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Why did the range based for loop specification change in C++17


How to use range-based for() loop with std::map?C++11 reverse range-based for-loopWhy are elementwise additions much faster in separate loops than in a combined loop?Why does changing 0.1f to 0 slow down performance by 10x?Why is my program slow when looping over exactly 8192 elements?How the new range-based for loop in C++17 helps Ranges TS?Moving in range-based loop in generic C++ code?range based for used for primitive typeRange based for in C++17 for custom container or general classes with different begin/end types






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margin-bottom:0;









7

















I was looking over some ugly code(that was modifying the underlying sequence while iterating), and to explore the definition of range based for loop I went to cppreference.



There I noticed something strange:
range based for loop changed in C++17, but I do not see the reason for change, and code looks the same to me(just "refactored").
So old one was:




auto && __range = range_expression ;
for (auto __begin = begin_expr, __end = end_expr; __begin != __end; ++__begin)
range_declaration = *__begin;
loop_statement




New one is




auto && __range = range_expression ;
auto __begin = begin_expr ;
auto __end = end_expr ;
for ( ; __begin != __end; ++__begin)
range_declaration = *__begin;
loop_statement




My question is: why was this change made, and does it make any legal C++14 programs UB in C++17.










share|improve this question


































    7

















    I was looking over some ugly code(that was modifying the underlying sequence while iterating), and to explore the definition of range based for loop I went to cppreference.



    There I noticed something strange:
    range based for loop changed in C++17, but I do not see the reason for change, and code looks the same to me(just "refactored").
    So old one was:




    auto && __range = range_expression ;
    for (auto __begin = begin_expr, __end = end_expr; __begin != __end; ++__begin)
    range_declaration = *__begin;
    loop_statement




    New one is




    auto && __range = range_expression ;
    auto __begin = begin_expr ;
    auto __end = end_expr ;
    for ( ; __begin != __end; ++__begin)
    range_declaration = *__begin;
    loop_statement




    My question is: why was this change made, and does it make any legal C++14 programs UB in C++17.










    share|improve this question






























      7












      7








      7


      1






      I was looking over some ugly code(that was modifying the underlying sequence while iterating), and to explore the definition of range based for loop I went to cppreference.



      There I noticed something strange:
      range based for loop changed in C++17, but I do not see the reason for change, and code looks the same to me(just "refactored").
      So old one was:




      auto && __range = range_expression ;
      for (auto __begin = begin_expr, __end = end_expr; __begin != __end; ++__begin)
      range_declaration = *__begin;
      loop_statement




      New one is




      auto && __range = range_expression ;
      auto __begin = begin_expr ;
      auto __end = end_expr ;
      for ( ; __begin != __end; ++__begin)
      range_declaration = *__begin;
      loop_statement




      My question is: why was this change made, and does it make any legal C++14 programs UB in C++17.










      share|improve this question
















      I was looking over some ugly code(that was modifying the underlying sequence while iterating), and to explore the definition of range based for loop I went to cppreference.



      There I noticed something strange:
      range based for loop changed in C++17, but I do not see the reason for change, and code looks the same to me(just "refactored").
      So old one was:




      auto && __range = range_expression ;
      for (auto __begin = begin_expr, __end = end_expr; __begin != __end; ++__begin)
      range_declaration = *__begin;
      loop_statement




      New one is




      auto && __range = range_expression ;
      auto __begin = begin_expr ;
      auto __end = end_expr ;
      for ( ; __begin != __end; ++__begin)
      range_declaration = *__begin;
      loop_statement




      My question is: why was this change made, and does it make any legal C++14 programs UB in C++17.







      c++ for-loop language-lawyer c++17






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question



      share|improve this question








      edited 7 hours ago









      Barry

      201k22 gold badges379 silver badges673 bronze badges




      201k22 gold badges379 silver badges673 bronze badges










      asked 9 hours ago









      NoSenseEtAlNoSenseEtAl

      8,20218 gold badges79 silver badges197 bronze badges




      8,20218 gold badges79 silver badges197 bronze badges

























          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          12


















          Using



          auto __begin = begin_expr, __end = end_expr;


          requires both begin_expr and end_expr to return the same type. This means you cannot have a sentinel iterator type that is different from the beginning type. Using



          auto __begin = begin_expr ;
          auto __end = end_expr ;


          fixes that issue while proving full backwards compatibility with C++14.






          share|improve this answer



































            4


















            It is explained later in the "notes":




            As of C++17, the types of the begin_expr and the end_expr do not have to be the same ...




            and you can't have that with:



            auto __begin = begin_expr, __end = end_expr;





            share|improve this answer



























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              2 Answers
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              2 Answers
              2






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              active

              oldest

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              active

              oldest

              votes









              12


















              Using



              auto __begin = begin_expr, __end = end_expr;


              requires both begin_expr and end_expr to return the same type. This means you cannot have a sentinel iterator type that is different from the beginning type. Using



              auto __begin = begin_expr ;
              auto __end = end_expr ;


              fixes that issue while proving full backwards compatibility with C++14.






              share|improve this answer
































                12


















                Using



                auto __begin = begin_expr, __end = end_expr;


                requires both begin_expr and end_expr to return the same type. This means you cannot have a sentinel iterator type that is different from the beginning type. Using



                auto __begin = begin_expr ;
                auto __end = end_expr ;


                fixes that issue while proving full backwards compatibility with C++14.






                share|improve this answer






























                  12














                  12










                  12









                  Using



                  auto __begin = begin_expr, __end = end_expr;


                  requires both begin_expr and end_expr to return the same type. This means you cannot have a sentinel iterator type that is different from the beginning type. Using



                  auto __begin = begin_expr ;
                  auto __end = end_expr ;


                  fixes that issue while proving full backwards compatibility with C++14.






                  share|improve this answer
















                  Using



                  auto __begin = begin_expr, __end = end_expr;


                  requires both begin_expr and end_expr to return the same type. This means you cannot have a sentinel iterator type that is different from the beginning type. Using



                  auto __begin = begin_expr ;
                  auto __end = end_expr ;


                  fixes that issue while proving full backwards compatibility with C++14.







                  share|improve this answer















                  share|improve this answer




                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer








                  edited 8 hours ago

























                  answered 9 hours ago









                  NathanOliverNathanOliver

                  117k19 gold badges187 silver badges265 bronze badges




                  117k19 gold badges187 silver badges265 bronze badges


























                      4


















                      It is explained later in the "notes":




                      As of C++17, the types of the begin_expr and the end_expr do not have to be the same ...




                      and you can't have that with:



                      auto __begin = begin_expr, __end = end_expr;





                      share|improve this answer






























                        4


















                        It is explained later in the "notes":




                        As of C++17, the types of the begin_expr and the end_expr do not have to be the same ...




                        and you can't have that with:



                        auto __begin = begin_expr, __end = end_expr;





                        share|improve this answer




























                          4














                          4










                          4









                          It is explained later in the "notes":




                          As of C++17, the types of the begin_expr and the end_expr do not have to be the same ...




                          and you can't have that with:



                          auto __begin = begin_expr, __end = end_expr;





                          share|improve this answer














                          It is explained later in the "notes":




                          As of C++17, the types of the begin_expr and the end_expr do not have to be the same ...




                          and you can't have that with:



                          auto __begin = begin_expr, __end = end_expr;






                          share|improve this answer













                          share|improve this answer




                          share|improve this answer



                          share|improve this answer










                          answered 9 hours ago









                          danadamdanadam

                          1,63712 silver badges12 bronze badges




                          1,63712 silver badges12 bronze badges































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