Can the UK Prime Minister immediately withdraw the country from the EU without backing from parliament?What changes would be necessary in the UK to force a general election if the Prime Minister resigns?Was Brexit always going to include a withdrawal from the European Atomic Energy CommunityWhich parties would try to stop Brexit from happening after the “snap election”?Can UK Parliament reject an unpopular Prime Minister?Would a Government who lose the confidence of the House really delay an election until after the event over which that confidence was lost transpires?What will happen if Parliament votes “no” on each of the Brexit-related votes to be held on the 12th, 13th and 14th of March?Can the Queen still cancel Brexit?Can a Brexit deal be accepted after Brexit?Are British MPs missing the point, with these 'Indicative Votes'?Can the Prime Minister prorogue Parliament?

What is the line crossing the Pacific Ocean that is shown on maps?

Procedurally generate regions on island

Spicket or spigot?

What does grep -v "grep" mean and do?

Why was Mal so quick to drop Bester in favour of Kaylee?

Miss Toad and her frogs

Do I have to roll to maintain concentration if a target other than me who is affected by my concentration spell takes damage?

Why isn’t the tax system continuous rather than bracketed?

The Confused Alien

Is there a way for presidents to legally extend their terms beyond the maximum of four years?

How can my story take place on Earth without referring to our existing cities and countries?

Can Access Fault Exceptions of the MC68040 caused by internal access faults occur in normal situations?

What's the easiest way for a whole party to be able to communicate with a creature that doesn't know Common?

What is a macro? Difference between macro and function?

What is the olden name for sideburns?

Are there any features that help with the roll to avoid the destruction of a Wand of Fireballs when using the last charge?

Why won't the ground take my seed?

Do space suits measure "methane" levels or other biological gases?

How do Hassidim survive the summer heat?

Why do I need two parameters in an HTTP parameter pollution attack?

Why did this meteor appear cyan?

I hit a pipe with a mower and now it won't turn

Convergenge or divergence of series with e

Can a Federation colony become a member world?



Can the UK Prime Minister immediately withdraw the country from the EU without backing from parliament?


What changes would be necessary in the UK to force a general election if the Prime Minister resigns?Was Brexit always going to include a withdrawal from the European Atomic Energy CommunityWhich parties would try to stop Brexit from happening after the “snap election”?Can UK Parliament reject an unpopular Prime Minister?Would a Government who lose the confidence of the House really delay an election until after the event over which that confidence was lost transpires?What will happen if Parliament votes “no” on each of the Brexit-related votes to be held on the 12th, 13th and 14th of March?Can the Queen still cancel Brexit?Can a Brexit deal be accepted after Brexit?Are British MPs missing the point, with these 'Indicative Votes'?Can the Prime Minister prorogue Parliament?






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








3















Can the UK Prime Minister immediately withdraw the country from the EU without backing from parliament?



I am not asking if this is legal, or if it is possible to do without committing political suicide. Let us assume that the next Prime Minister might be so zealous about Brexit that they would be willing to end their career (or if found to have acted illegally, be punished). Could they, on day one of their leadership, take a flight to Brussels and announce that the UK withdraws with immediate effect?



The EU has said on many occasions they will not interfere with the internal politics of Britain on this matter. Does this mean they would have to accept this from the PM whether the PM actually had the power to do it?



Edit: originally specified no deal, which was mentioned as not being possible due to the details of the extension. Ad I understand though it would be possible to accept the negotiated deal at any time. Could this be done without parliamentary approval?










share|improve this question









New contributor



Chris Clayton is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.



















  • If memory serves me well there was a question a few weeks back about whether or not the UK could leave the EU outside of the deadlines laid out in the latest extension deal. The answer is no.

    – Denis de Bernardy
    8 hours ago











  • Are the various statements made at the time of the extension from Theresa May about hoping not to need the full extension misleading? I might need to rephrase the question. I have seen that in the US the president has been unable to act on his more controversial plans due to the system of checks and balances. However all official correspondence I have seen from the UK to the EU was signed by Theresa May alone... with the approval of parliment, but as somebody who wishes to continue as a politician and therefore wouldn't dare go against them. Her replacement might decide it is worth it.

    – Chris Clayton
    8 hours ago












  • There was a joint statement when May got her extension, which basically said (if memory serves me well) that the UK would leave before EU elections if they found a solution by then, would leave before the EU parliament sits if they don't participate in EU elections, else would leave on Oct 31. Anecdotally, it prompted me to ask Andrew Sparrow (The Guardian's Political Live blogger) whether the UK could leave at other points in time should Johnson become PM, and the answer he came up with at the time was no.

    – Denis de Bernardy
    8 hours ago












  • @DenisdeBernardy but the latest extension deal can be changed with unanimous consent of the EU states. A country could in theory leave the EU as soon after the initial invocation of article 50 as the unanimous agreement could be obtained. The catch is that the treaty requires that the departing country make its decision "in accordance with its own constitutional requirements." If the PM acts beyond his or her authority, his actions would likely be found to have no effect.

    – phoog
    19 mins ago

















3















Can the UK Prime Minister immediately withdraw the country from the EU without backing from parliament?



I am not asking if this is legal, or if it is possible to do without committing political suicide. Let us assume that the next Prime Minister might be so zealous about Brexit that they would be willing to end their career (or if found to have acted illegally, be punished). Could they, on day one of their leadership, take a flight to Brussels and announce that the UK withdraws with immediate effect?



The EU has said on many occasions they will not interfere with the internal politics of Britain on this matter. Does this mean they would have to accept this from the PM whether the PM actually had the power to do it?



Edit: originally specified no deal, which was mentioned as not being possible due to the details of the extension. Ad I understand though it would be possible to accept the negotiated deal at any time. Could this be done without parliamentary approval?










share|improve this question









New contributor



Chris Clayton is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.



















  • If memory serves me well there was a question a few weeks back about whether or not the UK could leave the EU outside of the deadlines laid out in the latest extension deal. The answer is no.

    – Denis de Bernardy
    8 hours ago











  • Are the various statements made at the time of the extension from Theresa May about hoping not to need the full extension misleading? I might need to rephrase the question. I have seen that in the US the president has been unable to act on his more controversial plans due to the system of checks and balances. However all official correspondence I have seen from the UK to the EU was signed by Theresa May alone... with the approval of parliment, but as somebody who wishes to continue as a politician and therefore wouldn't dare go against them. Her replacement might decide it is worth it.

    – Chris Clayton
    8 hours ago












  • There was a joint statement when May got her extension, which basically said (if memory serves me well) that the UK would leave before EU elections if they found a solution by then, would leave before the EU parliament sits if they don't participate in EU elections, else would leave on Oct 31. Anecdotally, it prompted me to ask Andrew Sparrow (The Guardian's Political Live blogger) whether the UK could leave at other points in time should Johnson become PM, and the answer he came up with at the time was no.

    – Denis de Bernardy
    8 hours ago












  • @DenisdeBernardy but the latest extension deal can be changed with unanimous consent of the EU states. A country could in theory leave the EU as soon after the initial invocation of article 50 as the unanimous agreement could be obtained. The catch is that the treaty requires that the departing country make its decision "in accordance with its own constitutional requirements." If the PM acts beyond his or her authority, his actions would likely be found to have no effect.

    – phoog
    19 mins ago













3












3








3








Can the UK Prime Minister immediately withdraw the country from the EU without backing from parliament?



I am not asking if this is legal, or if it is possible to do without committing political suicide. Let us assume that the next Prime Minister might be so zealous about Brexit that they would be willing to end their career (or if found to have acted illegally, be punished). Could they, on day one of their leadership, take a flight to Brussels and announce that the UK withdraws with immediate effect?



The EU has said on many occasions they will not interfere with the internal politics of Britain on this matter. Does this mean they would have to accept this from the PM whether the PM actually had the power to do it?



Edit: originally specified no deal, which was mentioned as not being possible due to the details of the extension. Ad I understand though it would be possible to accept the negotiated deal at any time. Could this be done without parliamentary approval?










share|improve this question









New contributor



Chris Clayton is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











Can the UK Prime Minister immediately withdraw the country from the EU without backing from parliament?



I am not asking if this is legal, or if it is possible to do without committing political suicide. Let us assume that the next Prime Minister might be so zealous about Brexit that they would be willing to end their career (or if found to have acted illegally, be punished). Could they, on day one of their leadership, take a flight to Brussels and announce that the UK withdraws with immediate effect?



The EU has said on many occasions they will not interfere with the internal politics of Britain on this matter. Does this mean they would have to accept this from the PM whether the PM actually had the power to do it?



Edit: originally specified no deal, which was mentioned as not being possible due to the details of the extension. Ad I understand though it would be possible to accept the negotiated deal at any time. Could this be done without parliamentary approval?







united-kingdom brexit






share|improve this question









New contributor



Chris Clayton is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.










share|improve this question









New contributor



Chris Clayton is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.








share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 8 hours ago









JJJ

8,8693 gold badges32 silver badges69 bronze badges




8,8693 gold badges32 silver badges69 bronze badges






New contributor



Chris Clayton is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.








asked 8 hours ago









Chris ClaytonChris Clayton

1163 bronze badges




1163 bronze badges




New contributor



Chris Clayton is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.




New contributor




Chris Clayton is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.














  • If memory serves me well there was a question a few weeks back about whether or not the UK could leave the EU outside of the deadlines laid out in the latest extension deal. The answer is no.

    – Denis de Bernardy
    8 hours ago











  • Are the various statements made at the time of the extension from Theresa May about hoping not to need the full extension misleading? I might need to rephrase the question. I have seen that in the US the president has been unable to act on his more controversial plans due to the system of checks and balances. However all official correspondence I have seen from the UK to the EU was signed by Theresa May alone... with the approval of parliment, but as somebody who wishes to continue as a politician and therefore wouldn't dare go against them. Her replacement might decide it is worth it.

    – Chris Clayton
    8 hours ago












  • There was a joint statement when May got her extension, which basically said (if memory serves me well) that the UK would leave before EU elections if they found a solution by then, would leave before the EU parliament sits if they don't participate in EU elections, else would leave on Oct 31. Anecdotally, it prompted me to ask Andrew Sparrow (The Guardian's Political Live blogger) whether the UK could leave at other points in time should Johnson become PM, and the answer he came up with at the time was no.

    – Denis de Bernardy
    8 hours ago












  • @DenisdeBernardy but the latest extension deal can be changed with unanimous consent of the EU states. A country could in theory leave the EU as soon after the initial invocation of article 50 as the unanimous agreement could be obtained. The catch is that the treaty requires that the departing country make its decision "in accordance with its own constitutional requirements." If the PM acts beyond his or her authority, his actions would likely be found to have no effect.

    – phoog
    19 mins ago

















  • If memory serves me well there was a question a few weeks back about whether or not the UK could leave the EU outside of the deadlines laid out in the latest extension deal. The answer is no.

    – Denis de Bernardy
    8 hours ago











  • Are the various statements made at the time of the extension from Theresa May about hoping not to need the full extension misleading? I might need to rephrase the question. I have seen that in the US the president has been unable to act on his more controversial plans due to the system of checks and balances. However all official correspondence I have seen from the UK to the EU was signed by Theresa May alone... with the approval of parliment, but as somebody who wishes to continue as a politician and therefore wouldn't dare go against them. Her replacement might decide it is worth it.

    – Chris Clayton
    8 hours ago












  • There was a joint statement when May got her extension, which basically said (if memory serves me well) that the UK would leave before EU elections if they found a solution by then, would leave before the EU parliament sits if they don't participate in EU elections, else would leave on Oct 31. Anecdotally, it prompted me to ask Andrew Sparrow (The Guardian's Political Live blogger) whether the UK could leave at other points in time should Johnson become PM, and the answer he came up with at the time was no.

    – Denis de Bernardy
    8 hours ago












  • @DenisdeBernardy but the latest extension deal can be changed with unanimous consent of the EU states. A country could in theory leave the EU as soon after the initial invocation of article 50 as the unanimous agreement could be obtained. The catch is that the treaty requires that the departing country make its decision "in accordance with its own constitutional requirements." If the PM acts beyond his or her authority, his actions would likely be found to have no effect.

    – phoog
    19 mins ago
















If memory serves me well there was a question a few weeks back about whether or not the UK could leave the EU outside of the deadlines laid out in the latest extension deal. The answer is no.

– Denis de Bernardy
8 hours ago





If memory serves me well there was a question a few weeks back about whether or not the UK could leave the EU outside of the deadlines laid out in the latest extension deal. The answer is no.

– Denis de Bernardy
8 hours ago













Are the various statements made at the time of the extension from Theresa May about hoping not to need the full extension misleading? I might need to rephrase the question. I have seen that in the US the president has been unable to act on his more controversial plans due to the system of checks and balances. However all official correspondence I have seen from the UK to the EU was signed by Theresa May alone... with the approval of parliment, but as somebody who wishes to continue as a politician and therefore wouldn't dare go against them. Her replacement might decide it is worth it.

– Chris Clayton
8 hours ago






Are the various statements made at the time of the extension from Theresa May about hoping not to need the full extension misleading? I might need to rephrase the question. I have seen that in the US the president has been unable to act on his more controversial plans due to the system of checks and balances. However all official correspondence I have seen from the UK to the EU was signed by Theresa May alone... with the approval of parliment, but as somebody who wishes to continue as a politician and therefore wouldn't dare go against them. Her replacement might decide it is worth it.

– Chris Clayton
8 hours ago














There was a joint statement when May got her extension, which basically said (if memory serves me well) that the UK would leave before EU elections if they found a solution by then, would leave before the EU parliament sits if they don't participate in EU elections, else would leave on Oct 31. Anecdotally, it prompted me to ask Andrew Sparrow (The Guardian's Political Live blogger) whether the UK could leave at other points in time should Johnson become PM, and the answer he came up with at the time was no.

– Denis de Bernardy
8 hours ago






There was a joint statement when May got her extension, which basically said (if memory serves me well) that the UK would leave before EU elections if they found a solution by then, would leave before the EU parliament sits if they don't participate in EU elections, else would leave on Oct 31. Anecdotally, it prompted me to ask Andrew Sparrow (The Guardian's Political Live blogger) whether the UK could leave at other points in time should Johnson become PM, and the answer he came up with at the time was no.

– Denis de Bernardy
8 hours ago














@DenisdeBernardy but the latest extension deal can be changed with unanimous consent of the EU states. A country could in theory leave the EU as soon after the initial invocation of article 50 as the unanimous agreement could be obtained. The catch is that the treaty requires that the departing country make its decision "in accordance with its own constitutional requirements." If the PM acts beyond his or her authority, his actions would likely be found to have no effect.

– phoog
19 mins ago





@DenisdeBernardy but the latest extension deal can be changed with unanimous consent of the EU states. A country could in theory leave the EU as soon after the initial invocation of article 50 as the unanimous agreement could be obtained. The catch is that the treaty requires that the departing country make its decision "in accordance with its own constitutional requirements." If the PM acts beyond his or her authority, his actions would likely be found to have no effect.

– phoog
19 mins ago










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















3















Can the UK Prime Minister immediately withdraw the country from the EU with no deal without backing from parliament?




No, but there is a bill that the UK will withdraw from the EU on the 31st of October. What that means is that the UK will leave unless there is another extension to that deadline, which will have to be agreed with the EU and will have to pass in the UK parliament.



To avoid another extension, the UK prime minister could pull a trick by proroguing parliament. By ending the parliamentary session, the UK parliament cannot vote for another extension. Seeing that the current extension is already written into UK law, it's binding.



The UK PM cannot withdraw immediately without the support of parliament because of the same reason. Current UK law says that the deadline is 31 October. To change that would require a new bill which would have to be approved by parliament.






share|improve this answer


















  • 1





    Never been a Theresa May fan I admit but throughout all this it seems that she has been trying to do what the country wants, impossible as it may be to work that out. At least one of her likely successors seems to just want to get what he wants and damn the country. Since the public has no say in who will lead us, this is terrifying to me.

    – Chris Clayton
    8 hours ago






  • 1





    @ChrisClayton - Didn't the British people vote to leave the EU? As ridiculous a choice as that was, wouldn't doing so be carrying out the wishes of the British people?

    – Obie 2.0
    5 hours ago






  • 1





    You are right of course... but if that was all that there was to the matter then why not just leave the day after the result and save 3 years of tearing the country apart?

    – Chris Clayton
    5 hours ago







  • 1





    @Obie2.0 1) The referendum was a non-binding one, and 2) the British people were not consulted about under which conditions the UK would leave, let alone about the future relations with the EU.

    – Abigail
    3 hours ago






  • 1





    @Abigail you could say that about any political position in a representative democracy. Politicians will always use sound bites or summaries of their ideas. And when in power it will always be a compromise between parties / factions within the same party. In this case, it's just a very drastic position with many consequences which hasn't been worked out sufficiently, but it's not that different otherwise.

    – JJJ
    3 hours ago


















2














Short answer: no.



If the Prime Minister were to attempt such a declaration, it would be taken rather quickly to the UK Supreme Court, as well as the European Court of Justice, who would almost certainly annul such a declaration.



Furthermore, the EU would not accept such a declaration from a UK Prime Minister, as it would be contrary to EU law (which states that the UK leaves on 31 October, or sooner if the Withdrawal Agreement is approved by Parliament).



As the other answer has already indicated, as both UK and EU law currently stand, the Prime Minister can declare the UK's withdrawal on 31 October at 23:00 GMT. Parliament will not need to assent to this, but it is possible for them to change the law to require the Prime Minister to do something else.






share|improve this answer























  • The conclusion of this answer is correct, but it doesn't seem to take the mechanics of article 50 correctly into account. There is nothing in the treaty that requires or even allows the PM to "declare the UK's withdrawal." Rather, the withdrawal occurs "from the date of entry into force of the withdrawal agreement," or, if there is no agreement, automatically at the deadline, which was originally two years after invocation of article 50 but has now been extended to 31 October.

    – phoog
    13 mins ago











  • Parliament can pass any bill it wants concerning different dates, but the only options to change the deadline are (1) negotiate a withdrawal agreement with a different date, (2) negotiate an extension to the deadline, (3) revoke article 50, or (4) allow the UK to "crash out" (i.e., leave without an agreement) at the deadline.

    – phoog
    11 mins ago














Your Answer








StackExchange.ready(function()
var channelOptions =
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "475"
;
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
createEditor();
);

else
createEditor();

);

function createEditor()
StackExchange.prepareEditor(
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: false,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: null,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader:
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
,
noCode: true, onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
);



);






Chris Clayton is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.









draft saved

draft discarded


















StackExchange.ready(
function ()
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fpolitics.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f42433%2fcan-the-uk-prime-minister-immediately-withdraw-the-country-from-the-eu-without-b%23new-answer', 'question_page');

);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown

























2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes








2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









3















Can the UK Prime Minister immediately withdraw the country from the EU with no deal without backing from parliament?




No, but there is a bill that the UK will withdraw from the EU on the 31st of October. What that means is that the UK will leave unless there is another extension to that deadline, which will have to be agreed with the EU and will have to pass in the UK parliament.



To avoid another extension, the UK prime minister could pull a trick by proroguing parliament. By ending the parliamentary session, the UK parliament cannot vote for another extension. Seeing that the current extension is already written into UK law, it's binding.



The UK PM cannot withdraw immediately without the support of parliament because of the same reason. Current UK law says that the deadline is 31 October. To change that would require a new bill which would have to be approved by parliament.






share|improve this answer


















  • 1





    Never been a Theresa May fan I admit but throughout all this it seems that she has been trying to do what the country wants, impossible as it may be to work that out. At least one of her likely successors seems to just want to get what he wants and damn the country. Since the public has no say in who will lead us, this is terrifying to me.

    – Chris Clayton
    8 hours ago






  • 1





    @ChrisClayton - Didn't the British people vote to leave the EU? As ridiculous a choice as that was, wouldn't doing so be carrying out the wishes of the British people?

    – Obie 2.0
    5 hours ago






  • 1





    You are right of course... but if that was all that there was to the matter then why not just leave the day after the result and save 3 years of tearing the country apart?

    – Chris Clayton
    5 hours ago







  • 1





    @Obie2.0 1) The referendum was a non-binding one, and 2) the British people were not consulted about under which conditions the UK would leave, let alone about the future relations with the EU.

    – Abigail
    3 hours ago






  • 1





    @Abigail you could say that about any political position in a representative democracy. Politicians will always use sound bites or summaries of their ideas. And when in power it will always be a compromise between parties / factions within the same party. In this case, it's just a very drastic position with many consequences which hasn't been worked out sufficiently, but it's not that different otherwise.

    – JJJ
    3 hours ago















3















Can the UK Prime Minister immediately withdraw the country from the EU with no deal without backing from parliament?




No, but there is a bill that the UK will withdraw from the EU on the 31st of October. What that means is that the UK will leave unless there is another extension to that deadline, which will have to be agreed with the EU and will have to pass in the UK parliament.



To avoid another extension, the UK prime minister could pull a trick by proroguing parliament. By ending the parliamentary session, the UK parliament cannot vote for another extension. Seeing that the current extension is already written into UK law, it's binding.



The UK PM cannot withdraw immediately without the support of parliament because of the same reason. Current UK law says that the deadline is 31 October. To change that would require a new bill which would have to be approved by parliament.






share|improve this answer


















  • 1





    Never been a Theresa May fan I admit but throughout all this it seems that she has been trying to do what the country wants, impossible as it may be to work that out. At least one of her likely successors seems to just want to get what he wants and damn the country. Since the public has no say in who will lead us, this is terrifying to me.

    – Chris Clayton
    8 hours ago






  • 1





    @ChrisClayton - Didn't the British people vote to leave the EU? As ridiculous a choice as that was, wouldn't doing so be carrying out the wishes of the British people?

    – Obie 2.0
    5 hours ago






  • 1





    You are right of course... but if that was all that there was to the matter then why not just leave the day after the result and save 3 years of tearing the country apart?

    – Chris Clayton
    5 hours ago







  • 1





    @Obie2.0 1) The referendum was a non-binding one, and 2) the British people were not consulted about under which conditions the UK would leave, let alone about the future relations with the EU.

    – Abigail
    3 hours ago






  • 1





    @Abigail you could say that about any political position in a representative democracy. Politicians will always use sound bites or summaries of their ideas. And when in power it will always be a compromise between parties / factions within the same party. In this case, it's just a very drastic position with many consequences which hasn't been worked out sufficiently, but it's not that different otherwise.

    – JJJ
    3 hours ago













3












3








3








Can the UK Prime Minister immediately withdraw the country from the EU with no deal without backing from parliament?




No, but there is a bill that the UK will withdraw from the EU on the 31st of October. What that means is that the UK will leave unless there is another extension to that deadline, which will have to be agreed with the EU and will have to pass in the UK parliament.



To avoid another extension, the UK prime minister could pull a trick by proroguing parliament. By ending the parliamentary session, the UK parliament cannot vote for another extension. Seeing that the current extension is already written into UK law, it's binding.



The UK PM cannot withdraw immediately without the support of parliament because of the same reason. Current UK law says that the deadline is 31 October. To change that would require a new bill which would have to be approved by parliament.






share|improve this answer














Can the UK Prime Minister immediately withdraw the country from the EU with no deal without backing from parliament?




No, but there is a bill that the UK will withdraw from the EU on the 31st of October. What that means is that the UK will leave unless there is another extension to that deadline, which will have to be agreed with the EU and will have to pass in the UK parliament.



To avoid another extension, the UK prime minister could pull a trick by proroguing parliament. By ending the parliamentary session, the UK parliament cannot vote for another extension. Seeing that the current extension is already written into UK law, it's binding.



The UK PM cannot withdraw immediately without the support of parliament because of the same reason. Current UK law says that the deadline is 31 October. To change that would require a new bill which would have to be approved by parliament.







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered 8 hours ago









JJJJJJ

8,8693 gold badges32 silver badges69 bronze badges




8,8693 gold badges32 silver badges69 bronze badges







  • 1





    Never been a Theresa May fan I admit but throughout all this it seems that she has been trying to do what the country wants, impossible as it may be to work that out. At least one of her likely successors seems to just want to get what he wants and damn the country. Since the public has no say in who will lead us, this is terrifying to me.

    – Chris Clayton
    8 hours ago






  • 1





    @ChrisClayton - Didn't the British people vote to leave the EU? As ridiculous a choice as that was, wouldn't doing so be carrying out the wishes of the British people?

    – Obie 2.0
    5 hours ago






  • 1





    You are right of course... but if that was all that there was to the matter then why not just leave the day after the result and save 3 years of tearing the country apart?

    – Chris Clayton
    5 hours ago







  • 1





    @Obie2.0 1) The referendum was a non-binding one, and 2) the British people were not consulted about under which conditions the UK would leave, let alone about the future relations with the EU.

    – Abigail
    3 hours ago






  • 1





    @Abigail you could say that about any political position in a representative democracy. Politicians will always use sound bites or summaries of their ideas. And when in power it will always be a compromise between parties / factions within the same party. In this case, it's just a very drastic position with many consequences which hasn't been worked out sufficiently, but it's not that different otherwise.

    – JJJ
    3 hours ago












  • 1





    Never been a Theresa May fan I admit but throughout all this it seems that she has been trying to do what the country wants, impossible as it may be to work that out. At least one of her likely successors seems to just want to get what he wants and damn the country. Since the public has no say in who will lead us, this is terrifying to me.

    – Chris Clayton
    8 hours ago






  • 1





    @ChrisClayton - Didn't the British people vote to leave the EU? As ridiculous a choice as that was, wouldn't doing so be carrying out the wishes of the British people?

    – Obie 2.0
    5 hours ago






  • 1





    You are right of course... but if that was all that there was to the matter then why not just leave the day after the result and save 3 years of tearing the country apart?

    – Chris Clayton
    5 hours ago







  • 1





    @Obie2.0 1) The referendum was a non-binding one, and 2) the British people were not consulted about under which conditions the UK would leave, let alone about the future relations with the EU.

    – Abigail
    3 hours ago






  • 1





    @Abigail you could say that about any political position in a representative democracy. Politicians will always use sound bites or summaries of their ideas. And when in power it will always be a compromise between parties / factions within the same party. In this case, it's just a very drastic position with many consequences which hasn't been worked out sufficiently, but it's not that different otherwise.

    – JJJ
    3 hours ago







1




1





Never been a Theresa May fan I admit but throughout all this it seems that she has been trying to do what the country wants, impossible as it may be to work that out. At least one of her likely successors seems to just want to get what he wants and damn the country. Since the public has no say in who will lead us, this is terrifying to me.

– Chris Clayton
8 hours ago





Never been a Theresa May fan I admit but throughout all this it seems that she has been trying to do what the country wants, impossible as it may be to work that out. At least one of her likely successors seems to just want to get what he wants and damn the country. Since the public has no say in who will lead us, this is terrifying to me.

– Chris Clayton
8 hours ago




1




1





@ChrisClayton - Didn't the British people vote to leave the EU? As ridiculous a choice as that was, wouldn't doing so be carrying out the wishes of the British people?

– Obie 2.0
5 hours ago





@ChrisClayton - Didn't the British people vote to leave the EU? As ridiculous a choice as that was, wouldn't doing so be carrying out the wishes of the British people?

– Obie 2.0
5 hours ago




1




1





You are right of course... but if that was all that there was to the matter then why not just leave the day after the result and save 3 years of tearing the country apart?

– Chris Clayton
5 hours ago






You are right of course... but if that was all that there was to the matter then why not just leave the day after the result and save 3 years of tearing the country apart?

– Chris Clayton
5 hours ago





1




1





@Obie2.0 1) The referendum was a non-binding one, and 2) the British people were not consulted about under which conditions the UK would leave, let alone about the future relations with the EU.

– Abigail
3 hours ago





@Obie2.0 1) The referendum was a non-binding one, and 2) the British people were not consulted about under which conditions the UK would leave, let alone about the future relations with the EU.

– Abigail
3 hours ago




1




1





@Abigail you could say that about any political position in a representative democracy. Politicians will always use sound bites or summaries of their ideas. And when in power it will always be a compromise between parties / factions within the same party. In this case, it's just a very drastic position with many consequences which hasn't been worked out sufficiently, but it's not that different otherwise.

– JJJ
3 hours ago





@Abigail you could say that about any political position in a representative democracy. Politicians will always use sound bites or summaries of their ideas. And when in power it will always be a compromise between parties / factions within the same party. In this case, it's just a very drastic position with many consequences which hasn't been worked out sufficiently, but it's not that different otherwise.

– JJJ
3 hours ago













2














Short answer: no.



If the Prime Minister were to attempt such a declaration, it would be taken rather quickly to the UK Supreme Court, as well as the European Court of Justice, who would almost certainly annul such a declaration.



Furthermore, the EU would not accept such a declaration from a UK Prime Minister, as it would be contrary to EU law (which states that the UK leaves on 31 October, or sooner if the Withdrawal Agreement is approved by Parliament).



As the other answer has already indicated, as both UK and EU law currently stand, the Prime Minister can declare the UK's withdrawal on 31 October at 23:00 GMT. Parliament will not need to assent to this, but it is possible for them to change the law to require the Prime Minister to do something else.






share|improve this answer























  • The conclusion of this answer is correct, but it doesn't seem to take the mechanics of article 50 correctly into account. There is nothing in the treaty that requires or even allows the PM to "declare the UK's withdrawal." Rather, the withdrawal occurs "from the date of entry into force of the withdrawal agreement," or, if there is no agreement, automatically at the deadline, which was originally two years after invocation of article 50 but has now been extended to 31 October.

    – phoog
    13 mins ago











  • Parliament can pass any bill it wants concerning different dates, but the only options to change the deadline are (1) negotiate a withdrawal agreement with a different date, (2) negotiate an extension to the deadline, (3) revoke article 50, or (4) allow the UK to "crash out" (i.e., leave without an agreement) at the deadline.

    – phoog
    11 mins ago
















2














Short answer: no.



If the Prime Minister were to attempt such a declaration, it would be taken rather quickly to the UK Supreme Court, as well as the European Court of Justice, who would almost certainly annul such a declaration.



Furthermore, the EU would not accept such a declaration from a UK Prime Minister, as it would be contrary to EU law (which states that the UK leaves on 31 October, or sooner if the Withdrawal Agreement is approved by Parliament).



As the other answer has already indicated, as both UK and EU law currently stand, the Prime Minister can declare the UK's withdrawal on 31 October at 23:00 GMT. Parliament will not need to assent to this, but it is possible for them to change the law to require the Prime Minister to do something else.






share|improve this answer























  • The conclusion of this answer is correct, but it doesn't seem to take the mechanics of article 50 correctly into account. There is nothing in the treaty that requires or even allows the PM to "declare the UK's withdrawal." Rather, the withdrawal occurs "from the date of entry into force of the withdrawal agreement," or, if there is no agreement, automatically at the deadline, which was originally two years after invocation of article 50 but has now been extended to 31 October.

    – phoog
    13 mins ago











  • Parliament can pass any bill it wants concerning different dates, but the only options to change the deadline are (1) negotiate a withdrawal agreement with a different date, (2) negotiate an extension to the deadline, (3) revoke article 50, or (4) allow the UK to "crash out" (i.e., leave without an agreement) at the deadline.

    – phoog
    11 mins ago














2












2








2







Short answer: no.



If the Prime Minister were to attempt such a declaration, it would be taken rather quickly to the UK Supreme Court, as well as the European Court of Justice, who would almost certainly annul such a declaration.



Furthermore, the EU would not accept such a declaration from a UK Prime Minister, as it would be contrary to EU law (which states that the UK leaves on 31 October, or sooner if the Withdrawal Agreement is approved by Parliament).



As the other answer has already indicated, as both UK and EU law currently stand, the Prime Minister can declare the UK's withdrawal on 31 October at 23:00 GMT. Parliament will not need to assent to this, but it is possible for them to change the law to require the Prime Minister to do something else.






share|improve this answer













Short answer: no.



If the Prime Minister were to attempt such a declaration, it would be taken rather quickly to the UK Supreme Court, as well as the European Court of Justice, who would almost certainly annul such a declaration.



Furthermore, the EU would not accept such a declaration from a UK Prime Minister, as it would be contrary to EU law (which states that the UK leaves on 31 October, or sooner if the Withdrawal Agreement is approved by Parliament).



As the other answer has already indicated, as both UK and EU law currently stand, the Prime Minister can declare the UK's withdrawal on 31 October at 23:00 GMT. Parliament will not need to assent to this, but it is possible for them to change the law to require the Prime Minister to do something else.







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered 7 hours ago









Joe CJoe C

4,68110 silver badges35 bronze badges




4,68110 silver badges35 bronze badges












  • The conclusion of this answer is correct, but it doesn't seem to take the mechanics of article 50 correctly into account. There is nothing in the treaty that requires or even allows the PM to "declare the UK's withdrawal." Rather, the withdrawal occurs "from the date of entry into force of the withdrawal agreement," or, if there is no agreement, automatically at the deadline, which was originally two years after invocation of article 50 but has now been extended to 31 October.

    – phoog
    13 mins ago











  • Parliament can pass any bill it wants concerning different dates, but the only options to change the deadline are (1) negotiate a withdrawal agreement with a different date, (2) negotiate an extension to the deadline, (3) revoke article 50, or (4) allow the UK to "crash out" (i.e., leave without an agreement) at the deadline.

    – phoog
    11 mins ago


















  • The conclusion of this answer is correct, but it doesn't seem to take the mechanics of article 50 correctly into account. There is nothing in the treaty that requires or even allows the PM to "declare the UK's withdrawal." Rather, the withdrawal occurs "from the date of entry into force of the withdrawal agreement," or, if there is no agreement, automatically at the deadline, which was originally two years after invocation of article 50 but has now been extended to 31 October.

    – phoog
    13 mins ago











  • Parliament can pass any bill it wants concerning different dates, but the only options to change the deadline are (1) negotiate a withdrawal agreement with a different date, (2) negotiate an extension to the deadline, (3) revoke article 50, or (4) allow the UK to "crash out" (i.e., leave without an agreement) at the deadline.

    – phoog
    11 mins ago

















The conclusion of this answer is correct, but it doesn't seem to take the mechanics of article 50 correctly into account. There is nothing in the treaty that requires or even allows the PM to "declare the UK's withdrawal." Rather, the withdrawal occurs "from the date of entry into force of the withdrawal agreement," or, if there is no agreement, automatically at the deadline, which was originally two years after invocation of article 50 but has now been extended to 31 October.

– phoog
13 mins ago





The conclusion of this answer is correct, but it doesn't seem to take the mechanics of article 50 correctly into account. There is nothing in the treaty that requires or even allows the PM to "declare the UK's withdrawal." Rather, the withdrawal occurs "from the date of entry into force of the withdrawal agreement," or, if there is no agreement, automatically at the deadline, which was originally two years after invocation of article 50 but has now been extended to 31 October.

– phoog
13 mins ago













Parliament can pass any bill it wants concerning different dates, but the only options to change the deadline are (1) negotiate a withdrawal agreement with a different date, (2) negotiate an extension to the deadline, (3) revoke article 50, or (4) allow the UK to "crash out" (i.e., leave without an agreement) at the deadline.

– phoog
11 mins ago






Parliament can pass any bill it wants concerning different dates, but the only options to change the deadline are (1) negotiate a withdrawal agreement with a different date, (2) negotiate an extension to the deadline, (3) revoke article 50, or (4) allow the UK to "crash out" (i.e., leave without an agreement) at the deadline.

– phoog
11 mins ago











Chris Clayton is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.









draft saved

draft discarded


















Chris Clayton is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.












Chris Clayton is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.











Chris Clayton is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.














Thanks for contributing an answer to Politics Stack Exchange!


  • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

But avoid


  • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

  • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.

To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




draft saved


draft discarded














StackExchange.ready(
function ()
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fpolitics.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f42433%2fcan-the-uk-prime-minister-immediately-withdraw-the-country-from-the-eu-without-b%23new-answer', 'question_page');

);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown





















































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown

































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown







Popular posts from this blog

Invision Community Contents History See also References External links Navigation menuProprietaryinvisioncommunity.comIPS Community ForumsIPS Community Forumsthis blog entry"License Changes, IP.Board 3.4, and the Future""Interview -- Matt Mecham of Ibforums""CEO Invision Power Board, Matt Mecham Is a Liar, Thief!"IPB License Explanation 1.3, 1.3.1, 2.0, and 2.1ArchivedSecurity Fixes, Updates And Enhancements For IPB 1.3.1Archived"New Demo Accounts - Invision Power Services"the original"New Default Skin"the original"Invision Power Board 3.0.0 and Applications Released"the original"Archived copy"the original"Perpetual licenses being done away with""Release Notes - Invision Power Services""Introducing: IPS Community Suite 4!"Invision Community Release Notes

Canceling a color specificationRandomly assigning color to Graphics3D objects?Default color for Filling in Mathematica 9Coloring specific elements of sets with a prime modified order in an array plotHow to pick a color differing significantly from the colors already in a given color list?Detection of the text colorColor numbers based on their valueCan color schemes for use with ColorData include opacity specification?My dynamic color schemes

Ласкавець круглолистий Зміст Опис | Поширення | Галерея | Примітки | Посилання | Навігаційне меню58171138361-22960890446Bupleurum rotundifoliumEuro+Med PlantbasePlants of the World Online — Kew ScienceGermplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN)Ласкавецькн. VI : Літери Ком — Левиправивши або дописавши її