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16de Dinastie van Egipte Inhoud Geskiedenis | Heersers | Verwysings | Bibliografie | Navigasie-keuseskerm"Kings of the Second Intermediate Period 16th dynasty""The Second Intermediate Period"Cory's Ancient fragments of the Phoenician, Carthaginian, Babylonian, Egyptian and other authorsThe Ancient Near East: c. 3000-330 v.C.The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, c. 1800 - 1550 v.C.

Dinastieë van Antieke Egipte


Antieke EgipteTweede OorgangstydperkThebaanseBo-Egipte16501580 v.C.Benede-Egiptefarao'sThebeHyksos15de DinastieAvaris13de14de DinastieNeferhotep IIISemqenAnat-her












16de Dinastie van Egipte




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Tydperke van
Antieke Egipte


All Gizah Pyramids.jpg


Vroeë Tydperk

Ou Ryk

Eerste Oorgang

Middelryk

Tweede Oorgang

Nuwe Ryk

Derde Oorgang

Laat Tydperk

Ptolemeïese Tydperk


Die 16de Dinastie (ook Dinastie XVI geskryf) was ’n koningshuis van Antieke Egipte wat tydens die Tweede Oorgangstydperk 70 jaar lank[1] oor die Thebaanse streek in Bo-Egipte regeer het.[1][2]


In dié tydperk (omstreeks 1650 tot 1580 v.C.) is Bo- en Benede-Egipte verdeel tussen die farao's van Thebe en die Hyksos-konings van die 15de Dinastie by Avaris.




Inhoud





  • 1 Geskiedenis


  • 2 Heersers

    • 2.1 Leenhere van die Hyksos


    • 2.2 Onafhanklike Thebaanse koninkryk



  • 3 Verwysings


  • 4 Bibliografie




Geskiedenis |


Die voortdurende oorlog teen die 15de Dinastie het die kort bestaan van die 16de Dinastie oorheers. Die soldate van die 15de Dinastie het dorp vir dorp van hul vyande in die suide verower. Hulle het ’n al hoe groter deel van die 16de Dinastie se gebied oorgeneem totdat hulle eindelik Thebe self bedreig en eindelik verower het.


Hongersnood, wat Bo-Egipte ook tydens die 13de en 14de Dinastie geteister het, het voortgeduur tydens die 16de Dinastie, veral met die bewind van Neferhotep III.[1]



Heersers |


Die tradisionele lys heersers van die 16de Dinastie groepeer konings wat waarskynlik leenhere van die Hyksos was, saam. Van hulle het Semitiese name soos Semqen en Anat-her gehad. Die lys verskil van geleerde tot geleerde. Die lys hieronder is volgens Jürgen von Beckerath.[3]



Leenhere van die Hyksos |


















































































































Pschent2.png Farao

Renpout.png Bewind

Egypte icon lieu.png Notas

'Anat-HarMoontlik ’n prins van die 15de Dinastie of ’n Kanaän-hoofman van die tyd van die 12de Dinastie
'Aper-'AnatiKan tot die 15de Dinastie behoort
SemqenKan tot die 15de Dinastie behoort
Sakir-HarKan tot die 15de Dinastie behoort
ApepiKan dieselfde wees as die Hyksos-heerser Apepi
Maaibre SjesjiKan tot die 14de Dinastie behoort
Yaqoeb-HarKan tot die laat 14de Dinastie behoort
Jamoe
Jakebmoe
Amoe
Sneferanchre Pepi III
Hepoe
Anati
Bebnoem
NebmaareKan tot die 17de Dinastie behoort
AahotepreKan dieselfde persoon as 'Ammoe wees
Anetrire
Meribre
NoebanchreBetwis
Nikare IIBetwis
[...]kare
[...]kare
[...]kare
Sjarek
WazadKan tot die 14de Dinastie behoort
QarDalk Qareh; kan tot die 14de Dinastie behoort
SjenesWaarskynlik Sjeneh eerder as Sjenes; kan tot die 14de Dinastie behoort
Inek
'A[...]
'Ap[epi]
Hibe
ApedNaam onseker
Hapi
Sjemsoe
Meni[...]
Werqa


Onafhanklike Thebaanse koninkryk |


In sy 1997-studie van die Tweede Oorgangstydperk meen die Deense Egiptoloog Kim Ryholt dat die 16de Dinastie ’n onafhanklike Thebaanse koninkryk was. Volgens hom was daar 15 konings, waarvan sommige bevestig word deur bronne uit dié tyd.[2] Ryholt lys die konings soos hier onder.[4]







































Pschent2.png Farao

Renpout.png Bewind

Egypte icon lieu.png Notas

Onbekend1649–1648 v.C.Naam verlore in die Turynse koningslys
Djehoeti1648–1645 v.C.
Sobechotep VIII1645–1629 v.C.
Neferhotep III1629–1628 v.C.
Seanchenre Mentoehotepi1628–1627 v.C.
Nebiryraw I1627–1601 v.C.
Nebiriaoe II1601 v.C.
Semenre1601–1600 v.C.
Seoeserenre Bebianch1600–1588 v.C.
Sechemre Sjedwast1588 v.C.
Onbekend1588–1582 v.C.Vyf konings se name verlore


Verwysings |




  1. 1,01,11,2 Ryholt 1997: 305


  2. 2,02,1 Bourriau 2003: 191


  3. (de) Jürgen von Beckerath: Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen, Münchner ägyptologische Studien, Heft 49, Mainz : P. von Zabern, 1999, ISBN 3-8053-2591-6


  4. "Kings of the Second Intermediate Period 16th dynasty"



Bibliografie |



  • Bourriau, Janine (2003) [2000], "The Second Intermediate Period", in Shaw, Ian, The Oxford history of ancient Egypt, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-280458-8, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=092jP1lBhtoC&source=gbs_navlinks_s 


  • Cory, Isaac Preston (1876), Cory's Ancient fragments of the Phoenician, Carthaginian, Babylonian, Egyptian and other authors, Reeves & Turner, http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&id=IwsDAAAAMAAJ&dq=corey's+ancient+fragments&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=287FCZJyH7&sig=novEPScgzCvtkWr_FCdvxyK3G9w&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=3&ct=result#PPA118,M1 


  • Kuhrt, Amélie (1995), The Ancient Near East: c. 3000-330 v.C., London: Routledge, ISBN 9780415013536, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=K-wOAAAAQAAJ&source=gbs_navlinks_s 


  • Ryholt, K. S. B. (1997). The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, c. 1800 - 1550 v.C. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press. ISBN 8772894210. 




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