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Why do banks “park” their money at the European Central Bank?


How do reserve banks influence home-loan interest rates?Savings account with fixed interest or not?European banks, low interest rates and “free money” for home owners?






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1















I regularly read that the European Central Bank charges a negative interest rate on money that banks park there. But why would a bank put their money to the Central Bank then? Can't they just keep it in their own bank and not have to pay that negative interest?










share|improve this question






























    1















    I regularly read that the European Central Bank charges a negative interest rate on money that banks park there. But why would a bank put their money to the Central Bank then? Can't they just keep it in their own bank and not have to pay that negative interest?










    share|improve this question


























      1












      1








      1








      I regularly read that the European Central Bank charges a negative interest rate on money that banks park there. But why would a bank put their money to the Central Bank then? Can't they just keep it in their own bank and not have to pay that negative interest?










      share|improve this question














      I regularly read that the European Central Bank charges a negative interest rate on money that banks park there. But why would a bank put their money to the Central Bank then? Can't they just keep it in their own bank and not have to pay that negative interest?







      central-bank






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      share|improve this question










      asked 8 hours ago









      Martin UedingMartin Ueding

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          1 Answer
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          7















          Banks are obligated to keep cash in the central bank following reserve requirements.




          The reserve requirement (or cash reserve ratio) is a central bank
          regulation employed by most, but not all, of the world's central
          banks, that sets the minimum amount of reserves that must be held by a
          commercial bank. The minimum reserve is generally determined by the
          central bank to be no less than a specified percentage of the amount
          of deposit liabilities the commercial bank owes to its customers.



          [...]



          ...the higher the reserve requirement is set, the less funds banks will have available to lend out




          When central bank wants to fight deflation, it will set negative interest rate, thus decreasing amount of money banks have.



          In a sense, "negative interest rate" is a tax on the banks, but instead of going to the government, tax goes to central bank (taken out of circulation), which decreases total cash in the economy.



          I don't understand in which conditions banks would keep more money than required by reserve requirement while paying fee for that (see Negative interest on excess reserves
          )






          share|improve this answer




































            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes








            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            7















            Banks are obligated to keep cash in the central bank following reserve requirements.




            The reserve requirement (or cash reserve ratio) is a central bank
            regulation employed by most, but not all, of the world's central
            banks, that sets the minimum amount of reserves that must be held by a
            commercial bank. The minimum reserve is generally determined by the
            central bank to be no less than a specified percentage of the amount
            of deposit liabilities the commercial bank owes to its customers.



            [...]



            ...the higher the reserve requirement is set, the less funds banks will have available to lend out




            When central bank wants to fight deflation, it will set negative interest rate, thus decreasing amount of money banks have.



            In a sense, "negative interest rate" is a tax on the banks, but instead of going to the government, tax goes to central bank (taken out of circulation), which decreases total cash in the economy.



            I don't understand in which conditions banks would keep more money than required by reserve requirement while paying fee for that (see Negative interest on excess reserves
            )






            share|improve this answer































              7















              Banks are obligated to keep cash in the central bank following reserve requirements.




              The reserve requirement (or cash reserve ratio) is a central bank
              regulation employed by most, but not all, of the world's central
              banks, that sets the minimum amount of reserves that must be held by a
              commercial bank. The minimum reserve is generally determined by the
              central bank to be no less than a specified percentage of the amount
              of deposit liabilities the commercial bank owes to its customers.



              [...]



              ...the higher the reserve requirement is set, the less funds banks will have available to lend out




              When central bank wants to fight deflation, it will set negative interest rate, thus decreasing amount of money banks have.



              In a sense, "negative interest rate" is a tax on the banks, but instead of going to the government, tax goes to central bank (taken out of circulation), which decreases total cash in the economy.



              I don't understand in which conditions banks would keep more money than required by reserve requirement while paying fee for that (see Negative interest on excess reserves
              )






              share|improve this answer





























                7














                7










                7









                Banks are obligated to keep cash in the central bank following reserve requirements.




                The reserve requirement (or cash reserve ratio) is a central bank
                regulation employed by most, but not all, of the world's central
                banks, that sets the minimum amount of reserves that must be held by a
                commercial bank. The minimum reserve is generally determined by the
                central bank to be no less than a specified percentage of the amount
                of deposit liabilities the commercial bank owes to its customers.



                [...]



                ...the higher the reserve requirement is set, the less funds banks will have available to lend out




                When central bank wants to fight deflation, it will set negative interest rate, thus decreasing amount of money banks have.



                In a sense, "negative interest rate" is a tax on the banks, but instead of going to the government, tax goes to central bank (taken out of circulation), which decreases total cash in the economy.



                I don't understand in which conditions banks would keep more money than required by reserve requirement while paying fee for that (see Negative interest on excess reserves
                )






                share|improve this answer















                Banks are obligated to keep cash in the central bank following reserve requirements.




                The reserve requirement (or cash reserve ratio) is a central bank
                regulation employed by most, but not all, of the world's central
                banks, that sets the minimum amount of reserves that must be held by a
                commercial bank. The minimum reserve is generally determined by the
                central bank to be no less than a specified percentage of the amount
                of deposit liabilities the commercial bank owes to its customers.



                [...]



                ...the higher the reserve requirement is set, the less funds banks will have available to lend out




                When central bank wants to fight deflation, it will set negative interest rate, thus decreasing amount of money banks have.



                In a sense, "negative interest rate" is a tax on the banks, but instead of going to the government, tax goes to central bank (taken out of circulation), which decreases total cash in the economy.



                I don't understand in which conditions banks would keep more money than required by reserve requirement while paying fee for that (see Negative interest on excess reserves
                )







                share|improve this answer














                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer








                edited 7 hours ago

























                answered 7 hours ago









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                2035 bronze badges
















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