
      $endgroup$
      – aloevera
      7 hours ago
















    $begingroup$
    I managed to show $i^2=j^2$ and $i^4=e$ with a help of your suggestion. But how do I show there are only $8$ elements?
    $endgroup$
    – aloevera
    7 hours ago





    $begingroup$
    I managed to show $i^2=j^2$ and $i^4=e$ with a help of your suggestion. But how do I show there are only $8$ elements?
    $endgroup$
    – aloevera
    7 hours ago














    4
















    $begingroup$

    It may be useful to try to break the group representation down further. Canonically, the term $j^-1i$ is represented as an element unique from $i$ and $j$. Let's call this element $k$. What do you notice about the products $ij$, $jk$ and $ki$? Moreover, what are $i^2$, $j^2$ and $k^2$, and do each of these constructions look familiar? That may help you in showing why $i^4=1$.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    New contributor



    JJ Hoo is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.





    $endgroup$



















      4
















      $begingroup$

      It may be useful to try to break the group representation down further. Canonically, the term $j^-1i$ is represented as an element unique from $i$ and $j$. Let's call this element $k$. What do you notice about the products $ij$, $jk$ and $ki$? Moreover, what are $i^2$, $j^2$ and $k^2$, and do each of these constructions look familiar? That may help you in showing why $i^4=1$.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      New contributor



      JJ Hoo is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.





      $endgroup$

















        4














        4










        4







        $begingroup$

        It may be useful to try to break the group representation down further. Canonically, the term $j^-1i$ is represented as an element unique from $i$ and $j$. Let's call this element $k$. What do you notice about the products $ij$, $jk$ and $ki$? Moreover, what are $i^2$, $j^2$ and $k^2$, and do each of these constructions look familiar? That may help you in showing why $i^4=1$.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        New contributor



        JJ Hoo is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.





        $endgroup$



        It may be useful to try to break the group representation down further. Canonically, the term $j^-1i$ is represented as an element unique from $i$ and $j$. Let's call this element $k$. What do you notice about the products $ij$, $jk$ and $ki$? Moreover, what are $i^2$, $j^2$ and $k^2$, and do each of these constructions look familiar? That may help you in showing why $i^4=1$.







        share|cite|improve this answer









        New contributor



        JJ Hoo is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.








        share|cite|improve this answer




        share|cite|improve this answer






        New contributor



        JJ Hoo is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.








        answered 7 hours ago









        JJ HooJJ Hoo

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        662 bronze badges




        New contributor



        JJ Hoo is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.




        New contributor




        JJ Hoo is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.

































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