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Дзэрэны Віды | Зноскі Літаратура | НавігацыяСістэматыкана ВіківідахВыявына Вікісховішчы624976595394441242838

Жывёлы паводле алфавітаПустарогія


пустарогіхМанголіівозера Кукунор










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Дзэрэны




З пляцоўкі Вікіпедыя






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Дзэрэны
Bundesarchiv Bild 135-S-05-13-21, Tibetexpedition, Gazellenbock.jpg
Тыбецкі дзэрэн (Procapra picticaudata)
Навуковая класіфікацыя


Міжнародная навуковая назва

Procapra Hodgson, 1846






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Сістэматыка
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ITIS  		624976

NCBI  		59539

EOL  		44412

FW  		42838

Дзэрэны[1] (Procapra) — род газэляў сямейства пустарогіх.



Віды |



  • Тыбецкі дзэрэн (Procapra picticaudata)


  • Дзэрэн Пржэвальскага (Procapra przewalskii)


  • Мангольскі дзэрэн (Procapra gutturosa)

Жыццёвая прастора ўсіх 3-х відаў — гэта сухія стэпы і паўпустыні. Пры гэтым яны паднімаюцца ў гарах на вышыню да 5500 м. Узімку жывёлы з’яўляюцца актыўнымі пераважна днём, а ў гарачыя летнія дні ўвечары. Яны перасоўваюцца статкамі ад 20 да 30 асобін, аднак, у перыяд сезонных міграцый могуць аб’ядноўвацца ў статкі, якія налічваюць некалькі тысяч жывёл.


Калісьці мангольскі дзэрэн быў адным з самых распаўсюджаных жывёл Манголіі. Калісьці пагалоўе складала прыкладна 1,5 млн асобін. Папуляцыі былі знішчаны з-за празмерным паляваннем ў заходняй Манголіі. На ўсходзе засталося прыкладна 300.000 газэляў.


Папуляцыя тыбецкага дзэрэна таксама скарацілася з некалькіх мільёнаў да 10 000 асобін. Дзэрэн Пржэвальскага класіфікуецца МСАП як від, які знаходзіцца пад пагрозай. У 2003 годзе падлік даў у выніку ўсяго толькі 250 жывёл, якія трымаліся паблізу возера Кукунор ў цэнтральным Кітаі.



Зноскі




  1. ↑ Напісанне Дзэрэны, таксама ўсіх астатніх відаў у адпаведнасці з БЭ ў 18 тамах., Т.6. Мн., 1998, С.127



Літаратура |


  • Ronald M. Nowak: Walker’s Mammals of the World. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999 ISBN 0-8018-5789-9



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