Integrability of log of distance functionRelationship between Erdos and Falconer distance problemsAn infimum of integrals of a positive function.Compact Riemannian manifold with maximum average distanceMultivariate monotonic functionExotic Lebesgue Measurable FunctionTranscendental distance setsIntegral form of maximal function estimate on variable exponent spacesDerivative of distance function to a closed, rectifiable set
Integrability of log of distance function
Relationship between Erdos and Falconer distance problemsAn infimum of integrals of a positive function.Compact Riemannian manifold with maximum average distanceMultivariate monotonic functionExotic Lebesgue Measurable FunctionTranscendental distance setsIntegral form of maximal function estimate on variable exponent spacesDerivative of distance function to a closed, rectifiable set
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Let $Esubset B_1(0)subset mathbbR^n$ be a compact set s.t. $lambda(E)=0$, where $lambda$ is the Lebesgue measure, and $B_1(0)$ is the Euclidean unit ball centered at the origin. Is the following integral finite:
$$int_B_1(0)-log d(x,E)dlambda(x)<infty?$$
Although this question seems trivial, I have failed to find a reference to it or to variations of it in previous discussions. I was not able to come up with a counter-example nor a proof. I also asked in mathstackexchange a variation of it, but didn’t get a sufficient answer.
Thanks ahead
geometric-measure-theory lebesgue-measure
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$begingroup$
Let $Esubset B_1(0)subset mathbbR^n$ be a compact set s.t. $lambda(E)=0$, where $lambda$ is the Lebesgue measure, and $B_1(0)$ is the Euclidean unit ball centered at the origin. Is the following integral finite:
$$int_B_1(0)-log d(x,E)dlambda(x)<infty?$$
Although this question seems trivial, I have failed to find a reference to it or to variations of it in previous discussions. I was not able to come up with a counter-example nor a proof. I also asked in mathstackexchange a variation of it, but didn’t get a sufficient answer.
Thanks ahead
geometric-measure-theory lebesgue-measure
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$begingroup$
Correct, thank you.
$endgroup$
– BOS
10 hours ago
add a comment
|
$begingroup$
Let $Esubset B_1(0)subset mathbbR^n$ be a compact set s.t. $lambda(E)=0$, where $lambda$ is the Lebesgue measure, and $B_1(0)$ is the Euclidean unit ball centered at the origin. Is the following integral finite:
$$int_B_1(0)-log d(x,E)dlambda(x)<infty?$$
Although this question seems trivial, I have failed to find a reference to it or to variations of it in previous discussions. I was not able to come up with a counter-example nor a proof. I also asked in mathstackexchange a variation of it, but didn’t get a sufficient answer.
Thanks ahead
geometric-measure-theory lebesgue-measure
$endgroup$
Let $Esubset B_1(0)subset mathbbR^n$ be a compact set s.t. $lambda(E)=0$, where $lambda$ is the Lebesgue measure, and $B_1(0)$ is the Euclidean unit ball centered at the origin. Is the following integral finite:
$$int_B_1(0)-log d(x,E)dlambda(x)<infty?$$
Although this question seems trivial, I have failed to find a reference to it or to variations of it in previous discussions. I was not able to come up with a counter-example nor a proof. I also asked in mathstackexchange a variation of it, but didn’t get a sufficient answer.
Thanks ahead
geometric-measure-theory lebesgue-measure
geometric-measure-theory lebesgue-measure
edited 10 hours ago
BOS
asked 11 hours ago
BOSBOS
1817 bronze badges
1817 bronze badges
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Correct, thank you.
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– BOS
10 hours ago
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$begingroup$
Correct, thank you.
$endgroup$
– BOS
10 hours ago
$begingroup$
Correct, thank you.
$endgroup$
– BOS
10 hours ago
$begingroup$
Correct, thank you.
$endgroup$
– BOS
10 hours ago
add a comment
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2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
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The integral in question is finite for most sets of measure zero, but can diverge to $infty$ for some sets. An example in one dimension is obtained by constructing a Cantor set where at stage $k$ the middle $1/(k+1)$ proportion is removed from each of the $2^k-1$ intervals obtained at stage $k-1$. Thus the $2^k$ intervals obtained at stage $k$ will each have length $2^-k/(k+1)$. Therefore, each of the $2^k$ middle intervals removed in the next stage will have length $2^-k/[(k+1)(k+2)]$, and each of these will contribute at least $k/2$ times its length to the integral. Summing over $k$ gives a harmonic series which diverges. The example can be lifted to higher dimensions by taking a Cartesian product with a $n-1$ dimensional box.
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Something like this is what I thought of a couple minutes ago. :-)
$endgroup$
– Iosif Pinelis
9 hours ago
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@YuvalPeres thank you for this very nice construction.
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– BOS
6 hours ago
add a comment
|
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If $Eneemptyset$, then $d(x,E)le2$ for all $xin B_1(0)$. So, your integral is $lelambda(B_1(0))ln2<infty$.
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1
$begingroup$
You answered the question somehow, but I think the problem occurs where $d(x,E)$ is small, so integrability is still an issue (i.e. the problem is if the integral exists since it may be $-infty$ )…
$endgroup$
– Dirk
10 hours ago
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@Dirk : This is what I am thinking about now. :-)
$endgroup$
– Iosif Pinelis
10 hours ago
$begingroup$
The integral is $>-infty$ if $E$ is the Cantor set. Are there compact sets of zero Lebesgue measure that are much bigger than the Cantor set?
$endgroup$
– Iosif Pinelis
10 hours ago
1
$begingroup$
@Iosif Yes, there are.
$endgroup$
– Yuval Peres
9 hours ago
add a comment
|
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2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
The integral in question is finite for most sets of measure zero, but can diverge to $infty$ for some sets. An example in one dimension is obtained by constructing a Cantor set where at stage $k$ the middle $1/(k+1)$ proportion is removed from each of the $2^k-1$ intervals obtained at stage $k-1$. Thus the $2^k$ intervals obtained at stage $k$ will each have length $2^-k/(k+1)$. Therefore, each of the $2^k$ middle intervals removed in the next stage will have length $2^-k/[(k+1)(k+2)]$, and each of these will contribute at least $k/2$ times its length to the integral. Summing over $k$ gives a harmonic series which diverges. The example can be lifted to higher dimensions by taking a Cartesian product with a $n-1$ dimensional box.
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
Something like this is what I thought of a couple minutes ago. :-)
$endgroup$
– Iosif Pinelis
9 hours ago
$begingroup$
@YuvalPeres thank you for this very nice construction.
$endgroup$
– BOS
6 hours ago
add a comment
|
$begingroup$
The integral in question is finite for most sets of measure zero, but can diverge to $infty$ for some sets. An example in one dimension is obtained by constructing a Cantor set where at stage $k$ the middle $1/(k+1)$ proportion is removed from each of the $2^k-1$ intervals obtained at stage $k-1$. Thus the $2^k$ intervals obtained at stage $k$ will each have length $2^-k/(k+1)$. Therefore, each of the $2^k$ middle intervals removed in the next stage will have length $2^-k/[(k+1)(k+2)]$, and each of these will contribute at least $k/2$ times its length to the integral. Summing over $k$ gives a harmonic series which diverges. The example can be lifted to higher dimensions by taking a Cartesian product with a $n-1$ dimensional box.
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
Something like this is what I thought of a couple minutes ago. :-)
$endgroup$
– Iosif Pinelis
9 hours ago
$begingroup$
@YuvalPeres thank you for this very nice construction.
$endgroup$
– BOS
6 hours ago
add a comment
|
$begingroup$
The integral in question is finite for most sets of measure zero, but can diverge to $infty$ for some sets. An example in one dimension is obtained by constructing a Cantor set where at stage $k$ the middle $1/(k+1)$ proportion is removed from each of the $2^k-1$ intervals obtained at stage $k-1$. Thus the $2^k$ intervals obtained at stage $k$ will each have length $2^-k/(k+1)$. Therefore, each of the $2^k$ middle intervals removed in the next stage will have length $2^-k/[(k+1)(k+2)]$, and each of these will contribute at least $k/2$ times its length to the integral. Summing over $k$ gives a harmonic series which diverges. The example can be lifted to higher dimensions by taking a Cartesian product with a $n-1$ dimensional box.
$endgroup$
The integral in question is finite for most sets of measure zero, but can diverge to $infty$ for some sets. An example in one dimension is obtained by constructing a Cantor set where at stage $k$ the middle $1/(k+1)$ proportion is removed from each of the $2^k-1$ intervals obtained at stage $k-1$. Thus the $2^k$ intervals obtained at stage $k$ will each have length $2^-k/(k+1)$. Therefore, each of the $2^k$ middle intervals removed in the next stage will have length $2^-k/[(k+1)(k+2)]$, and each of these will contribute at least $k/2$ times its length to the integral. Summing over $k$ gives a harmonic series which diverges. The example can be lifted to higher dimensions by taking a Cartesian product with a $n-1$ dimensional box.
answered 9 hours ago
Yuval PeresYuval Peres
2,90212 silver badges14 bronze badges
2,90212 silver badges14 bronze badges
$begingroup$
Something like this is what I thought of a couple minutes ago. :-)
$endgroup$
– Iosif Pinelis
9 hours ago
$begingroup$
@YuvalPeres thank you for this very nice construction.
$endgroup$
– BOS
6 hours ago
add a comment
|
$begingroup$
Something like this is what I thought of a couple minutes ago. :-)
$endgroup$
– Iosif Pinelis
9 hours ago
$begingroup$
@YuvalPeres thank you for this very nice construction.
$endgroup$
– BOS
6 hours ago
$begingroup$
Something like this is what I thought of a couple minutes ago. :-)
$endgroup$
– Iosif Pinelis
9 hours ago
$begingroup$
Something like this is what I thought of a couple minutes ago. :-)
$endgroup$
– Iosif Pinelis
9 hours ago
$begingroup$
@YuvalPeres thank you for this very nice construction.
$endgroup$
– BOS
6 hours ago
$begingroup$
@YuvalPeres thank you for this very nice construction.
$endgroup$
– BOS
6 hours ago
add a comment
|
$begingroup$
If $Eneemptyset$, then $d(x,E)le2$ for all $xin B_1(0)$. So, your integral is $lelambda(B_1(0))ln2<infty$.
$endgroup$
1
$begingroup$
You answered the question somehow, but I think the problem occurs where $d(x,E)$ is small, so integrability is still an issue (i.e. the problem is if the integral exists since it may be $-infty$ )…
$endgroup$
– Dirk
10 hours ago
$begingroup$
@Dirk : This is what I am thinking about now. :-)
$endgroup$
– Iosif Pinelis
10 hours ago
$begingroup$
The integral is $>-infty$ if $E$ is the Cantor set. Are there compact sets of zero Lebesgue measure that are much bigger than the Cantor set?
$endgroup$
– Iosif Pinelis
10 hours ago
1
$begingroup$
@Iosif Yes, there are.
$endgroup$
– Yuval Peres
9 hours ago
add a comment
|
$begingroup$
If $Eneemptyset$, then $d(x,E)le2$ for all $xin B_1(0)$. So, your integral is $lelambda(B_1(0))ln2<infty$.
$endgroup$
1
$begingroup$
You answered the question somehow, but I think the problem occurs where $d(x,E)$ is small, so integrability is still an issue (i.e. the problem is if the integral exists since it may be $-infty$ )…
$endgroup$
– Dirk
10 hours ago
$begingroup$
@Dirk : This is what I am thinking about now. :-)
$endgroup$
– Iosif Pinelis
10 hours ago
$begingroup$
The integral is $>-infty$ if $E$ is the Cantor set. Are there compact sets of zero Lebesgue measure that are much bigger than the Cantor set?
$endgroup$
– Iosif Pinelis
10 hours ago
1
$begingroup$
@Iosif Yes, there are.
$endgroup$
– Yuval Peres
9 hours ago
add a comment
|
$begingroup$
If $Eneemptyset$, then $d(x,E)le2$ for all $xin B_1(0)$. So, your integral is $lelambda(B_1(0))ln2<infty$.
$endgroup$
If $Eneemptyset$, then $d(x,E)le2$ for all $xin B_1(0)$. So, your integral is $lelambda(B_1(0))ln2<infty$.
answered 10 hours ago
Iosif PinelisIosif Pinelis
25.6k3 gold badges30 silver badges69 bronze badges
25.6k3 gold badges30 silver badges69 bronze badges
1
$begingroup$
You answered the question somehow, but I think the problem occurs where $d(x,E)$ is small, so integrability is still an issue (i.e. the problem is if the integral exists since it may be $-infty$ )…
$endgroup$
– Dirk
10 hours ago
$begingroup$
@Dirk : This is what I am thinking about now. :-)
$endgroup$
– Iosif Pinelis
10 hours ago
$begingroup$
The integral is $>-infty$ if $E$ is the Cantor set. Are there compact sets of zero Lebesgue measure that are much bigger than the Cantor set?
$endgroup$
– Iosif Pinelis
10 hours ago
1
$begingroup$
@Iosif Yes, there are.
$endgroup$
– Yuval Peres
9 hours ago
add a comment
|
1
$begingroup$
You answered the question somehow, but I think the problem occurs where $d(x,E)$ is small, so integrability is still an issue (i.e. the problem is if the integral exists since it may be $-infty$ )…
$endgroup$
– Dirk
10 hours ago
$begingroup$
@Dirk : This is what I am thinking about now. :-)
$endgroup$
– Iosif Pinelis
10 hours ago
$begingroup$
The integral is $>-infty$ if $E$ is the Cantor set. Are there compact sets of zero Lebesgue measure that are much bigger than the Cantor set?
$endgroup$
– Iosif Pinelis
10 hours ago
1
$begingroup$
@Iosif Yes, there are.
$endgroup$
– Yuval Peres
9 hours ago
1
1
$begingroup$
You answered the question somehow, but I think the problem occurs where $d(x,E)$ is small, so integrability is still an issue (i.e. the problem is if the integral exists since it may be $-infty$ )…
$endgroup$
– Dirk
10 hours ago
$begingroup$
You answered the question somehow, but I think the problem occurs where $d(x,E)$ is small, so integrability is still an issue (i.e. the problem is if the integral exists since it may be $-infty$ )…
$endgroup$
– Dirk
10 hours ago
$begingroup$
@Dirk : This is what I am thinking about now. :-)
$endgroup$
– Iosif Pinelis
10 hours ago
$begingroup$
@Dirk : This is what I am thinking about now. :-)
$endgroup$
– Iosif Pinelis
10 hours ago
$begingroup$
The integral is $>-infty$ if $E$ is the Cantor set. Are there compact sets of zero Lebesgue measure that are much bigger than the Cantor set?
$endgroup$
– Iosif Pinelis
10 hours ago
$begingroup$
The integral is $>-infty$ if $E$ is the Cantor set. Are there compact sets of zero Lebesgue measure that are much bigger than the Cantor set?
$endgroup$
– Iosif Pinelis
10 hours ago
1
1
$begingroup$
@Iosif Yes, there are.
$endgroup$
– Yuval Peres
9 hours ago
$begingroup$
@Iosif Yes, there are.
$endgroup$
– Yuval Peres
9 hours ago
add a comment
|
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Correct, thank you.
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– BOS
10 hours ago