Learning how to read schematics, questions about fractional voltage in schematicHow to deal with grounding and the capacitors in this opamp schematic?Learning SchematicsGround in an Active CircuitQuestions About SchematicWhat are the risks of running a floating ground through insulated wire underground?Using multiple NPN transistors with resistors from base to groundQuestions Regarding Symbols in a SchematicHow to read STM32F407xx Microcontroller Power Schematic?What is the purpose of wiring pins 2 and 3 of a potentiometer together?Does this schematic represent the fritzing circuit properly and can you explain how pulled low works in this IR sensor?

How could a humanoid creature completely form within the span of 24 hours?

Is there a reason why Turkey took the Balkan territories of the Ottoman Empire, instead of Greece or another of the Balkan states?

Make me a minimum magic sum

Does restarting the SQL Services (on the machine) clear the server cache (for things like query plans and statistics)?

How do I minimise waste on a flight?

Would a legitimized Baratheon have the best claim for the Iron Throne?

How can I draw a rectangle around venn Diagrams?

How to increase row height of a table and vertically "align middle"?

Magical Modulo Squares

What's weird about Proto-Indo-European Stops?

While drilling into kitchen wall, hit a wire - any advice?

How can I test a shell script in a "safe environment" to avoid harm to my computer?

Can a player choose to add detail and flavor to their character's spells and abilities?

Picking a theme as a discovery writer

Can anyone identify this unknown 1988 PC card from The Palantir Corporation?

What is more safe for browsing the web: PC or smartphone?

Game artist computer workstation set-up – is this overkill?

And now you see it

why it is 2>&1 and not 2>>&1 to append to a log file

What chord could the notes 'F A♭ E♭' form?

Why did Dr. Strange keep looking into the future after the snap?

Convert Numbers To Emoji Math

How to get the decimal part of a number in apex

A♭ major 9th chord in Bach is unexpectedly dissonant/jazzy



Learning how to read schematics, questions about fractional voltage in schematic


How to deal with grounding and the capacitors in this opamp schematic?Learning SchematicsGround in an Active CircuitQuestions About SchematicWhat are the risks of running a floating ground through insulated wire underground?Using multiple NPN transistors with resistors from base to groundQuestions Regarding Symbols in a SchematicHow to read STM32F407xx Microcontroller Power Schematic?What is the purpose of wiring pins 2 and 3 of a potentiometer together?Does this schematic represent the fritzing circuit properly and can you explain how pulled low works in this IR sensor?






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








1












$begingroup$


In a schematic I've been reviewing I see in only one spot that there is a 1/2v going somewhere? What does that mean?





schematic





simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab



enter image description here










share|improve this question









New contributor



greyBow is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    The schematic you've laid out here doesn't make sense, because a ground symbol is what we consider to be 0 V so marking it with a voltage is contradictory. Could you provide a photo/screenshot of the original schematic rather than your redrawing? There might be some subtlety missing. Other context such as what the schematic is supposed to be a part of, or demonstrate, might also be useful. (But thanks for taking the time to do the embedded schematic — it's usually better than alternatives!)
    $endgroup$
    – Kevin Reid
    58 mins ago











  • $begingroup$
    @KevinReid I've added the full schematic and highlighted the spots that the 1/2v shows up (it in two places actually)
    $endgroup$
    – greyBow
    54 mins ago






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @greyBow It just means, in this case, $4.5:textV$.
    $endgroup$
    – jonk
    50 mins ago










  • $begingroup$
    @KevinReid Oh okay, I see, so the 1M resistor brings it down to 4.5v? But then where would it go?
    $endgroup$
    – greyBow
    49 mins ago







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    :( that symbol choice was pretty bad (especially in addition with this ground symbol instead of 3 lines)
    $endgroup$
    – Wesley Lee
    31 mins ago

















1












$begingroup$


In a schematic I've been reviewing I see in only one spot that there is a 1/2v going somewhere? What does that mean?





schematic





simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab



enter image description here










share|improve this question









New contributor



greyBow is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    The schematic you've laid out here doesn't make sense, because a ground symbol is what we consider to be 0 V so marking it with a voltage is contradictory. Could you provide a photo/screenshot of the original schematic rather than your redrawing? There might be some subtlety missing. Other context such as what the schematic is supposed to be a part of, or demonstrate, might also be useful. (But thanks for taking the time to do the embedded schematic — it's usually better than alternatives!)
    $endgroup$
    – Kevin Reid
    58 mins ago











  • $begingroup$
    @KevinReid I've added the full schematic and highlighted the spots that the 1/2v shows up (it in two places actually)
    $endgroup$
    – greyBow
    54 mins ago






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @greyBow It just means, in this case, $4.5:textV$.
    $endgroup$
    – jonk
    50 mins ago










  • $begingroup$
    @KevinReid Oh okay, I see, so the 1M resistor brings it down to 4.5v? But then where would it go?
    $endgroup$
    – greyBow
    49 mins ago







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    :( that symbol choice was pretty bad (especially in addition with this ground symbol instead of 3 lines)
    $endgroup$
    – Wesley Lee
    31 mins ago













1












1








1





$begingroup$


In a schematic I've been reviewing I see in only one spot that there is a 1/2v going somewhere? What does that mean?





schematic





simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab



enter image description here










share|improve this question









New contributor



greyBow is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






$endgroup$




In a schematic I've been reviewing I see in only one spot that there is a 1/2v going somewhere? What does that mean?





schematic





simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab



enter image description here







ground schematics






share|improve this question









New contributor



greyBow is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.










share|improve this question









New contributor



greyBow is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.








share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 54 mins ago







greyBow













New contributor



greyBow is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.








asked 1 hour ago









greyBowgreyBow

1085




1085




New contributor



greyBow is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.




New contributor




greyBow is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









  • 1




    $begingroup$
    The schematic you've laid out here doesn't make sense, because a ground symbol is what we consider to be 0 V so marking it with a voltage is contradictory. Could you provide a photo/screenshot of the original schematic rather than your redrawing? There might be some subtlety missing. Other context such as what the schematic is supposed to be a part of, or demonstrate, might also be useful. (But thanks for taking the time to do the embedded schematic — it's usually better than alternatives!)
    $endgroup$
    – Kevin Reid
    58 mins ago











  • $begingroup$
    @KevinReid I've added the full schematic and highlighted the spots that the 1/2v shows up (it in two places actually)
    $endgroup$
    – greyBow
    54 mins ago






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @greyBow It just means, in this case, $4.5:textV$.
    $endgroup$
    – jonk
    50 mins ago










  • $begingroup$
    @KevinReid Oh okay, I see, so the 1M resistor brings it down to 4.5v? But then where would it go?
    $endgroup$
    – greyBow
    49 mins ago







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    :( that symbol choice was pretty bad (especially in addition with this ground symbol instead of 3 lines)
    $endgroup$
    – Wesley Lee
    31 mins ago












  • 1




    $begingroup$
    The schematic you've laid out here doesn't make sense, because a ground symbol is what we consider to be 0 V so marking it with a voltage is contradictory. Could you provide a photo/screenshot of the original schematic rather than your redrawing? There might be some subtlety missing. Other context such as what the schematic is supposed to be a part of, or demonstrate, might also be useful. (But thanks for taking the time to do the embedded schematic — it's usually better than alternatives!)
    $endgroup$
    – Kevin Reid
    58 mins ago











  • $begingroup$
    @KevinReid I've added the full schematic and highlighted the spots that the 1/2v shows up (it in two places actually)
    $endgroup$
    – greyBow
    54 mins ago






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @greyBow It just means, in this case, $4.5:textV$.
    $endgroup$
    – jonk
    50 mins ago










  • $begingroup$
    @KevinReid Oh okay, I see, so the 1M resistor brings it down to 4.5v? But then where would it go?
    $endgroup$
    – greyBow
    49 mins ago







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    :( that symbol choice was pretty bad (especially in addition with this ground symbol instead of 3 lines)
    $endgroup$
    – Wesley Lee
    31 mins ago







1




1




$begingroup$
The schematic you've laid out here doesn't make sense, because a ground symbol is what we consider to be 0 V so marking it with a voltage is contradictory. Could you provide a photo/screenshot of the original schematic rather than your redrawing? There might be some subtlety missing. Other context such as what the schematic is supposed to be a part of, or demonstrate, might also be useful. (But thanks for taking the time to do the embedded schematic — it's usually better than alternatives!)
$endgroup$
– Kevin Reid
58 mins ago





$begingroup$
The schematic you've laid out here doesn't make sense, because a ground symbol is what we consider to be 0 V so marking it with a voltage is contradictory. Could you provide a photo/screenshot of the original schematic rather than your redrawing? There might be some subtlety missing. Other context such as what the schematic is supposed to be a part of, or demonstrate, might also be useful. (But thanks for taking the time to do the embedded schematic — it's usually better than alternatives!)
$endgroup$
– Kevin Reid
58 mins ago













$begingroup$
@KevinReid I've added the full schematic and highlighted the spots that the 1/2v shows up (it in two places actually)
$endgroup$
– greyBow
54 mins ago




$begingroup$
@KevinReid I've added the full schematic and highlighted the spots that the 1/2v shows up (it in two places actually)
$endgroup$
– greyBow
54 mins ago




2




2




$begingroup$
@greyBow It just means, in this case, $4.5:textV$.
$endgroup$
– jonk
50 mins ago




$begingroup$
@greyBow It just means, in this case, $4.5:textV$.
$endgroup$
– jonk
50 mins ago












$begingroup$
@KevinReid Oh okay, I see, so the 1M resistor brings it down to 4.5v? But then where would it go?
$endgroup$
– greyBow
49 mins ago





$begingroup$
@KevinReid Oh okay, I see, so the 1M resistor brings it down to 4.5v? But then where would it go?
$endgroup$
– greyBow
49 mins ago





1




1




$begingroup$
:( that symbol choice was pretty bad (especially in addition with this ground symbol instead of 3 lines)
$endgroup$
– Wesley Lee
31 mins ago




$begingroup$
:( that symbol choice was pretty bad (especially in addition with this ground symbol instead of 3 lines)
$endgroup$
– Wesley Lee
31 mins ago










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















3












$begingroup$

Look at the top of R20 - that is labeled V and is the supply rail. (V is also connected to 9VDC which is the power input - see the DC connector and battery, towards the top left of the schematic.)



Therefore, as commented by jonk, the node at the junction of equal resistors R20 and R21 must be half of V hence 1/2V means exactly that.



Also, looking carefully, the arrow symbols labeled 1/2V are slightly smaller than the arrows which are the ground symbol. On the full schematic you can compare their size and see the difference - but otherwise, that choice of arrow by the designer could easily be confusing! As kindly pointed out by Kevin in the comments, that smaller arrow is being used here as the symbol for a named node.






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Might be worth pointing out that the same arrow symbol is used to connect "9VDC". So it's a general named node symbol.
    $endgroup$
    – Kevin Reid
    34 mins ago










  • $begingroup$
    Thank you for the explanation, so then does that mean that 1/2v coming off the junction between r20 and r21 would then connect to the 1/2v coming off of R2?
    $endgroup$
    – greyBow
    29 mins ago











  • $begingroup$
    @greyBow Yes. Those nets are tied together.
    $endgroup$
    – jonk
    27 mins ago










  • $begingroup$
    @greyBow - Yes, exactly that. That "half the supply voltage" is being used to bias the gate of Q1 via R2.
    $endgroup$
    – SamGibson
    26 mins ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I see. Thank you SO much for the help, this has been extremely helpful. Many, many thanks!
    $endgroup$
    – greyBow
    25 mins ago


















3












$begingroup$

The down arrow below R2 in the original schematic is not a Ground symbol - it indicates "this point is connected to something that-a-way" - it connects to an upward-pointing arrow in the power supply section below. That point will be at half the 9 V power supply voltage due to R20 and R21. It provides an appropriate bias voltage for Q1.



Drawing a line to show the connection would make much more sense.



Edit: as @kevin pointed out, that narrow arrow symbol is used as a general named signal marker - all such arrows with the same name will be connected together.






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$













    Your Answer






    StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function ()
    return StackExchange.using("schematics", function ()
    StackExchange.schematics.init();
    );
    , "cicuitlab");

    StackExchange.ready(function()
    var channelOptions =
    tags: "".split(" "),
    id: "135"
    ;
    initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

    StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
    // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
    if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
    StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
    createEditor();
    );

    else
    createEditor();

    );

    function createEditor()
    StackExchange.prepareEditor(
    heartbeatType: 'answer',
    autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
    convertImagesToLinks: false,
    noModals: true,
    showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
    reputationToPostImages: null,
    bindNavPrevention: true,
    postfix: "",
    imageUploader:
    brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
    contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
    allowUrls: true
    ,
    onDemand: true,
    discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
    ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
    );



    );






    greyBow is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.









    draft saved

    draft discarded


















    StackExchange.ready(
    function ()
    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2felectronics.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f437270%2flearning-how-to-read-schematics-questions-about-fractional-voltage-in-schematic%23new-answer', 'question_page');

    );

    Post as a guest















    Required, but never shown

























    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    3












    $begingroup$

    Look at the top of R20 - that is labeled V and is the supply rail. (V is also connected to 9VDC which is the power input - see the DC connector and battery, towards the top left of the schematic.)



    Therefore, as commented by jonk, the node at the junction of equal resistors R20 and R21 must be half of V hence 1/2V means exactly that.



    Also, looking carefully, the arrow symbols labeled 1/2V are slightly smaller than the arrows which are the ground symbol. On the full schematic you can compare their size and see the difference - but otherwise, that choice of arrow by the designer could easily be confusing! As kindly pointed out by Kevin in the comments, that smaller arrow is being used here as the symbol for a named node.






    share|improve this answer











    $endgroup$








    • 1




      $begingroup$
      Might be worth pointing out that the same arrow symbol is used to connect "9VDC". So it's a general named node symbol.
      $endgroup$
      – Kevin Reid
      34 mins ago










    • $begingroup$
      Thank you for the explanation, so then does that mean that 1/2v coming off the junction between r20 and r21 would then connect to the 1/2v coming off of R2?
      $endgroup$
      – greyBow
      29 mins ago











    • $begingroup$
      @greyBow Yes. Those nets are tied together.
      $endgroup$
      – jonk
      27 mins ago










    • $begingroup$
      @greyBow - Yes, exactly that. That "half the supply voltage" is being used to bias the gate of Q1 via R2.
      $endgroup$
      – SamGibson
      26 mins ago






    • 1




      $begingroup$
      I see. Thank you SO much for the help, this has been extremely helpful. Many, many thanks!
      $endgroup$
      – greyBow
      25 mins ago















    3












    $begingroup$

    Look at the top of R20 - that is labeled V and is the supply rail. (V is also connected to 9VDC which is the power input - see the DC connector and battery, towards the top left of the schematic.)



    Therefore, as commented by jonk, the node at the junction of equal resistors R20 and R21 must be half of V hence 1/2V means exactly that.



    Also, looking carefully, the arrow symbols labeled 1/2V are slightly smaller than the arrows which are the ground symbol. On the full schematic you can compare their size and see the difference - but otherwise, that choice of arrow by the designer could easily be confusing! As kindly pointed out by Kevin in the comments, that smaller arrow is being used here as the symbol for a named node.






    share|improve this answer











    $endgroup$








    • 1




      $begingroup$
      Might be worth pointing out that the same arrow symbol is used to connect "9VDC". So it's a general named node symbol.
      $endgroup$
      – Kevin Reid
      34 mins ago










    • $begingroup$
      Thank you for the explanation, so then does that mean that 1/2v coming off the junction between r20 and r21 would then connect to the 1/2v coming off of R2?
      $endgroup$
      – greyBow
      29 mins ago











    • $begingroup$
      @greyBow Yes. Those nets are tied together.
      $endgroup$
      – jonk
      27 mins ago










    • $begingroup$
      @greyBow - Yes, exactly that. That "half the supply voltage" is being used to bias the gate of Q1 via R2.
      $endgroup$
      – SamGibson
      26 mins ago






    • 1




      $begingroup$
      I see. Thank you SO much for the help, this has been extremely helpful. Many, many thanks!
      $endgroup$
      – greyBow
      25 mins ago













    3












    3








    3





    $begingroup$

    Look at the top of R20 - that is labeled V and is the supply rail. (V is also connected to 9VDC which is the power input - see the DC connector and battery, towards the top left of the schematic.)



    Therefore, as commented by jonk, the node at the junction of equal resistors R20 and R21 must be half of V hence 1/2V means exactly that.



    Also, looking carefully, the arrow symbols labeled 1/2V are slightly smaller than the arrows which are the ground symbol. On the full schematic you can compare their size and see the difference - but otherwise, that choice of arrow by the designer could easily be confusing! As kindly pointed out by Kevin in the comments, that smaller arrow is being used here as the symbol for a named node.






    share|improve this answer











    $endgroup$



    Look at the top of R20 - that is labeled V and is the supply rail. (V is also connected to 9VDC which is the power input - see the DC connector and battery, towards the top left of the schematic.)



    Therefore, as commented by jonk, the node at the junction of equal resistors R20 and R21 must be half of V hence 1/2V means exactly that.



    Also, looking carefully, the arrow symbols labeled 1/2V are slightly smaller than the arrows which are the ground symbol. On the full schematic you can compare their size and see the difference - but otherwise, that choice of arrow by the designer could easily be confusing! As kindly pointed out by Kevin in the comments, that smaller arrow is being used here as the symbol for a named node.







    share|improve this answer














    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer








    edited 22 mins ago

























    answered 36 mins ago









    SamGibsonSamGibson

    11.8k41739




    11.8k41739







    • 1




      $begingroup$
      Might be worth pointing out that the same arrow symbol is used to connect "9VDC". So it's a general named node symbol.
      $endgroup$
      – Kevin Reid
      34 mins ago










    • $begingroup$
      Thank you for the explanation, so then does that mean that 1/2v coming off the junction between r20 and r21 would then connect to the 1/2v coming off of R2?
      $endgroup$
      – greyBow
      29 mins ago











    • $begingroup$
      @greyBow Yes. Those nets are tied together.
      $endgroup$
      – jonk
      27 mins ago










    • $begingroup$
      @greyBow - Yes, exactly that. That "half the supply voltage" is being used to bias the gate of Q1 via R2.
      $endgroup$
      – SamGibson
      26 mins ago






    • 1




      $begingroup$
      I see. Thank you SO much for the help, this has been extremely helpful. Many, many thanks!
      $endgroup$
      – greyBow
      25 mins ago












    • 1




      $begingroup$
      Might be worth pointing out that the same arrow symbol is used to connect "9VDC". So it's a general named node symbol.
      $endgroup$
      – Kevin Reid
      34 mins ago










    • $begingroup$
      Thank you for the explanation, so then does that mean that 1/2v coming off the junction between r20 and r21 would then connect to the 1/2v coming off of R2?
      $endgroup$
      – greyBow
      29 mins ago











    • $begingroup$
      @greyBow Yes. Those nets are tied together.
      $endgroup$
      – jonk
      27 mins ago










    • $begingroup$
      @greyBow - Yes, exactly that. That "half the supply voltage" is being used to bias the gate of Q1 via R2.
      $endgroup$
      – SamGibson
      26 mins ago






    • 1




      $begingroup$
      I see. Thank you SO much for the help, this has been extremely helpful. Many, many thanks!
      $endgroup$
      – greyBow
      25 mins ago







    1




    1




    $begingroup$
    Might be worth pointing out that the same arrow symbol is used to connect "9VDC". So it's a general named node symbol.
    $endgroup$
    – Kevin Reid
    34 mins ago




    $begingroup$
    Might be worth pointing out that the same arrow symbol is used to connect "9VDC". So it's a general named node symbol.
    $endgroup$
    – Kevin Reid
    34 mins ago












    $begingroup$
    Thank you for the explanation, so then does that mean that 1/2v coming off the junction between r20 and r21 would then connect to the 1/2v coming off of R2?
    $endgroup$
    – greyBow
    29 mins ago





    $begingroup$
    Thank you for the explanation, so then does that mean that 1/2v coming off the junction between r20 and r21 would then connect to the 1/2v coming off of R2?
    $endgroup$
    – greyBow
    29 mins ago













    $begingroup$
    @greyBow Yes. Those nets are tied together.
    $endgroup$
    – jonk
    27 mins ago




    $begingroup$
    @greyBow Yes. Those nets are tied together.
    $endgroup$
    – jonk
    27 mins ago












    $begingroup$
    @greyBow - Yes, exactly that. That "half the supply voltage" is being used to bias the gate of Q1 via R2.
    $endgroup$
    – SamGibson
    26 mins ago




    $begingroup$
    @greyBow - Yes, exactly that. That "half the supply voltage" is being used to bias the gate of Q1 via R2.
    $endgroup$
    – SamGibson
    26 mins ago




    1




    1




    $begingroup$
    I see. Thank you SO much for the help, this has been extremely helpful. Many, many thanks!
    $endgroup$
    – greyBow
    25 mins ago




    $begingroup$
    I see. Thank you SO much for the help, this has been extremely helpful. Many, many thanks!
    $endgroup$
    – greyBow
    25 mins ago













    3












    $begingroup$

    The down arrow below R2 in the original schematic is not a Ground symbol - it indicates "this point is connected to something that-a-way" - it connects to an upward-pointing arrow in the power supply section below. That point will be at half the 9 V power supply voltage due to R20 and R21. It provides an appropriate bias voltage for Q1.



    Drawing a line to show the connection would make much more sense.



    Edit: as @kevin pointed out, that narrow arrow symbol is used as a general named signal marker - all such arrows with the same name will be connected together.






    share|improve this answer











    $endgroup$

















      3












      $begingroup$

      The down arrow below R2 in the original schematic is not a Ground symbol - it indicates "this point is connected to something that-a-way" - it connects to an upward-pointing arrow in the power supply section below. That point will be at half the 9 V power supply voltage due to R20 and R21. It provides an appropriate bias voltage for Q1.



      Drawing a line to show the connection would make much more sense.



      Edit: as @kevin pointed out, that narrow arrow symbol is used as a general named signal marker - all such arrows with the same name will be connected together.






      share|improve this answer











      $endgroup$















        3












        3








        3





        $begingroup$

        The down arrow below R2 in the original schematic is not a Ground symbol - it indicates "this point is connected to something that-a-way" - it connects to an upward-pointing arrow in the power supply section below. That point will be at half the 9 V power supply voltage due to R20 and R21. It provides an appropriate bias voltage for Q1.



        Drawing a line to show the connection would make much more sense.



        Edit: as @kevin pointed out, that narrow arrow symbol is used as a general named signal marker - all such arrows with the same name will be connected together.






        share|improve this answer











        $endgroup$



        The down arrow below R2 in the original schematic is not a Ground symbol - it indicates "this point is connected to something that-a-way" - it connects to an upward-pointing arrow in the power supply section below. That point will be at half the 9 V power supply voltage due to R20 and R21. It provides an appropriate bias voltage for Q1.



        Drawing a line to show the connection would make much more sense.



        Edit: as @kevin pointed out, that narrow arrow symbol is used as a general named signal marker - all such arrows with the same name will be connected together.







        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited 19 mins ago

























        answered 32 mins ago









        Peter BennettPeter Bennett

        38.2k13068




        38.2k13068




















            greyBow is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.









            draft saved

            draft discarded


















            greyBow is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.












            greyBow is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.











            greyBow is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.














            Thanks for contributing an answer to Electrical Engineering Stack Exchange!


            • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

            But avoid


            • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

            • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.

            Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


            To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




            draft saved


            draft discarded














            StackExchange.ready(
            function ()
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2felectronics.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f437270%2flearning-how-to-read-schematics-questions-about-fractional-voltage-in-schematic%23new-answer', 'question_page');

            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown





















































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown

































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown







            Popular posts from this blog

            Invision Community Contents History See also References External links Navigation menuProprietaryinvisioncommunity.comIPS Community ForumsIPS Community Forumsthis blog entry"License Changes, IP.Board 3.4, and the Future""Interview -- Matt Mecham of Ibforums""CEO Invision Power Board, Matt Mecham Is a Liar, Thief!"IPB License Explanation 1.3, 1.3.1, 2.0, and 2.1ArchivedSecurity Fixes, Updates And Enhancements For IPB 1.3.1Archived"New Demo Accounts - Invision Power Services"the original"New Default Skin"the original"Invision Power Board 3.0.0 and Applications Released"the original"Archived copy"the original"Perpetual licenses being done away with""Release Notes - Invision Power Services""Introducing: IPS Community Suite 4!"Invision Community Release Notes

            Canceling a color specificationRandomly assigning color to Graphics3D objects?Default color for Filling in Mathematica 9Coloring specific elements of sets with a prime modified order in an array plotHow to pick a color differing significantly from the colors already in a given color list?Detection of the text colorColor numbers based on their valueCan color schemes for use with ColorData include opacity specification?My dynamic color schemes

            Ласкавець круглолистий Зміст Опис | Поширення | Галерея | Примітки | Посилання | Навігаційне меню58171138361-22960890446Bupleurum rotundifoliumEuro+Med PlantbasePlants of the World Online — Kew ScienceGermplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN)Ласкавецькн. VI : Літери Ком — Левиправивши або дописавши її