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Converse of pumping lemma for regular expressions
Pumping lemma for simple finite regular languagesProofs using the regular pumping lemmaShow that the pumping lemmas for context-free and regular languages are equivalent for unary languagesProof that a language is not regular using pumping lemmaShowing that the pumping lemma cannot prove that some language is not regularWhat's wrong with my pumping lemma proof?How to show that a turtle graphic language is not regular?Prove this language is non-regularPumping-Lemma regular languages: Consider multiple cases?How to prove using pumping lemma that language generated by a(b*)c(d*)e is regular?
$begingroup$
I want to come up with a language that satisfies the pumping lemma while not being a regular expression.
I thought of $0^i1^j: i > j > 0 $. The pumping seems to work just fine, and this is not a regular expression, as it would not be possible to create an automata that recognizes it. This last part is where I'm having a bit of trouble, as I think I have the right idea, but can't formalize it. This language is just a regular expression $big(0^i : i in mathbbNbig)$ concatenated with something that is not a regular expression $big(0^i1^i: i in mathbbNbig)$.
Is my thought process correct? Can this be generalized? If $L$ is a RE and $L'$ is not, then $LL'$ is also not a RE? I believe so, because we know that if $L$ is a RE then so is $L^r$. And so we end up with $(L')^rL^r$, and we can use the contrapositive of the pumping lemma to prove this language is not regular. Any insight would be helpful!
regular-languages regular-expressions pumping-lemma
New contributor
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add a comment |
$begingroup$
I want to come up with a language that satisfies the pumping lemma while not being a regular expression.
I thought of $0^i1^j: i > j > 0 $. The pumping seems to work just fine, and this is not a regular expression, as it would not be possible to create an automata that recognizes it. This last part is where I'm having a bit of trouble, as I think I have the right idea, but can't formalize it. This language is just a regular expression $big(0^i : i in mathbbNbig)$ concatenated with something that is not a regular expression $big(0^i1^i: i in mathbbNbig)$.
Is my thought process correct? Can this be generalized? If $L$ is a RE and $L'$ is not, then $LL'$ is also not a RE? I believe so, because we know that if $L$ is a RE then so is $L^r$. And so we end up with $(L')^rL^r$, and we can use the contrapositive of the pumping lemma to prove this language is not regular. Any insight would be helpful!
regular-languages regular-expressions pumping-lemma
New contributor
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
I want to come up with a language that satisfies the pumping lemma while not being a regular expression.
I thought of $0^i1^j: i > j > 0 $. The pumping seems to work just fine, and this is not a regular expression, as it would not be possible to create an automata that recognizes it. This last part is where I'm having a bit of trouble, as I think I have the right idea, but can't formalize it. This language is just a regular expression $big(0^i : i in mathbbNbig)$ concatenated with something that is not a regular expression $big(0^i1^i: i in mathbbNbig)$.
Is my thought process correct? Can this be generalized? If $L$ is a RE and $L'$ is not, then $LL'$ is also not a RE? I believe so, because we know that if $L$ is a RE then so is $L^r$. And so we end up with $(L')^rL^r$, and we can use the contrapositive of the pumping lemma to prove this language is not regular. Any insight would be helpful!
regular-languages regular-expressions pumping-lemma
New contributor
$endgroup$
I want to come up with a language that satisfies the pumping lemma while not being a regular expression.
I thought of $0^i1^j: i > j > 0 $. The pumping seems to work just fine, and this is not a regular expression, as it would not be possible to create an automata that recognizes it. This last part is where I'm having a bit of trouble, as I think I have the right idea, but can't formalize it. This language is just a regular expression $big(0^i : i in mathbbNbig)$ concatenated with something that is not a regular expression $big(0^i1^i: i in mathbbNbig)$.
Is my thought process correct? Can this be generalized? If $L$ is a RE and $L'$ is not, then $LL'$ is also not a RE? I believe so, because we know that if $L$ is a RE then so is $L^r$. And so we end up with $(L')^rL^r$, and we can use the contrapositive of the pumping lemma to prove this language is not regular. Any insight would be helpful!
regular-languages regular-expressions pumping-lemma
regular-languages regular-expressions pumping-lemma
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New contributor
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asked 8 hours ago
mathmathmathmathmathmath
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1 Answer
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$begingroup$
Yes, $L_>=0^i1^j: i > j > 0 $ is a non-regular language.
However, it does not satisfy the pumping lemma for regular languages. Assume for the sake of contradiction that $p$ is a pumping length for $L_>$. Consider $w=0^p+11^p$. Let $w=xyz$ with $|y|>1$ and $|xy|<p$. Then $y$ contains 0 only. There is no more 0's than 1's in $xy^0z=xz$. That contradicts that $p$ is a pumping length.
The most we can say is that all words in $L_>$ can be pumped up.
If $L$ is a RE and $L'$ is not, then $LL'$ is also not a RE?
No. A simple counterexample is $L=Sigma^*$, the language of all words while $L'$ is any non-regular language that contains the empty word such as $a^n^2mid nin Bbb N_0$. $LL'$ is still the language of all words, which is regular.
Exercise 1. Find two languages $A$ and $B$ such that
$A$ is regular
$B$ is not regular- $Asubsetneq B$
$AB$ is regular.
Exercise 2. Find a non-regular language that satisfies the pumping lemma for regular languages.
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
Thank you for your answer, apreciate it a lot! In regards to Exercise 1, if you choose A = $varnothing$, then I believe it works :)
$endgroup$
– mathmathmath
7 hours ago
$begingroup$
@mathmathmath nice answer. To make it more difficult, I should have added $A$ is not empty.
$endgroup$
– Apass.Jack
6 hours ago
add a comment |
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$begingroup$
Yes, $L_>=0^i1^j: i > j > 0 $ is a non-regular language.
However, it does not satisfy the pumping lemma for regular languages. Assume for the sake of contradiction that $p$ is a pumping length for $L_>$. Consider $w=0^p+11^p$. Let $w=xyz$ with $|y|>1$ and $|xy|<p$. Then $y$ contains 0 only. There is no more 0's than 1's in $xy^0z=xz$. That contradicts that $p$ is a pumping length.
The most we can say is that all words in $L_>$ can be pumped up.
If $L$ is a RE and $L'$ is not, then $LL'$ is also not a RE?
No. A simple counterexample is $L=Sigma^*$, the language of all words while $L'$ is any non-regular language that contains the empty word such as $a^n^2mid nin Bbb N_0$. $LL'$ is still the language of all words, which is regular.
Exercise 1. Find two languages $A$ and $B$ such that
$A$ is regular
$B$ is not regular- $Asubsetneq B$
$AB$ is regular.
Exercise 2. Find a non-regular language that satisfies the pumping lemma for regular languages.
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
Thank you for your answer, apreciate it a lot! In regards to Exercise 1, if you choose A = $varnothing$, then I believe it works :)
$endgroup$
– mathmathmath
7 hours ago
$begingroup$
@mathmathmath nice answer. To make it more difficult, I should have added $A$ is not empty.
$endgroup$
– Apass.Jack
6 hours ago
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Yes, $L_>=0^i1^j: i > j > 0 $ is a non-regular language.
However, it does not satisfy the pumping lemma for regular languages. Assume for the sake of contradiction that $p$ is a pumping length for $L_>$. Consider $w=0^p+11^p$. Let $w=xyz$ with $|y|>1$ and $|xy|<p$. Then $y$ contains 0 only. There is no more 0's than 1's in $xy^0z=xz$. That contradicts that $p$ is a pumping length.
The most we can say is that all words in $L_>$ can be pumped up.
If $L$ is a RE and $L'$ is not, then $LL'$ is also not a RE?
No. A simple counterexample is $L=Sigma^*$, the language of all words while $L'$ is any non-regular language that contains the empty word such as $a^n^2mid nin Bbb N_0$. $LL'$ is still the language of all words, which is regular.
Exercise 1. Find two languages $A$ and $B$ such that
$A$ is regular
$B$ is not regular- $Asubsetneq B$
$AB$ is regular.
Exercise 2. Find a non-regular language that satisfies the pumping lemma for regular languages.
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
Thank you for your answer, apreciate it a lot! In regards to Exercise 1, if you choose A = $varnothing$, then I believe it works :)
$endgroup$
– mathmathmath
7 hours ago
$begingroup$
@mathmathmath nice answer. To make it more difficult, I should have added $A$ is not empty.
$endgroup$
– Apass.Jack
6 hours ago
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Yes, $L_>=0^i1^j: i > j > 0 $ is a non-regular language.
However, it does not satisfy the pumping lemma for regular languages. Assume for the sake of contradiction that $p$ is a pumping length for $L_>$. Consider $w=0^p+11^p$. Let $w=xyz$ with $|y|>1$ and $|xy|<p$. Then $y$ contains 0 only. There is no more 0's than 1's in $xy^0z=xz$. That contradicts that $p$ is a pumping length.
The most we can say is that all words in $L_>$ can be pumped up.
If $L$ is a RE and $L'$ is not, then $LL'$ is also not a RE?
No. A simple counterexample is $L=Sigma^*$, the language of all words while $L'$ is any non-regular language that contains the empty word such as $a^n^2mid nin Bbb N_0$. $LL'$ is still the language of all words, which is regular.
Exercise 1. Find two languages $A$ and $B$ such that
$A$ is regular
$B$ is not regular- $Asubsetneq B$
$AB$ is regular.
Exercise 2. Find a non-regular language that satisfies the pumping lemma for regular languages.
$endgroup$
Yes, $L_>=0^i1^j: i > j > 0 $ is a non-regular language.
However, it does not satisfy the pumping lemma for regular languages. Assume for the sake of contradiction that $p$ is a pumping length for $L_>$. Consider $w=0^p+11^p$. Let $w=xyz$ with $|y|>1$ and $|xy|<p$. Then $y$ contains 0 only. There is no more 0's than 1's in $xy^0z=xz$. That contradicts that $p$ is a pumping length.
The most we can say is that all words in $L_>$ can be pumped up.
If $L$ is a RE and $L'$ is not, then $LL'$ is also not a RE?
No. A simple counterexample is $L=Sigma^*$, the language of all words while $L'$ is any non-regular language that contains the empty word such as $a^n^2mid nin Bbb N_0$. $LL'$ is still the language of all words, which is regular.
Exercise 1. Find two languages $A$ and $B$ such that
$A$ is regular
$B$ is not regular- $Asubsetneq B$
$AB$ is regular.
Exercise 2. Find a non-regular language that satisfies the pumping lemma for regular languages.
edited 7 hours ago
answered 7 hours ago
Apass.JackApass.Jack
17.8k1 gold badge12 silver badges47 bronze badges
17.8k1 gold badge12 silver badges47 bronze badges
$begingroup$
Thank you for your answer, apreciate it a lot! In regards to Exercise 1, if you choose A = $varnothing$, then I believe it works :)
$endgroup$
– mathmathmath
7 hours ago
$begingroup$
@mathmathmath nice answer. To make it more difficult, I should have added $A$ is not empty.
$endgroup$
– Apass.Jack
6 hours ago
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Thank you for your answer, apreciate it a lot! In regards to Exercise 1, if you choose A = $varnothing$, then I believe it works :)
$endgroup$
– mathmathmath
7 hours ago
$begingroup$
@mathmathmath nice answer. To make it more difficult, I should have added $A$ is not empty.
$endgroup$
– Apass.Jack
6 hours ago
$begingroup$
Thank you for your answer, apreciate it a lot! In regards to Exercise 1, if you choose A = $varnothing$, then I believe it works :)
$endgroup$
– mathmathmath
7 hours ago
$begingroup$
Thank you for your answer, apreciate it a lot! In regards to Exercise 1, if you choose A = $varnothing$, then I believe it works :)
$endgroup$
– mathmathmath
7 hours ago
$begingroup$
@mathmathmath nice answer. To make it more difficult, I should have added $A$ is not empty.
$endgroup$
– Apass.Jack
6 hours ago
$begingroup$
@mathmathmath nice answer. To make it more difficult, I should have added $A$ is not empty.
$endgroup$
– Apass.Jack
6 hours ago
add a comment |
mathmathmath is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
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