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How to check if a new username is a system user?


A command to list all users? And how to add, delete, modify users?Command to list all users with their UID?How to find out who is using the physical console?How to stock all files with the same suffix into a table?Using grep in /etc/passwd to fetch list of users and system users, discriminating both~ as directory nameWhen I use Bash on Ubuntu on Windows (Ubuntu built into Windows 10), where is my Windows root filesystem (e.g. C drive)?Locked out of sudo in main host after firejail sandboxingHow to get BASH to use * wildcard in command?Restrict user from changing to a directory outside of /home/usernameSharing files with Win10/bash shellExecute python3 filename after creating new user and with skeleton folder






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








3















I want to create a script that change a username.
I want to check if the user is not a system user.
My idea is to check /etc/passwd and pick only users with an ID between 1000 and 60000 and users that have a /home directory like



 user:x:1005:1021::/home/user:/bin/sh


My grep command for now is like



 egrep -E '1[0-9]3.*/home' /etc/passwd 


As you can see, it doesn't match my [1000-60000] pattern nor the name










share|improve this question







New contributor



danaso is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.



















  • Minor point: grep -E is the same thing as egrep. There's no point in using both (egrep -E), just use grep -E.

    – terdon
    9 hours ago

















3















I want to create a script that change a username.
I want to check if the user is not a system user.
My idea is to check /etc/passwd and pick only users with an ID between 1000 and 60000 and users that have a /home directory like



 user:x:1005:1021::/home/user:/bin/sh


My grep command for now is like



 egrep -E '1[0-9]3.*/home' /etc/passwd 


As you can see, it doesn't match my [1000-60000] pattern nor the name










share|improve this question







New contributor



danaso is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.



















  • Minor point: grep -E is the same thing as egrep. There's no point in using both (egrep -E), just use grep -E.

    – terdon
    9 hours ago













3












3








3


1






I want to create a script that change a username.
I want to check if the user is not a system user.
My idea is to check /etc/passwd and pick only users with an ID between 1000 and 60000 and users that have a /home directory like



 user:x:1005:1021::/home/user:/bin/sh


My grep command for now is like



 egrep -E '1[0-9]3.*/home' /etc/passwd 


As you can see, it doesn't match my [1000-60000] pattern nor the name










share|improve this question







New contributor



danaso is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











I want to create a script that change a username.
I want to check if the user is not a system user.
My idea is to check /etc/passwd and pick only users with an ID between 1000 and 60000 and users that have a /home directory like



 user:x:1005:1021::/home/user:/bin/sh


My grep command for now is like



 egrep -E '1[0-9]3.*/home' /etc/passwd 


As you can see, it doesn't match my [1000-60000] pattern nor the name







command-line






share|improve this question







New contributor



danaso is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.










share|improve this question







New contributor



danaso is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.








share|improve this question




share|improve this question






New contributor



danaso is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.








asked 9 hours ago









danasodanaso

182 bronze badges




182 bronze badges




New contributor



danaso is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.




New contributor




danaso is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.














  • Minor point: grep -E is the same thing as egrep. There's no point in using both (egrep -E), just use grep -E.

    – terdon
    9 hours ago

















  • Minor point: grep -E is the same thing as egrep. There's no point in using both (egrep -E), just use grep -E.

    – terdon
    9 hours ago
















Minor point: grep -E is the same thing as egrep. There's no point in using both (egrep -E), just use grep -E.

– terdon
9 hours ago





Minor point: grep -E is the same thing as egrep. There's no point in using both (egrep -E), just use grep -E.

– terdon
9 hours ago










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















7














You can use awk to find local users with id >= 1000:



awk -F: '$3>=1000 && $3!=65534 print $1' /etc/passwd


To also check for a home folder below /home:



awk -F: '$3>=1000 && $3 != 65534 && $6 ~ /^/home/ print $1' /etc/passwd


Replace /etc/passwd with <(getent passwd) to list all users including network accounts ...



See also this related question, as well as this one.






share|improve this answer

























  • Thanks! but how can I merge all my patterns e.g name + ID + /home?

    – danaso
    9 hours ago












  • You're amazing! thanks!

    – danaso
    9 hours ago






  • 2





    Mind that this does not list LDAP users so is only useable for local users :)

    – Rinzwind
    9 hours ago











  • Thanks @Rinzwind. I didn't know

    – danaso
    9 hours ago













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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









7














You can use awk to find local users with id >= 1000:



awk -F: '$3>=1000 && $3!=65534 print $1' /etc/passwd


To also check for a home folder below /home:



awk -F: '$3>=1000 && $3 != 65534 && $6 ~ /^/home/ print $1' /etc/passwd


Replace /etc/passwd with <(getent passwd) to list all users including network accounts ...



See also this related question, as well as this one.






share|improve this answer

























  • Thanks! but how can I merge all my patterns e.g name + ID + /home?

    – danaso
    9 hours ago












  • You're amazing! thanks!

    – danaso
    9 hours ago






  • 2





    Mind that this does not list LDAP users so is only useable for local users :)

    – Rinzwind
    9 hours ago











  • Thanks @Rinzwind. I didn't know

    – danaso
    9 hours ago















7














You can use awk to find local users with id >= 1000:



awk -F: '$3>=1000 && $3!=65534 print $1' /etc/passwd


To also check for a home folder below /home:



awk -F: '$3>=1000 && $3 != 65534 && $6 ~ /^/home/ print $1' /etc/passwd


Replace /etc/passwd with <(getent passwd) to list all users including network accounts ...



See also this related question, as well as this one.






share|improve this answer

























  • Thanks! but how can I merge all my patterns e.g name + ID + /home?

    – danaso
    9 hours ago












  • You're amazing! thanks!

    – danaso
    9 hours ago






  • 2





    Mind that this does not list LDAP users so is only useable for local users :)

    – Rinzwind
    9 hours ago











  • Thanks @Rinzwind. I didn't know

    – danaso
    9 hours ago













7












7








7







You can use awk to find local users with id >= 1000:



awk -F: '$3>=1000 && $3!=65534 print $1' /etc/passwd


To also check for a home folder below /home:



awk -F: '$3>=1000 && $3 != 65534 && $6 ~ /^/home/ print $1' /etc/passwd


Replace /etc/passwd with <(getent passwd) to list all users including network accounts ...



See also this related question, as well as this one.






share|improve this answer















You can use awk to find local users with id >= 1000:



awk -F: '$3>=1000 && $3!=65534 print $1' /etc/passwd


To also check for a home folder below /home:



awk -F: '$3>=1000 && $3 != 65534 && $6 ~ /^/home/ print $1' /etc/passwd


Replace /etc/passwd with <(getent passwd) to list all users including network accounts ...



See also this related question, as well as this one.







share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited 9 hours ago

























answered 9 hours ago









pLumopLumo

10k21 silver badges48 bronze badges




10k21 silver badges48 bronze badges












  • Thanks! but how can I merge all my patterns e.g name + ID + /home?

    – danaso
    9 hours ago












  • You're amazing! thanks!

    – danaso
    9 hours ago






  • 2





    Mind that this does not list LDAP users so is only useable for local users :)

    – Rinzwind
    9 hours ago











  • Thanks @Rinzwind. I didn't know

    – danaso
    9 hours ago

















  • Thanks! but how can I merge all my patterns e.g name + ID + /home?

    – danaso
    9 hours ago












  • You're amazing! thanks!

    – danaso
    9 hours ago






  • 2





    Mind that this does not list LDAP users so is only useable for local users :)

    – Rinzwind
    9 hours ago











  • Thanks @Rinzwind. I didn't know

    – danaso
    9 hours ago
















Thanks! but how can I merge all my patterns e.g name + ID + /home?

– danaso
9 hours ago






Thanks! but how can I merge all my patterns e.g name + ID + /home?

– danaso
9 hours ago














You're amazing! thanks!

– danaso
9 hours ago





You're amazing! thanks!

– danaso
9 hours ago




2




2





Mind that this does not list LDAP users so is only useable for local users :)

– Rinzwind
9 hours ago





Mind that this does not list LDAP users so is only useable for local users :)

– Rinzwind
9 hours ago













Thanks @Rinzwind. I didn't know

– danaso
9 hours ago





Thanks @Rinzwind. I didn't know

– danaso
9 hours ago










danaso is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.









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