Prove that a function is indefinitely differentiableFinding the general term of two related recurrence relationsPiecewise interpolation with derivatives that is also twice differentiableShow that there is a series in R^infinity has some term greater than or equal to 1/n but that also is arbitrary close to the zero sequence.Uniform convergence to a differentiable functionFinding the general formula for $a_n+1=2^n a_n +4$, where $a_1=1$.When does the limit of derivatives coincide with the derivative of the limit function?Solving a recurrence with an alternating pattern e.g. do $mathrm X$, then do $mathrm Y$; repeatProve that if $f$ is derivable in an interval $I$ and $f'(a)=0$ and $f''(a) ne 0$, then $a$ must be a local minimum or maximum of the function.How to prove that a function has directional derivative?Formula for an m derivative of a function from $mathbbR^ntomathbbR$

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Prove that a function is indefinitely differentiable


Finding the general term of two related recurrence relationsPiecewise interpolation with derivatives that is also twice differentiableShow that there is a series in R^infinity has some term greater than or equal to 1/n but that also is arbitrary close to the zero sequence.Uniform convergence to a differentiable functionFinding the general formula for $a_n+1=2^n a_n +4$, where $a_1=1$.When does the limit of derivatives coincide with the derivative of the limit function?Solving a recurrence with an alternating pattern e.g. do $mathrm X$, then do $mathrm Y$; repeatProve that if $f$ is derivable in an interval $I$ and $f'(a)=0$ and $f''(a) ne 0$, then $a$ must be a local minimum or maximum of the function.How to prove that a function has directional derivative?Formula for an m derivative of a function from $mathbbR^ntomathbbR$













1












$begingroup$



Show that if
$$f: mathbbR to mathbbR$$ is differentiable in second order which satisfies the equation $$f'' =f'+f$$ then $f$ is indefinitely differentiable.




I was thinking to write the $n$the derivative as
$$f^(n)=a_nf+b_nf', a_n=b_n-1, b_n=a_n-1+b_n-1 $$
I calculated a few derivatives so I think this must be the form of the sequence, but I don't know how to solve it and I cannot see any other pattern to write the general term.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$
















    1












    $begingroup$



    Show that if
    $$f: mathbbR to mathbbR$$ is differentiable in second order which satisfies the equation $$f'' =f'+f$$ then $f$ is indefinitely differentiable.




    I was thinking to write the $n$the derivative as
    $$f^(n)=a_nf+b_nf', a_n=b_n-1, b_n=a_n-1+b_n-1 $$
    I calculated a few derivatives so I think this must be the form of the sequence, but I don't know how to solve it and I cannot see any other pattern to write the general term.










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$














      1












      1








      1


      1



      $begingroup$



      Show that if
      $$f: mathbbR to mathbbR$$ is differentiable in second order which satisfies the equation $$f'' =f'+f$$ then $f$ is indefinitely differentiable.




      I was thinking to write the $n$the derivative as
      $$f^(n)=a_nf+b_nf', a_n=b_n-1, b_n=a_n-1+b_n-1 $$
      I calculated a few derivatives so I think this must be the form of the sequence, but I don't know how to solve it and I cannot see any other pattern to write the general term.










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$





      Show that if
      $$f: mathbbR to mathbbR$$ is differentiable in second order which satisfies the equation $$f'' =f'+f$$ then $f$ is indefinitely differentiable.




      I was thinking to write the $n$the derivative as
      $$f^(n)=a_nf+b_nf', a_n=b_n-1, b_n=a_n-1+b_n-1 $$
      I calculated a few derivatives so I think this must be the form of the sequence, but I don't know how to solve it and I cannot see any other pattern to write the general term.







      calculus sequences-and-series functions derivatives recurrence-relations






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited 8 hours ago









      Chase Ryan Taylor

      4,53621531




      4,53621531










      asked 9 hours ago









      AndreiAndrei

      134




      134




















          3 Answers
          3






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          12












          $begingroup$

          Since $f$ is twice differentiable, $f''=f'+f$ is the sum of two differentiable functions, so $f'''$ exists and is equal to $f'''=f''+f'$. By induction you can now show that it's infinitely differentiable, as $f^(n)=f^(n-1)+f^(n-2)$, implying that $f^(n+1)$ exists.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Can we simply neglect the coefficients of f and f' ?
            $endgroup$
            – Andrei
            8 hours ago










          • $begingroup$
            @Andrei What coefficients are you talking about?
            $endgroup$
            – DonAntonio
            8 hours ago






          • 3




            $begingroup$
            @Andrei I see what you are trying to do, but you are overthinking the problem. $$dfracddxf'' = dfracddx(f'+f)$$ Then $$f''' = f''+f'$$ You don't need to then convert $f''$ into $f'+f$. You can immediately apply induction. This is the base case.
            $endgroup$
            – InterstellarProbe
            8 hours ago



















          3












          $begingroup$

          You wanted to know the general form for $f^(n)$ in terms of $f$ and $f'$. The solution Alex R. provided is the correct solution. But, if you just want to see what form the $n$-th derivative takes (in terms of $f$ and $f'$), you have:



          $$f^(n) = a_nf' + b_nf$$



          Take the derivative derivatives:



          $$f^(n+1) = a_nf''+b_nf' = a_n(f'+f)+b_nf' = (a_n+b_n)f' + a_nf$$



          From this, we get:



          $$b_n+1 = a_n$$



          $$a_n+1 = a_n+b_n$$



          So, we have:



          $$a_n+2 = a_n+1+b_n+1 = a_n+1+a_n$$



          This is the Fibonacci recurrence relation. From this, we obtain:



          $$f^(n) = F_n+1f'+F_nf, nge 0$$



          where $$F_0=1, F_1=0$$ and $$F_n+2 = F_n+1+F_n, nge 0$$ is the Fibonacci sequence.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            a very interesting approach to acquire some extra information
            $endgroup$
            – Chase Ryan Taylor
            8 hours ago


















          1












          $begingroup$

          Another way (different way) to look at this is to think of it as an ODE:
          $$ fracd^2 fdx^2 - fracdfdx - f = 0 $$
          This is a pretty simple ODE which has the solution of:
          $$ f(x) = a_1 e^fracsqrt5 + 1 2x + a_2e^-fracsqrt5 + 1 2x $$
          Where $a_1$ and $a_2$ are some constant. Since we know that exponential functions are infinite differentiable, this imply that $f(x)$ is infinite differentiable since it is just linear combination of exponential functions.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













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            3 Answers
            3






            active

            oldest

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            3 Answers
            3






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            12












            $begingroup$

            Since $f$ is twice differentiable, $f''=f'+f$ is the sum of two differentiable functions, so $f'''$ exists and is equal to $f'''=f''+f'$. By induction you can now show that it's infinitely differentiable, as $f^(n)=f^(n-1)+f^(n-2)$, implying that $f^(n+1)$ exists.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$












            • $begingroup$
              Can we simply neglect the coefficients of f and f' ?
              $endgroup$
              – Andrei
              8 hours ago










            • $begingroup$
              @Andrei What coefficients are you talking about?
              $endgroup$
              – DonAntonio
              8 hours ago






            • 3




              $begingroup$
              @Andrei I see what you are trying to do, but you are overthinking the problem. $$dfracddxf'' = dfracddx(f'+f)$$ Then $$f''' = f''+f'$$ You don't need to then convert $f''$ into $f'+f$. You can immediately apply induction. This is the base case.
              $endgroup$
              – InterstellarProbe
              8 hours ago
















            12












            $begingroup$

            Since $f$ is twice differentiable, $f''=f'+f$ is the sum of two differentiable functions, so $f'''$ exists and is equal to $f'''=f''+f'$. By induction you can now show that it's infinitely differentiable, as $f^(n)=f^(n-1)+f^(n-2)$, implying that $f^(n+1)$ exists.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$












            • $begingroup$
              Can we simply neglect the coefficients of f and f' ?
              $endgroup$
              – Andrei
              8 hours ago










            • $begingroup$
              @Andrei What coefficients are you talking about?
              $endgroup$
              – DonAntonio
              8 hours ago






            • 3




              $begingroup$
              @Andrei I see what you are trying to do, but you are overthinking the problem. $$dfracddxf'' = dfracddx(f'+f)$$ Then $$f''' = f''+f'$$ You don't need to then convert $f''$ into $f'+f$. You can immediately apply induction. This is the base case.
              $endgroup$
              – InterstellarProbe
              8 hours ago














            12












            12








            12





            $begingroup$

            Since $f$ is twice differentiable, $f''=f'+f$ is the sum of two differentiable functions, so $f'''$ exists and is equal to $f'''=f''+f'$. By induction you can now show that it's infinitely differentiable, as $f^(n)=f^(n-1)+f^(n-2)$, implying that $f^(n+1)$ exists.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$



            Since $f$ is twice differentiable, $f''=f'+f$ is the sum of two differentiable functions, so $f'''$ exists and is equal to $f'''=f''+f'$. By induction you can now show that it's infinitely differentiable, as $f^(n)=f^(n-1)+f^(n-2)$, implying that $f^(n+1)$ exists.







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered 8 hours ago









            Alex R.Alex R.

            25.8k12455




            25.8k12455











            • $begingroup$
              Can we simply neglect the coefficients of f and f' ?
              $endgroup$
              – Andrei
              8 hours ago










            • $begingroup$
              @Andrei What coefficients are you talking about?
              $endgroup$
              – DonAntonio
              8 hours ago






            • 3




              $begingroup$
              @Andrei I see what you are trying to do, but you are overthinking the problem. $$dfracddxf'' = dfracddx(f'+f)$$ Then $$f''' = f''+f'$$ You don't need to then convert $f''$ into $f'+f$. You can immediately apply induction. This is the base case.
              $endgroup$
              – InterstellarProbe
              8 hours ago

















            • $begingroup$
              Can we simply neglect the coefficients of f and f' ?
              $endgroup$
              – Andrei
              8 hours ago










            • $begingroup$
              @Andrei What coefficients are you talking about?
              $endgroup$
              – DonAntonio
              8 hours ago






            • 3




              $begingroup$
              @Andrei I see what you are trying to do, but you are overthinking the problem. $$dfracddxf'' = dfracddx(f'+f)$$ Then $$f''' = f''+f'$$ You don't need to then convert $f''$ into $f'+f$. You can immediately apply induction. This is the base case.
              $endgroup$
              – InterstellarProbe
              8 hours ago
















            $begingroup$
            Can we simply neglect the coefficients of f and f' ?
            $endgroup$
            – Andrei
            8 hours ago




            $begingroup$
            Can we simply neglect the coefficients of f and f' ?
            $endgroup$
            – Andrei
            8 hours ago












            $begingroup$
            @Andrei What coefficients are you talking about?
            $endgroup$
            – DonAntonio
            8 hours ago




            $begingroup$
            @Andrei What coefficients are you talking about?
            $endgroup$
            – DonAntonio
            8 hours ago




            3




            3




            $begingroup$
            @Andrei I see what you are trying to do, but you are overthinking the problem. $$dfracddxf'' = dfracddx(f'+f)$$ Then $$f''' = f''+f'$$ You don't need to then convert $f''$ into $f'+f$. You can immediately apply induction. This is the base case.
            $endgroup$
            – InterstellarProbe
            8 hours ago





            $begingroup$
            @Andrei I see what you are trying to do, but you are overthinking the problem. $$dfracddxf'' = dfracddx(f'+f)$$ Then $$f''' = f''+f'$$ You don't need to then convert $f''$ into $f'+f$. You can immediately apply induction. This is the base case.
            $endgroup$
            – InterstellarProbe
            8 hours ago












            3












            $begingroup$

            You wanted to know the general form for $f^(n)$ in terms of $f$ and $f'$. The solution Alex R. provided is the correct solution. But, if you just want to see what form the $n$-th derivative takes (in terms of $f$ and $f'$), you have:



            $$f^(n) = a_nf' + b_nf$$



            Take the derivative derivatives:



            $$f^(n+1) = a_nf''+b_nf' = a_n(f'+f)+b_nf' = (a_n+b_n)f' + a_nf$$



            From this, we get:



            $$b_n+1 = a_n$$



            $$a_n+1 = a_n+b_n$$



            So, we have:



            $$a_n+2 = a_n+1+b_n+1 = a_n+1+a_n$$



            This is the Fibonacci recurrence relation. From this, we obtain:



            $$f^(n) = F_n+1f'+F_nf, nge 0$$



            where $$F_0=1, F_1=0$$ and $$F_n+2 = F_n+1+F_n, nge 0$$ is the Fibonacci sequence.






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$












            • $begingroup$
              a very interesting approach to acquire some extra information
              $endgroup$
              – Chase Ryan Taylor
              8 hours ago















            3












            $begingroup$

            You wanted to know the general form for $f^(n)$ in terms of $f$ and $f'$. The solution Alex R. provided is the correct solution. But, if you just want to see what form the $n$-th derivative takes (in terms of $f$ and $f'$), you have:



            $$f^(n) = a_nf' + b_nf$$



            Take the derivative derivatives:



            $$f^(n+1) = a_nf''+b_nf' = a_n(f'+f)+b_nf' = (a_n+b_n)f' + a_nf$$



            From this, we get:



            $$b_n+1 = a_n$$



            $$a_n+1 = a_n+b_n$$



            So, we have:



            $$a_n+2 = a_n+1+b_n+1 = a_n+1+a_n$$



            This is the Fibonacci recurrence relation. From this, we obtain:



            $$f^(n) = F_n+1f'+F_nf, nge 0$$



            where $$F_0=1, F_1=0$$ and $$F_n+2 = F_n+1+F_n, nge 0$$ is the Fibonacci sequence.






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$












            • $begingroup$
              a very interesting approach to acquire some extra information
              $endgroup$
              – Chase Ryan Taylor
              8 hours ago













            3












            3








            3





            $begingroup$

            You wanted to know the general form for $f^(n)$ in terms of $f$ and $f'$. The solution Alex R. provided is the correct solution. But, if you just want to see what form the $n$-th derivative takes (in terms of $f$ and $f'$), you have:



            $$f^(n) = a_nf' + b_nf$$



            Take the derivative derivatives:



            $$f^(n+1) = a_nf''+b_nf' = a_n(f'+f)+b_nf' = (a_n+b_n)f' + a_nf$$



            From this, we get:



            $$b_n+1 = a_n$$



            $$a_n+1 = a_n+b_n$$



            So, we have:



            $$a_n+2 = a_n+1+b_n+1 = a_n+1+a_n$$



            This is the Fibonacci recurrence relation. From this, we obtain:



            $$f^(n) = F_n+1f'+F_nf, nge 0$$



            where $$F_0=1, F_1=0$$ and $$F_n+2 = F_n+1+F_n, nge 0$$ is the Fibonacci sequence.






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$



            You wanted to know the general form for $f^(n)$ in terms of $f$ and $f'$. The solution Alex R. provided is the correct solution. But, if you just want to see what form the $n$-th derivative takes (in terms of $f$ and $f'$), you have:



            $$f^(n) = a_nf' + b_nf$$



            Take the derivative derivatives:



            $$f^(n+1) = a_nf''+b_nf' = a_n(f'+f)+b_nf' = (a_n+b_n)f' + a_nf$$



            From this, we get:



            $$b_n+1 = a_n$$



            $$a_n+1 = a_n+b_n$$



            So, we have:



            $$a_n+2 = a_n+1+b_n+1 = a_n+1+a_n$$



            This is the Fibonacci recurrence relation. From this, we obtain:



            $$f^(n) = F_n+1f'+F_nf, nge 0$$



            where $$F_0=1, F_1=0$$ and $$F_n+2 = F_n+1+F_n, nge 0$$ is the Fibonacci sequence.







            share|cite|improve this answer














            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer








            edited 8 hours ago

























            answered 8 hours ago









            InterstellarProbeInterstellarProbe

            4,311931




            4,311931











            • $begingroup$
              a very interesting approach to acquire some extra information
              $endgroup$
              – Chase Ryan Taylor
              8 hours ago
















            • $begingroup$
              a very interesting approach to acquire some extra information
              $endgroup$
              – Chase Ryan Taylor
              8 hours ago















            $begingroup$
            a very interesting approach to acquire some extra information
            $endgroup$
            – Chase Ryan Taylor
            8 hours ago




            $begingroup$
            a very interesting approach to acquire some extra information
            $endgroup$
            – Chase Ryan Taylor
            8 hours ago











            1












            $begingroup$

            Another way (different way) to look at this is to think of it as an ODE:
            $$ fracd^2 fdx^2 - fracdfdx - f = 0 $$
            This is a pretty simple ODE which has the solution of:
            $$ f(x) = a_1 e^fracsqrt5 + 1 2x + a_2e^-fracsqrt5 + 1 2x $$
            Where $a_1$ and $a_2$ are some constant. Since we know that exponential functions are infinite differentiable, this imply that $f(x)$ is infinite differentiable since it is just linear combination of exponential functions.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$

















              1












              $begingroup$

              Another way (different way) to look at this is to think of it as an ODE:
              $$ fracd^2 fdx^2 - fracdfdx - f = 0 $$
              This is a pretty simple ODE which has the solution of:
              $$ f(x) = a_1 e^fracsqrt5 + 1 2x + a_2e^-fracsqrt5 + 1 2x $$
              Where $a_1$ and $a_2$ are some constant. Since we know that exponential functions are infinite differentiable, this imply that $f(x)$ is infinite differentiable since it is just linear combination of exponential functions.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$















                1












                1








                1





                $begingroup$

                Another way (different way) to look at this is to think of it as an ODE:
                $$ fracd^2 fdx^2 - fracdfdx - f = 0 $$
                This is a pretty simple ODE which has the solution of:
                $$ f(x) = a_1 e^fracsqrt5 + 1 2x + a_2e^-fracsqrt5 + 1 2x $$
                Where $a_1$ and $a_2$ are some constant. Since we know that exponential functions are infinite differentiable, this imply that $f(x)$ is infinite differentiable since it is just linear combination of exponential functions.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                Another way (different way) to look at this is to think of it as an ODE:
                $$ fracd^2 fdx^2 - fracdfdx - f = 0 $$
                This is a pretty simple ODE which has the solution of:
                $$ f(x) = a_1 e^fracsqrt5 + 1 2x + a_2e^-fracsqrt5 + 1 2x $$
                Where $a_1$ and $a_2$ are some constant. Since we know that exponential functions are infinite differentiable, this imply that $f(x)$ is infinite differentiable since it is just linear combination of exponential functions.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered 6 hours ago









                user209663user209663

                40129




                40129



























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                    Tom Holland Mục lục Đầu đời và giáo dục | Sự nghiệp | Cuộc sống cá nhân | Phim tham gia | Giải thưởng và đề cử | Chú thích | Liên kết ngoài | Trình đơn chuyển hướngProfile“Person Details for Thomas Stanley Holland, "England and Wales Birth Registration Index, 1837-2008" — FamilySearch.org”"Meet Tom Holland... the 16-year-old star of The Impossible""Schoolboy actor Tom Holland finds himself in Oscar contention for role in tsunami drama"“Naomi Watts on the Prince William and Harry's reaction to her film about the late Princess Diana”lưu trữ"Holland and Pflueger Are West End's Two New 'Billy Elliots'""I'm so envious of my son, the movie star! British writer Dominic Holland's spent 20 years trying to crack Hollywood - but he's been beaten to it by a very unlikely rival"“Richard and Margaret Povey of Jersey, Channel Islands, UK: Information about Thomas Stanley Holland”"Tom Holland to play Billy Elliot""New Billy Elliot leaving the garage"Billy Elliot the Musical - Tom Holland - Billy"A Tale of four Billys: Tom Holland""The Feel Good Factor""Thames Christian College schoolboys join Myleene Klass for The Feelgood Factor""Government launches £600,000 arts bursaries pilot""BILLY's Chapman, Holland, Gardner & Jackson-Keen Visit Prime Minister""Elton John 'blown away' by Billy Elliot fifth birthday" (video with John's interview and fragments of Holland's performance)"First News interviews Arrietty's Tom Holland"“33rd Critics' Circle Film Awards winners”“National Board of Review Current Awards”Bản gốc"Ron Howard Whaling Tale 'In The Heart Of The Sea' Casts Tom Holland"“'Spider-Man' Finds Tom Holland to Star as New Web-Slinger”lưu trữ“Captain America: Civil War (2016)”“Film Review: ‘Captain America: Civil War’”lưu trữ“‘Captain America: Civil War’ review: Choose your own avenger”lưu trữ“The Lost City of Z reviews”“Sony Pictures and Marvel Studios Find Their 'Spider-Man' Star and Director”“‘Mary Magdalene’, ‘Current War’ & ‘Wind River’ Get 2017 Release Dates From Weinstein”“Lionsgate Unleashing Daisy Ridley & Tom Holland Starrer ‘Chaos Walking’ In Cannes”“PTA's 'Master' Leads Chicago Film Critics Nominations, UPDATED: Houston and Indiana Critics Nominations”“Nominaciones Goya 2013 Telecinco Cinema – ENG”“Jameson Empire Film Awards: Martin Freeman wins best actor for performance in The Hobbit”“34th Annual Young Artist Awards”Bản gốc“Teen Choice Awards 2016—Captain America: Civil War Leads Second Wave of Nominations”“BAFTA Film Award Nominations: ‘La La Land’ Leads Race”“Saturn Awards Nominations 2017: 'Rogue One,' 'Walking Dead' Lead”Tom HollandTom HollandTom HollandTom Hollandmedia.gettyimages.comWorldCat Identities300279794no20130442900000 0004 0355 42791085670554170004732cb16706349t(data)XX5557367