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How to avoid voltage drop when using full bridge rectifier as reverse polarity protection


Storing the charge from a MOSFET Bridge RectifierReverse polarity protection using MOSFET - what is the voltage drop after it?How can I prevent reverse voltage in my stop/tail light design?Minimal reverse voltage protectionFull wave bridge rectifierWhat circuit will allow reverse polarity and continue to work?Reverse Polarity & Load Dump Protection (TVS)Diode Array for Full-Wave Rectifier for PoEWhat could have caused bridge rectifiers to fail?Circuit protection component arrangementTrying to come up with a overvoltage overcurrent reverse polarity protection circuit, is option 3 done right?






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








1












$begingroup$


I found a couple of old bridge rectifiers. After reading some docs and tutorials about reverse polarity protection decided to give them a try. The problem is nobody offered a solution against the voltage drop (and the power loss) after the rectifier, which is usually mounted at the load side not at the supply side.



What is the way to avoid this drop - using higher voltage as input or additional circuit to overcome this at the load side?










share|improve this question











$endgroup$


















    1












    $begingroup$


    I found a couple of old bridge rectifiers. After reading some docs and tutorials about reverse polarity protection decided to give them a try. The problem is nobody offered a solution against the voltage drop (and the power loss) after the rectifier, which is usually mounted at the load side not at the supply side.



    What is the way to avoid this drop - using higher voltage as input or additional circuit to overcome this at the load side?










    share|improve this question











    $endgroup$














      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      I found a couple of old bridge rectifiers. After reading some docs and tutorials about reverse polarity protection decided to give them a try. The problem is nobody offered a solution against the voltage drop (and the power loss) after the rectifier, which is usually mounted at the load side not at the supply side.



      What is the way to avoid this drop - using higher voltage as input or additional circuit to overcome this at the load side?










      share|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      I found a couple of old bridge rectifiers. After reading some docs and tutorials about reverse polarity protection decided to give them a try. The problem is nobody offered a solution against the voltage drop (and the power loss) after the rectifier, which is usually mounted at the load side not at the supply side.



      What is the way to avoid this drop - using higher voltage as input or additional circuit to overcome this at the load side?







      bridge-rectifier reverse-polarity voltage-drop






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited 6 hours ago









      laptop2d

      32.8k123999




      32.8k123999










      asked 8 hours ago









      1000Gbps1000Gbps

      1105




      1105




















          3 Answers
          3






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          2












          $begingroup$

          If you want to avoid the drop, you need a different device that doesn't use as diodes for current control. Diodes have a drop, the best you can do is switch to a diode that has a lower voltage drop, usually 0.2 is as good as it gets.



          Mosfets have low resistances, you can either deisgn your own active rectifier by matching mosfets, or buy an active rectifier IC.



          enter image description here

          Source: Storing the charge from a MOSFET Bridge Rectifier






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$








          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Should we mention what happens if you place a capacitor between +OUT and -OUT to OP? But then again, it appears OP isn't using it as a full bridge rectifier. Just as a "make it work regardless of how I connect my DC power supply"
            $endgroup$
            – Harry Svensson
            7 hours ago











          • $begingroup$
            Can you explain what will happen?
            $endgroup$
            – 1000Gbps
            7 hours ago










          • $begingroup$
            Reverse polarity in most cases wouldn't need a filter cap.
            $endgroup$
            – laptop2d
            6 hours ago










          • $begingroup$
            @1000Gbps It's only a problem if your voltage source contains AC. See here if it's still not obvious. laptop2d's design will only work if your source is like a battery or some other fairly steady output, like a buck converter. If you use his design where the source is a transformer then you can watch as the mosfets burn up, assuming you have a capacitor between +OUT and -OUT.
            $endgroup$
            – Harry Svensson
            6 hours ago



















          2












          $begingroup$

          What about this simple solution from www.ti.com/lit/an/slva139/slva139.pdf



          enter image description here



          You should put a zener and a large resistor to protect your MOSFET if the load voltage is larger than Vgs max:



          enter image description here



          enter image description here






          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            The idea is to always power-on the device even with reversed polarity
            $endgroup$
            – 1000Gbps
            7 hours ago


















          1












          $begingroup$

          If all you want to do is avoid damage you can use a single Schottkey diode in the power lead (as opposed to ground) and end up with less drop. The board won't work if power is applied in reverse, but it won't go up in smoke.



          One place I worked used a fuse, and a diode on the other side of it that would crowbar the supply to one diode drop in reverse. If the board was connected backward the fuse would blow -- so technically it would be "broken", but it would be an easy fix. You need to take care if you do this -- you need to size the diode so that it doesn't get damaged before the fuse blows, and you need to make sure the system isn't going to be damaged by the brief short across the power leads.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$















            Your Answer






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            3 Answers
            3






            active

            oldest

            votes








            3 Answers
            3






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            2












            $begingroup$

            If you want to avoid the drop, you need a different device that doesn't use as diodes for current control. Diodes have a drop, the best you can do is switch to a diode that has a lower voltage drop, usually 0.2 is as good as it gets.



            Mosfets have low resistances, you can either deisgn your own active rectifier by matching mosfets, or buy an active rectifier IC.



            enter image description here

            Source: Storing the charge from a MOSFET Bridge Rectifier






            share|improve this answer









            $endgroup$








            • 1




              $begingroup$
              Should we mention what happens if you place a capacitor between +OUT and -OUT to OP? But then again, it appears OP isn't using it as a full bridge rectifier. Just as a "make it work regardless of how I connect my DC power supply"
              $endgroup$
              – Harry Svensson
              7 hours ago











            • $begingroup$
              Can you explain what will happen?
              $endgroup$
              – 1000Gbps
              7 hours ago










            • $begingroup$
              Reverse polarity in most cases wouldn't need a filter cap.
              $endgroup$
              – laptop2d
              6 hours ago










            • $begingroup$
              @1000Gbps It's only a problem if your voltage source contains AC. See here if it's still not obvious. laptop2d's design will only work if your source is like a battery or some other fairly steady output, like a buck converter. If you use his design where the source is a transformer then you can watch as the mosfets burn up, assuming you have a capacitor between +OUT and -OUT.
              $endgroup$
              – Harry Svensson
              6 hours ago
















            2












            $begingroup$

            If you want to avoid the drop, you need a different device that doesn't use as diodes for current control. Diodes have a drop, the best you can do is switch to a diode that has a lower voltage drop, usually 0.2 is as good as it gets.



            Mosfets have low resistances, you can either deisgn your own active rectifier by matching mosfets, or buy an active rectifier IC.



            enter image description here

            Source: Storing the charge from a MOSFET Bridge Rectifier






            share|improve this answer









            $endgroup$








            • 1




              $begingroup$
              Should we mention what happens if you place a capacitor between +OUT and -OUT to OP? But then again, it appears OP isn't using it as a full bridge rectifier. Just as a "make it work regardless of how I connect my DC power supply"
              $endgroup$
              – Harry Svensson
              7 hours ago











            • $begingroup$
              Can you explain what will happen?
              $endgroup$
              – 1000Gbps
              7 hours ago










            • $begingroup$
              Reverse polarity in most cases wouldn't need a filter cap.
              $endgroup$
              – laptop2d
              6 hours ago










            • $begingroup$
              @1000Gbps It's only a problem if your voltage source contains AC. See here if it's still not obvious. laptop2d's design will only work if your source is like a battery or some other fairly steady output, like a buck converter. If you use his design where the source is a transformer then you can watch as the mosfets burn up, assuming you have a capacitor between +OUT and -OUT.
              $endgroup$
              – Harry Svensson
              6 hours ago














            2












            2








            2





            $begingroup$

            If you want to avoid the drop, you need a different device that doesn't use as diodes for current control. Diodes have a drop, the best you can do is switch to a diode that has a lower voltage drop, usually 0.2 is as good as it gets.



            Mosfets have low resistances, you can either deisgn your own active rectifier by matching mosfets, or buy an active rectifier IC.



            enter image description here

            Source: Storing the charge from a MOSFET Bridge Rectifier






            share|improve this answer









            $endgroup$



            If you want to avoid the drop, you need a different device that doesn't use as diodes for current control. Diodes have a drop, the best you can do is switch to a diode that has a lower voltage drop, usually 0.2 is as good as it gets.



            Mosfets have low resistances, you can either deisgn your own active rectifier by matching mosfets, or buy an active rectifier IC.



            enter image description here

            Source: Storing the charge from a MOSFET Bridge Rectifier







            share|improve this answer












            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer










            answered 8 hours ago









            laptop2dlaptop2d

            32.8k123999




            32.8k123999







            • 1




              $begingroup$
              Should we mention what happens if you place a capacitor between +OUT and -OUT to OP? But then again, it appears OP isn't using it as a full bridge rectifier. Just as a "make it work regardless of how I connect my DC power supply"
              $endgroup$
              – Harry Svensson
              7 hours ago











            • $begingroup$
              Can you explain what will happen?
              $endgroup$
              – 1000Gbps
              7 hours ago










            • $begingroup$
              Reverse polarity in most cases wouldn't need a filter cap.
              $endgroup$
              – laptop2d
              6 hours ago










            • $begingroup$
              @1000Gbps It's only a problem if your voltage source contains AC. See here if it's still not obvious. laptop2d's design will only work if your source is like a battery or some other fairly steady output, like a buck converter. If you use his design where the source is a transformer then you can watch as the mosfets burn up, assuming you have a capacitor between +OUT and -OUT.
              $endgroup$
              – Harry Svensson
              6 hours ago













            • 1




              $begingroup$
              Should we mention what happens if you place a capacitor between +OUT and -OUT to OP? But then again, it appears OP isn't using it as a full bridge rectifier. Just as a "make it work regardless of how I connect my DC power supply"
              $endgroup$
              – Harry Svensson
              7 hours ago











            • $begingroup$
              Can you explain what will happen?
              $endgroup$
              – 1000Gbps
              7 hours ago










            • $begingroup$
              Reverse polarity in most cases wouldn't need a filter cap.
              $endgroup$
              – laptop2d
              6 hours ago










            • $begingroup$
              @1000Gbps It's only a problem if your voltage source contains AC. See here if it's still not obvious. laptop2d's design will only work if your source is like a battery or some other fairly steady output, like a buck converter. If you use his design where the source is a transformer then you can watch as the mosfets burn up, assuming you have a capacitor between +OUT and -OUT.
              $endgroup$
              – Harry Svensson
              6 hours ago








            1




            1




            $begingroup$
            Should we mention what happens if you place a capacitor between +OUT and -OUT to OP? But then again, it appears OP isn't using it as a full bridge rectifier. Just as a "make it work regardless of how I connect my DC power supply"
            $endgroup$
            – Harry Svensson
            7 hours ago





            $begingroup$
            Should we mention what happens if you place a capacitor between +OUT and -OUT to OP? But then again, it appears OP isn't using it as a full bridge rectifier. Just as a "make it work regardless of how I connect my DC power supply"
            $endgroup$
            – Harry Svensson
            7 hours ago













            $begingroup$
            Can you explain what will happen?
            $endgroup$
            – 1000Gbps
            7 hours ago




            $begingroup$
            Can you explain what will happen?
            $endgroup$
            – 1000Gbps
            7 hours ago












            $begingroup$
            Reverse polarity in most cases wouldn't need a filter cap.
            $endgroup$
            – laptop2d
            6 hours ago




            $begingroup$
            Reverse polarity in most cases wouldn't need a filter cap.
            $endgroup$
            – laptop2d
            6 hours ago












            $begingroup$
            @1000Gbps It's only a problem if your voltage source contains AC. See here if it's still not obvious. laptop2d's design will only work if your source is like a battery or some other fairly steady output, like a buck converter. If you use his design where the source is a transformer then you can watch as the mosfets burn up, assuming you have a capacitor between +OUT and -OUT.
            $endgroup$
            – Harry Svensson
            6 hours ago





            $begingroup$
            @1000Gbps It's only a problem if your voltage source contains AC. See here if it's still not obvious. laptop2d's design will only work if your source is like a battery or some other fairly steady output, like a buck converter. If you use his design where the source is a transformer then you can watch as the mosfets burn up, assuming you have a capacitor between +OUT and -OUT.
            $endgroup$
            – Harry Svensson
            6 hours ago














            2












            $begingroup$

            What about this simple solution from www.ti.com/lit/an/slva139/slva139.pdf



            enter image description here



            You should put a zener and a large resistor to protect your MOSFET if the load voltage is larger than Vgs max:



            enter image description here



            enter image description here






            share|improve this answer











            $endgroup$












            • $begingroup$
              The idea is to always power-on the device even with reversed polarity
              $endgroup$
              – 1000Gbps
              7 hours ago















            2












            $begingroup$

            What about this simple solution from www.ti.com/lit/an/slva139/slva139.pdf



            enter image description here



            You should put a zener and a large resistor to protect your MOSFET if the load voltage is larger than Vgs max:



            enter image description here



            enter image description here






            share|improve this answer











            $endgroup$












            • $begingroup$
              The idea is to always power-on the device even with reversed polarity
              $endgroup$
              – 1000Gbps
              7 hours ago













            2












            2








            2





            $begingroup$

            What about this simple solution from www.ti.com/lit/an/slva139/slva139.pdf



            enter image description here



            You should put a zener and a large resistor to protect your MOSFET if the load voltage is larger than Vgs max:



            enter image description here



            enter image description here






            share|improve this answer











            $endgroup$



            What about this simple solution from www.ti.com/lit/an/slva139/slva139.pdf



            enter image description here



            You should put a zener and a large resistor to protect your MOSFET if the load voltage is larger than Vgs max:



            enter image description here



            enter image description here







            share|improve this answer














            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer








            edited 7 hours ago

























            answered 7 hours ago









            vangelovangelo

            4008




            4008











            • $begingroup$
              The idea is to always power-on the device even with reversed polarity
              $endgroup$
              – 1000Gbps
              7 hours ago
















            • $begingroup$
              The idea is to always power-on the device even with reversed polarity
              $endgroup$
              – 1000Gbps
              7 hours ago















            $begingroup$
            The idea is to always power-on the device even with reversed polarity
            $endgroup$
            – 1000Gbps
            7 hours ago




            $begingroup$
            The idea is to always power-on the device even with reversed polarity
            $endgroup$
            – 1000Gbps
            7 hours ago











            1












            $begingroup$

            If all you want to do is avoid damage you can use a single Schottkey diode in the power lead (as opposed to ground) and end up with less drop. The board won't work if power is applied in reverse, but it won't go up in smoke.



            One place I worked used a fuse, and a diode on the other side of it that would crowbar the supply to one diode drop in reverse. If the board was connected backward the fuse would blow -- so technically it would be "broken", but it would be an easy fix. You need to take care if you do this -- you need to size the diode so that it doesn't get damaged before the fuse blows, and you need to make sure the system isn't going to be damaged by the brief short across the power leads.






            share|improve this answer









            $endgroup$

















              1












              $begingroup$

              If all you want to do is avoid damage you can use a single Schottkey diode in the power lead (as opposed to ground) and end up with less drop. The board won't work if power is applied in reverse, but it won't go up in smoke.



              One place I worked used a fuse, and a diode on the other side of it that would crowbar the supply to one diode drop in reverse. If the board was connected backward the fuse would blow -- so technically it would be "broken", but it would be an easy fix. You need to take care if you do this -- you need to size the diode so that it doesn't get damaged before the fuse blows, and you need to make sure the system isn't going to be damaged by the brief short across the power leads.






              share|improve this answer









              $endgroup$















                1












                1








                1





                $begingroup$

                If all you want to do is avoid damage you can use a single Schottkey diode in the power lead (as opposed to ground) and end up with less drop. The board won't work if power is applied in reverse, but it won't go up in smoke.



                One place I worked used a fuse, and a diode on the other side of it that would crowbar the supply to one diode drop in reverse. If the board was connected backward the fuse would blow -- so technically it would be "broken", but it would be an easy fix. You need to take care if you do this -- you need to size the diode so that it doesn't get damaged before the fuse blows, and you need to make sure the system isn't going to be damaged by the brief short across the power leads.






                share|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                If all you want to do is avoid damage you can use a single Schottkey diode in the power lead (as opposed to ground) and end up with less drop. The board won't work if power is applied in reverse, but it won't go up in smoke.



                One place I worked used a fuse, and a diode on the other side of it that would crowbar the supply to one diode drop in reverse. If the board was connected backward the fuse would blow -- so technically it would be "broken", but it would be an easy fix. You need to take care if you do this -- you need to size the diode so that it doesn't get damaged before the fuse blows, and you need to make sure the system isn't going to be damaged by the brief short across the power leads.







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered 8 hours ago









                TimWescottTimWescott

                9,8271821




                9,8271821



























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