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Can this equation be simplified further?



The Next CEO of Stack OverflowHow can this trig equation be simplified?Can this be simplified?How can this equation be simplified this way? Transmission line: ZinTaking the integral of a strange function.Evaluating Complex ExpressionsHow should trigonometric expressions be simplified?How can we show $cos^6x+sin^6x=1-3sin^2x cos^2x$?Roots of complex quadratic polynomialCan $Asin^2t + Bsin tcos t + Csin t + Dcos t + E = 0$ be solved algebraically?How was this equation simplified?










1












$begingroup$


I'm trying to simplify the following equation:



$y = dfrac1-2exp(-x)cos(x)+exp(-2x)1+2exp(-x)sin(x)-exp(-2x)$



I suspect that a simpler form using complex exponents exists, but I can't find it.



For context, this equation describes the effective conductivity due to the skin effect of a flat conductor as a function of its thickness. I just removed some scale factors for simplicity. The underlying differential equation gives rise to expressions of the form $exp(pm(1+i)x)$, which is where the $sin(x)$ and $cos(x)$ came from.










share|cite|improve this question







New contributor




Maarten Baert is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$
















    1












    $begingroup$


    I'm trying to simplify the following equation:



    $y = dfrac1-2exp(-x)cos(x)+exp(-2x)1+2exp(-x)sin(x)-exp(-2x)$



    I suspect that a simpler form using complex exponents exists, but I can't find it.



    For context, this equation describes the effective conductivity due to the skin effect of a flat conductor as a function of its thickness. I just removed some scale factors for simplicity. The underlying differential equation gives rise to expressions of the form $exp(pm(1+i)x)$, which is where the $sin(x)$ and $cos(x)$ came from.










    share|cite|improve this question







    New contributor




    Maarten Baert is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.







    $endgroup$














      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      I'm trying to simplify the following equation:



      $y = dfrac1-2exp(-x)cos(x)+exp(-2x)1+2exp(-x)sin(x)-exp(-2x)$



      I suspect that a simpler form using complex exponents exists, but I can't find it.



      For context, this equation describes the effective conductivity due to the skin effect of a flat conductor as a function of its thickness. I just removed some scale factors for simplicity. The underlying differential equation gives rise to expressions of the form $exp(pm(1+i)x)$, which is where the $sin(x)$ and $cos(x)$ came from.










      share|cite|improve this question







      New contributor




      Maarten Baert is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.







      $endgroup$




      I'm trying to simplify the following equation:



      $y = dfrac1-2exp(-x)cos(x)+exp(-2x)1+2exp(-x)sin(x)-exp(-2x)$



      I suspect that a simpler form using complex exponents exists, but I can't find it.



      For context, this equation describes the effective conductivity due to the skin effect of a flat conductor as a function of its thickness. I just removed some scale factors for simplicity. The underlying differential equation gives rise to expressions of the form $exp(pm(1+i)x)$, which is where the $sin(x)$ and $cos(x)$ came from.







      trigonometry complex-numbers






      share|cite|improve this question







      New contributor




      Maarten Baert is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      share|cite|improve this question







      New contributor




      Maarten Baert is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question






      New contributor




      Maarten Baert is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      asked 2 hours ago









      Maarten BaertMaarten Baert

      82




      82




      New contributor




      Maarten Baert is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.





      New contributor





      Maarten Baert is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






      Maarten Baert is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.




















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          5












          $begingroup$

          $$y=frac1-2e^-xcos(x)+e^-2x1+2e^-xsin(x)-e^-2xcdotfrace^xe^x=frace^x-2cos(x)+e^-xe^x+2sin(x)-e^-xcdotfracfrac12frac12$$ $$=fracfrace^x+e^-x2-cos(x)frace^x-e^-x2+sin(x)=fraccosh(x)-cos(x)sinh(x)+sin(x)$$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Nice! Would it be possible to rewrite this using $tan$ or $tanh$? Unfortunately $sinh(x)$ and $cosh(x)$ cause numerical issues (overflow) for large values of $x$.
            $endgroup$
            – Maarten Baert
            1 hour ago







          • 1




            $begingroup$
            If you want you can divide the top and bottom by $cosh(x)$ to get a $tanh(x)$ but this makes both the numerator and denominator more complicated.
            $endgroup$
            – coreyman317
            59 mins ago


















          2












          $begingroup$

          After coreyman317's answer and your comment about large values of $x$, you could notice that for $x >24$
          $$fraccosh(x)-cos(x)sinh(x)+sin(x) sim coth(x)$$ for an error $ < 10^-10$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













            Your Answer





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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes








            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

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            active

            oldest

            votes









            5












            $begingroup$

            $$y=frac1-2e^-xcos(x)+e^-2x1+2e^-xsin(x)-e^-2xcdotfrace^xe^x=frace^x-2cos(x)+e^-xe^x+2sin(x)-e^-xcdotfracfrac12frac12$$ $$=fracfrace^x+e^-x2-cos(x)frace^x-e^-x2+sin(x)=fraccosh(x)-cos(x)sinh(x)+sin(x)$$






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$












            • $begingroup$
              Nice! Would it be possible to rewrite this using $tan$ or $tanh$? Unfortunately $sinh(x)$ and $cosh(x)$ cause numerical issues (overflow) for large values of $x$.
              $endgroup$
              – Maarten Baert
              1 hour ago







            • 1




              $begingroup$
              If you want you can divide the top and bottom by $cosh(x)$ to get a $tanh(x)$ but this makes both the numerator and denominator more complicated.
              $endgroup$
              – coreyman317
              59 mins ago















            5












            $begingroup$

            $$y=frac1-2e^-xcos(x)+e^-2x1+2e^-xsin(x)-e^-2xcdotfrace^xe^x=frace^x-2cos(x)+e^-xe^x+2sin(x)-e^-xcdotfracfrac12frac12$$ $$=fracfrace^x+e^-x2-cos(x)frace^x-e^-x2+sin(x)=fraccosh(x)-cos(x)sinh(x)+sin(x)$$






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$












            • $begingroup$
              Nice! Would it be possible to rewrite this using $tan$ or $tanh$? Unfortunately $sinh(x)$ and $cosh(x)$ cause numerical issues (overflow) for large values of $x$.
              $endgroup$
              – Maarten Baert
              1 hour ago







            • 1




              $begingroup$
              If you want you can divide the top and bottom by $cosh(x)$ to get a $tanh(x)$ but this makes both the numerator and denominator more complicated.
              $endgroup$
              – coreyman317
              59 mins ago













            5












            5








            5





            $begingroup$

            $$y=frac1-2e^-xcos(x)+e^-2x1+2e^-xsin(x)-e^-2xcdotfrace^xe^x=frace^x-2cos(x)+e^-xe^x+2sin(x)-e^-xcdotfracfrac12frac12$$ $$=fracfrace^x+e^-x2-cos(x)frace^x-e^-x2+sin(x)=fraccosh(x)-cos(x)sinh(x)+sin(x)$$






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$



            $$y=frac1-2e^-xcos(x)+e^-2x1+2e^-xsin(x)-e^-2xcdotfrace^xe^x=frace^x-2cos(x)+e^-xe^x+2sin(x)-e^-xcdotfracfrac12frac12$$ $$=fracfrace^x+e^-x2-cos(x)frace^x-e^-x2+sin(x)=fraccosh(x)-cos(x)sinh(x)+sin(x)$$







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered 1 hour ago









            coreyman317coreyman317

            1,059420




            1,059420











            • $begingroup$
              Nice! Would it be possible to rewrite this using $tan$ or $tanh$? Unfortunately $sinh(x)$ and $cosh(x)$ cause numerical issues (overflow) for large values of $x$.
              $endgroup$
              – Maarten Baert
              1 hour ago







            • 1




              $begingroup$
              If you want you can divide the top and bottom by $cosh(x)$ to get a $tanh(x)$ but this makes both the numerator and denominator more complicated.
              $endgroup$
              – coreyman317
              59 mins ago
















            • $begingroup$
              Nice! Would it be possible to rewrite this using $tan$ or $tanh$? Unfortunately $sinh(x)$ and $cosh(x)$ cause numerical issues (overflow) for large values of $x$.
              $endgroup$
              – Maarten Baert
              1 hour ago







            • 1




              $begingroup$
              If you want you can divide the top and bottom by $cosh(x)$ to get a $tanh(x)$ but this makes both the numerator and denominator more complicated.
              $endgroup$
              – coreyman317
              59 mins ago















            $begingroup$
            Nice! Would it be possible to rewrite this using $tan$ or $tanh$? Unfortunately $sinh(x)$ and $cosh(x)$ cause numerical issues (overflow) for large values of $x$.
            $endgroup$
            – Maarten Baert
            1 hour ago





            $begingroup$
            Nice! Would it be possible to rewrite this using $tan$ or $tanh$? Unfortunately $sinh(x)$ and $cosh(x)$ cause numerical issues (overflow) for large values of $x$.
            $endgroup$
            – Maarten Baert
            1 hour ago





            1




            1




            $begingroup$
            If you want you can divide the top and bottom by $cosh(x)$ to get a $tanh(x)$ but this makes both the numerator and denominator more complicated.
            $endgroup$
            – coreyman317
            59 mins ago




            $begingroup$
            If you want you can divide the top and bottom by $cosh(x)$ to get a $tanh(x)$ but this makes both the numerator and denominator more complicated.
            $endgroup$
            – coreyman317
            59 mins ago











            2












            $begingroup$

            After coreyman317's answer and your comment about large values of $x$, you could notice that for $x >24$
            $$fraccosh(x)-cos(x)sinh(x)+sin(x) sim coth(x)$$ for an error $ < 10^-10$






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$

















              2












              $begingroup$

              After coreyman317's answer and your comment about large values of $x$, you could notice that for $x >24$
              $$fraccosh(x)-cos(x)sinh(x)+sin(x) sim coth(x)$$ for an error $ < 10^-10$






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$















                2












                2








                2





                $begingroup$

                After coreyman317's answer and your comment about large values of $x$, you could notice that for $x >24$
                $$fraccosh(x)-cos(x)sinh(x)+sin(x) sim coth(x)$$ for an error $ < 10^-10$






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                After coreyman317's answer and your comment about large values of $x$, you could notice that for $x >24$
                $$fraccosh(x)-cos(x)sinh(x)+sin(x) sim coth(x)$$ for an error $ < 10^-10$







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered 44 mins ago









                Claude LeiboviciClaude Leibovici

                125k1158135




                125k1158135




















                    Maarten Baert is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.









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