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Дзерены Литература | НавигацияСистематикана ВикивидахИзображенияна Викискладе624976595394441242838

Животные по алфавитуПолорогие


лат.газелейполорогихМСОПКукунор












Дзерены




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Дзерены
Bundesarchiv Bild 135-S-05-13-21, Tibetexpedition, Gazellenbock.jpg
Тибетский дзерен
Научная классификация


Международное научное название

Procapra Hodgson, 1846


Виды



  • Тибетский дзерен (Procapra picticaudata)


  • Дзерен Пржевальского (Procapra przewalskii)


  • Монгольский дзерен (Procapra gutturosa)






Wikispecies-logo.svg
Систематика
на Викивидах

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Изображения
на Викискладе









ITIS  		624976

NCBI  		59539

EOL  		44412

FW  		42838

Дзерены (лат. Procapra) — род газелей семейства полорогих, объединяющий 3 вида.


Жизненное пространство всех 3-х видов — это сухие степи и полупустыни. При этом они поднимаются в горах на высоту до 5500 м. Зимой животные активны преимущественно днём, а в жаркие летние дни вечером. Они передвигаются стадами от 20 до 30 особей, однако, в период сезонных миграций могут объединяться в стада, насчитывающие несколько тысяч животных.


Когда-то монгольский дзерен был одним из самых распространённых животных Монголии. Когда-то его поголовье составляло примерно 1,5 млн. особей. Популяции были уничтожены из-за чрезмерной охоты в западной Монголии. На востоке осталось примерно 300 000 газелей.


Популяция тибетского дзерена также сократилась с нескольких миллионов до 10 000 особей. Дзерен Пржевальского классифицируется МСОП как вид, находящийся под угрозой. В 2003 году подсчёт дал в итоге всего лишь 250 животных, которые держались вблизи озера Кукунор в центральном Китае.



Литература |


  • Ronald M. Nowak: Walker's Mammals of the World. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999 ISBN 0-8018-5789-9



Источник — https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Дзерены&oldid=84129912










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