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Erlangen-Höchstadt Contents History Geography Coat of arms Towns and municipalities References External links Navigation menuerlangen-hoechstadt.de"Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes"Official websiteee49°40′N 10°50′E / 49.67°N 10.83°E / 49.67; 10.834015302-20000 0004 0565 4695237683101237683101

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Districts of BavariaErlangen-Höchstadt


Landkreis (district)BavariaGermanyFürthNeustadt (Aisch)-Bad WindsheimBambergForchheimNürnberger LandNurembergErlangenwater wheelsRegnitzRegnitzRegnitzAischFrankish Alb












Erlangen-Höchstadt




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District in Bavaria, Germany























Erlangen-Höchstadt
District
Bavaria ERH.svg
CountryGermany
StateBavaria
Adm. regionMiddle Franconia
CapitalErlangen
Area

 • Total565 km2 (218 sq mi)
Population
(31 December 2017)[1]

 • Total135,334
 • Density240/km2 (620/sq mi)
Time zone
UTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)
UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Vehicle registrationERH, HÖS
Websiteerlangen-hoechstadt.de

Erlangen-Höchstadt is a Landkreis (district) in Bavaria, Germany. It is bounded by (from the south and clockwise) the districts of Fürth, Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim, Bamberg, Forchheim and Nürnberger Land, and by the cities of Nuremberg and Erlangen. The city of Erlangen is not part of the district, but nonetheless its administrative seat.




Contents





  • 1 History


  • 2 Geography


  • 3 Coat of arms


  • 4 Towns and municipalities


  • 5 References


  • 6 External links




History




Waterwheel in the Regnitz near Möhrendorf.


The earliest extant documents are drawings from 1413 which show water wheels along the Regnitz. The first (1449–1450) and second (1552–1555) Margrave wars, Brandenburg versus Nuremberg, devastated the countryside.


In 1715 a lock was placed in the Regnitz river at Hemhofen. The highpoint of waterwheel usage was in the early 19th century when more than 190 were in use between Fuerth and Forchheim.


The district was established in 1972 by merging the former districts of Erlangen and Höchstadt.



Geography


The main river is the Regnitz, which runs through the city of Erlangen. Lands west of the river are covered with several hundred tiny lakes on both sides of the Aisch. The Aisch is an affluent of the Regnitz, running from southwest to east. East of the river the country is rising to the hills of the northern Frankish Alb.



Coat of arms





Coat of arms		The coat of arms displays:
  • the lion of the clerical state of Bamberg, which ruled the district's western half until 1802

  • the red and white border of the right half is taken from the arms of Brandenburg-Kulmbach (see Bayreuth)

  • the blue and gold colours of the right half are identical to the heraldic colours of Nuremberg

  • the image in the right half symbolises a watermill on the river Regnitz


Towns and municipalities




Towns and municipalities in Landkreis Erlangen-Höchstadt








Towns
Municipalities


  1. Baiersdorf

  2. Herzogenaurach

  3. Höchstadt


  1. Adelsdorf

  2. Aurachtal

  3. Bubenreuth

  4. Buckenhof

  5. Eckental

  6. Gremsdorf

  7. Großenseebach

  8. Hemhofen

  9. Heroldsberg

  10. Heßdorf

  11. Kalchreuth


  1. Lonnerstadt

  2. Marloffstein

  3. Möhrendorf

  4. Mühlhausen

  5. Oberreichenbach

  6. Röttenbach

  7. Spardorf

  8. Uttenreuth

  9. Vestenbergsgreuth

  10. Wachenroth

  11. Weisendorf


References




  1. ^ "Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes". Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik und Datenverarbeitung (in German). September 2018..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em




External links





  • Official website (German)


Coordinates: 49°40′N 10°50′E / 49.67°N 10.83°E / 49.67; 10.83










Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erlangen-Höchstadt&oldid=799217309"










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