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შაქარი იხილეთ აგრეთვე | ლიტერატურა | რესურსები ინტერნეტში | სანავიგაციო მენიუ4449326551837990 84251137Sugars and Sweeteners in FoodsCook's Thesaurus: SugarSugarშეავსოთ იგი

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შაქარი




მასალა ვიკიპედიიდან — თავისუფალი ენციკლოპედია






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გადიდებული შაქრის კრისტალები


შაქარი (ბერძ. sákchar, სანსკრ. sárkara: ქვიშა, შაქრის ფხნილი) — ტკბილი გემოს საკვები პროდუქტი. კალორიულობა 100 გრამ შაქარში 1,68 მეგაჯოული (დაახლოებით 400 კკალ). აწარმოებენ თეთრ კრისტალურ შაქარს (შაქრის ფხვნილი) და რაფინირებულ შაქარს (კენჭი შაქარი, რაფინირებული ფხვნილი, პუდრი). პირდაპირი გამოყენების გარდა იხმარება საკონდიტრო, პურის, საკონსერვო, ღვინისა და სხვა სახის წარმოებაში.



იხილეთ აგრეთვე |


  • კარამელი


ლიტერატურა |



  • Adas, Michael (January 2001). Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History. Temple University Press. ISBN 1-56639-832-0. OCLC 44493265. 


  • Barrett & Calvi, Duncan & Nuala (March 2012). The Sugar Girls. Collins. ISBN 978-0-00-744847-0. 


  • Hugill, Anthony (1978). Sugar And All That. Gentry Books. ISBN 0-85614-048-1. 


  • James, Glyn (2004). Sugarcane. Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 0-632-05476-X. OCLC 51837990 84251137. 

  • A C Hannah, The International Sugar Trade, Cambridge: Woodhead, 1996. ISBN 1-85573-069-3

  • Aurora A. Saulo. (March 2005) Sugars and Sweeteners in Foods. College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources.


რესურსები ინტერნეტში |



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ვიკისაწყობში? არის გვერდი თემაზე:
შაქარი



  • Cook's Thesaurus: Sugar


  • Sugar საიტზე DMOZ (სარკე)


  • ვიქსიკონის ლოგოვიქსიკონში განმარტებულია სიტყვა: შაქარი





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