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awk print conditions



awk print conditions


awk + print awk output in one lineawk with if statementsPrint lines between two patterns matching a condition in awkWant to print NULL if value is not present as awk outputawk: print one line per field-1 value (distinct) where difference “field-2 - field-3” is minimumusing division in awk scriptSelecting two sets of conditions in awkAWK to print lines matching to user input entered in some specific format, range etc






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








2















Trying to print lines with a condition, example -



input example



Hello:world
Hello:worlds:
Hello:world:example


attempt -



awk -F":" print $1 " + " $2 && if($3 != "") " + " $3 


so expected output would be



Hello + world
Hello + worlds
Hello + world + example









share|improve this question









New contributor



user369557 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
















  • 1





    A little more prose would make sense.

    – Cyrus
    9 hours ago











  • Is it only the 3rd field that could possibly be empty, or do you want to delete all empty fields?

    – Kusalananda
    8 hours ago


















2















Trying to print lines with a condition, example -



input example



Hello:world
Hello:worlds:
Hello:world:example


attempt -



awk -F":" print $1 " + " $2 && if($3 != "") " + " $3 


so expected output would be



Hello + world
Hello + worlds
Hello + world + example









share|improve this question









New contributor



user369557 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
















  • 1





    A little more prose would make sense.

    – Cyrus
    9 hours ago











  • Is it only the 3rd field that could possibly be empty, or do you want to delete all empty fields?

    – Kusalananda
    8 hours ago














2












2








2








Trying to print lines with a condition, example -



input example



Hello:world
Hello:worlds:
Hello:world:example


attempt -



awk -F":" print $1 " + " $2 && if($3 != "") " + " $3 


so expected output would be



Hello + world
Hello + worlds
Hello + world + example









share|improve this question









New contributor



user369557 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











Trying to print lines with a condition, example -



input example



Hello:world
Hello:worlds:
Hello:world:example


attempt -



awk -F":" print $1 " + " $2 && if($3 != "") " + " $3 


so expected output would be



Hello + world
Hello + worlds
Hello + world + example






awk






share|improve this question









New contributor



user369557 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.










share|improve this question









New contributor



user369557 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.








share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 8 hours ago









Kusalananda

162k19 gold badges320 silver badges507 bronze badges




162k19 gold badges320 silver badges507 bronze badges






New contributor



user369557 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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asked 9 hours ago









user369557user369557

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111 bronze badge




New contributor



user369557 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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New contributor




user369557 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.












  • 1





    A little more prose would make sense.

    – Cyrus
    9 hours ago











  • Is it only the 3rd field that could possibly be empty, or do you want to delete all empty fields?

    – Kusalananda
    8 hours ago













  • 1





    A little more prose would make sense.

    – Cyrus
    9 hours ago











  • Is it only the 3rd field that could possibly be empty, or do you want to delete all empty fields?

    – Kusalananda
    8 hours ago








1




1





A little more prose would make sense.

– Cyrus
9 hours ago





A little more prose would make sense.

– Cyrus
9 hours ago













Is it only the 3rd field that could possibly be empty, or do you want to delete all empty fields?

– Kusalananda
8 hours ago






Is it only the 3rd field that could possibly be empty, or do you want to delete all empty fields?

– Kusalananda
8 hours ago











3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















3















If you only have to care about an empty last field, then using sed would be shorter:



$ sed 's/:$//; s/:/ + /g' file
Hello + world
Hello + worlds
Hello + world + example



Your attempted awk command can be salvaged like this:



$ awk -F":" ' print $1 " + " $2 ($3 != "" ? " + " $3 : "") ' file
Hello + world
Hello + worlds
Hello + world + example


Or, by using OFS (the output field delimiter):



$ awk -F":" -v OFS=' + ' ' print $1, $2 ($3 != "" ? OFS $3 : "") ' file
Hello + world
Hello + worlds
Hello + world + example





share|improve this answer


































    2















    If last column is empty, remove last column from output.



    awk '$NF=="" NF-- $1=$11' FS=':' OFS=' + ' file


    Output:




    Hello + world
    Hello + worlds
    Hello + world + example



    See: 8 Powerful Awk Built-in Variables – FS, OFS, RS, ORS, NR, NF, FILENAME, FNR






    share|improve this answer

























    • Note that the effect of decrementing NF is undefined in the POSIX standard. It may work in some implementations of awk.

      – Kusalananda
      8 hours ago


















    -1















    sed "s/+$//g" file | sed "s/+/ /g"






    share|improve this answer



























      Your Answer








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      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes








      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      3















      If you only have to care about an empty last field, then using sed would be shorter:



      $ sed 's/:$//; s/:/ + /g' file
      Hello + world
      Hello + worlds
      Hello + world + example



      Your attempted awk command can be salvaged like this:



      $ awk -F":" ' print $1 " + " $2 ($3 != "" ? " + " $3 : "") ' file
      Hello + world
      Hello + worlds
      Hello + world + example


      Or, by using OFS (the output field delimiter):



      $ awk -F":" -v OFS=' + ' ' print $1, $2 ($3 != "" ? OFS $3 : "") ' file
      Hello + world
      Hello + worlds
      Hello + world + example





      share|improve this answer































        3















        If you only have to care about an empty last field, then using sed would be shorter:



        $ sed 's/:$//; s/:/ + /g' file
        Hello + world
        Hello + worlds
        Hello + world + example



        Your attempted awk command can be salvaged like this:



        $ awk -F":" ' print $1 " + " $2 ($3 != "" ? " + " $3 : "") ' file
        Hello + world
        Hello + worlds
        Hello + world + example


        Or, by using OFS (the output field delimiter):



        $ awk -F":" -v OFS=' + ' ' print $1, $2 ($3 != "" ? OFS $3 : "") ' file
        Hello + world
        Hello + worlds
        Hello + world + example





        share|improve this answer





























          3














          3










          3









          If you only have to care about an empty last field, then using sed would be shorter:



          $ sed 's/:$//; s/:/ + /g' file
          Hello + world
          Hello + worlds
          Hello + world + example



          Your attempted awk command can be salvaged like this:



          $ awk -F":" ' print $1 " + " $2 ($3 != "" ? " + " $3 : "") ' file
          Hello + world
          Hello + worlds
          Hello + world + example


          Or, by using OFS (the output field delimiter):



          $ awk -F":" -v OFS=' + ' ' print $1, $2 ($3 != "" ? OFS $3 : "") ' file
          Hello + world
          Hello + worlds
          Hello + world + example





          share|improve this answer















          If you only have to care about an empty last field, then using sed would be shorter:



          $ sed 's/:$//; s/:/ + /g' file
          Hello + world
          Hello + worlds
          Hello + world + example



          Your attempted awk command can be salvaged like this:



          $ awk -F":" ' print $1 " + " $2 ($3 != "" ? " + " $3 : "") ' file
          Hello + world
          Hello + worlds
          Hello + world + example


          Or, by using OFS (the output field delimiter):



          $ awk -F":" -v OFS=' + ' ' print $1, $2 ($3 != "" ? OFS $3 : "") ' file
          Hello + world
          Hello + worlds
          Hello + world + example






          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited 8 hours ago

























          answered 8 hours ago









          KusalanandaKusalananda

          162k19 gold badges320 silver badges507 bronze badges




          162k19 gold badges320 silver badges507 bronze badges


























              2















              If last column is empty, remove last column from output.



              awk '$NF=="" NF-- $1=$11' FS=':' OFS=' + ' file


              Output:




              Hello + world
              Hello + worlds
              Hello + world + example



              See: 8 Powerful Awk Built-in Variables – FS, OFS, RS, ORS, NR, NF, FILENAME, FNR






              share|improve this answer

























              • Note that the effect of decrementing NF is undefined in the POSIX standard. It may work in some implementations of awk.

                – Kusalananda
                8 hours ago















              2















              If last column is empty, remove last column from output.



              awk '$NF=="" NF-- $1=$11' FS=':' OFS=' + ' file


              Output:




              Hello + world
              Hello + worlds
              Hello + world + example



              See: 8 Powerful Awk Built-in Variables – FS, OFS, RS, ORS, NR, NF, FILENAME, FNR






              share|improve this answer

























              • Note that the effect of decrementing NF is undefined in the POSIX standard. It may work in some implementations of awk.

                – Kusalananda
                8 hours ago













              2














              2










              2









              If last column is empty, remove last column from output.



              awk '$NF=="" NF-- $1=$11' FS=':' OFS=' + ' file


              Output:




              Hello + world
              Hello + worlds
              Hello + world + example



              See: 8 Powerful Awk Built-in Variables – FS, OFS, RS, ORS, NR, NF, FILENAME, FNR






              share|improve this answer













              If last column is empty, remove last column from output.



              awk '$NF=="" NF-- $1=$11' FS=':' OFS=' + ' file


              Output:




              Hello + world
              Hello + worlds
              Hello + world + example



              See: 8 Powerful Awk Built-in Variables – FS, OFS, RS, ORS, NR, NF, FILENAME, FNR







              share|improve this answer












              share|improve this answer



              share|improve this answer










              answered 8 hours ago









              CyrusCyrus

              7,9362 gold badges12 silver badges41 bronze badges




              7,9362 gold badges12 silver badges41 bronze badges















              • Note that the effect of decrementing NF is undefined in the POSIX standard. It may work in some implementations of awk.

                – Kusalananda
                8 hours ago

















              • Note that the effect of decrementing NF is undefined in the POSIX standard. It may work in some implementations of awk.

                – Kusalananda
                8 hours ago
















              Note that the effect of decrementing NF is undefined in the POSIX standard. It may work in some implementations of awk.

              – Kusalananda
              8 hours ago





              Note that the effect of decrementing NF is undefined in the POSIX standard. It may work in some implementations of awk.

              – Kusalananda
              8 hours ago











              -1















              sed "s/+$//g" file | sed "s/+/ /g"






              share|improve this answer





























                -1















                sed "s/+$//g" file | sed "s/+/ /g"






                share|improve this answer



























                  -1














                  -1










                  -1









                  sed "s/+$//g" file | sed "s/+/ /g"






                  share|improve this answer













                  sed "s/+$//g" file | sed "s/+/ /g"







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered 3 hours ago









                  Praveen Kumar BSPraveen Kumar BS

                  2,4222 gold badges3 silver badges11 bronze badges




                  2,4222 gold badges3 silver badges11 bronze badges























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