Calculate Landau's functionRace of the DigitsCounting groups of a given sizeSort by MultiplyingTransform a matrixPrint the “even” permutations of symmetric group Sn in cyclic notationFill in an increasing sequence with as many numbers as possibleKolakoski-like self-referencing sequencesIllustrate the Least Common MultipleEx-Increasing Set SequenceFill up to duplicate ranges

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Calculate Landau's function


Race of the DigitsCounting groups of a given sizeSort by MultiplyingTransform a matrixPrint the “even” permutations of symmetric group Sn in cyclic notationFill in an increasing sequence with as many numbers as possibleKolakoski-like self-referencing sequencesIllustrate the Least Common MultipleEx-Increasing Set SequenceFill up to duplicate ranges






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








7












$begingroup$


Landau's function $g(n)$ (OEIS A000793) gives the maximum order of an element of the symmetric group $S_n$. Here, the order of a permutation $pi$ is the smallest positive integer $k$ such that $pi^k$ is the identity - which is equal to the least common multiple of the lengths of the cycles in the permutation's cycle decomposition. For example, $g(14) = 84$ which is achieved for example by (1,2,3)(4,5,6,7)(8,9,10,11,12,13,14).



Therefore, $g(n)$ is also equal to the maximum value of $operatornamelcm(a_1, ldots, a_k)$ where $a_1 + cdots + a_k = n$ with $a_1, ldots, a_k$ positive integers.



Problem



Write a function or program that calculates Landau's function.



Input



A positive integer $n$.



Output



$g(n)$, the maximum order of an element of the symmetric group $S_n$.



Examples



n g(n)
1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 6
6 6
7 12
8 15
9 20
10 30
11 30
12 60
13 60
14 84
15 105
16 140
17 210
18 210
19 420
20 420


Score



This is code-golf: Shortest program in bytes wins. (Nevertheless, shortest implementations in multiple languages are welcome.)



Note that there are no requirements imposed on run-time; therefore, your implementation does not necessarily need to be able to generate all the above example results in any reasonable time.



Standard loopholes are forbidden.










share|improve this question











$endgroup$




















    7












    $begingroup$


    Landau's function $g(n)$ (OEIS A000793) gives the maximum order of an element of the symmetric group $S_n$. Here, the order of a permutation $pi$ is the smallest positive integer $k$ such that $pi^k$ is the identity - which is equal to the least common multiple of the lengths of the cycles in the permutation's cycle decomposition. For example, $g(14) = 84$ which is achieved for example by (1,2,3)(4,5,6,7)(8,9,10,11,12,13,14).



    Therefore, $g(n)$ is also equal to the maximum value of $operatornamelcm(a_1, ldots, a_k)$ where $a_1 + cdots + a_k = n$ with $a_1, ldots, a_k$ positive integers.



    Problem



    Write a function or program that calculates Landau's function.



    Input



    A positive integer $n$.



    Output



    $g(n)$, the maximum order of an element of the symmetric group $S_n$.



    Examples



    n g(n)
    1 1
    2 2
    3 3
    4 4
    5 6
    6 6
    7 12
    8 15
    9 20
    10 30
    11 30
    12 60
    13 60
    14 84
    15 105
    16 140
    17 210
    18 210
    19 420
    20 420


    Score



    This is code-golf: Shortest program in bytes wins. (Nevertheless, shortest implementations in multiple languages are welcome.)



    Note that there are no requirements imposed on run-time; therefore, your implementation does not necessarily need to be able to generate all the above example results in any reasonable time.



    Standard loopholes are forbidden.










    share|improve this question











    $endgroup$
















      7












      7








      7





      $begingroup$


      Landau's function $g(n)$ (OEIS A000793) gives the maximum order of an element of the symmetric group $S_n$. Here, the order of a permutation $pi$ is the smallest positive integer $k$ such that $pi^k$ is the identity - which is equal to the least common multiple of the lengths of the cycles in the permutation's cycle decomposition. For example, $g(14) = 84$ which is achieved for example by (1,2,3)(4,5,6,7)(8,9,10,11,12,13,14).



      Therefore, $g(n)$ is also equal to the maximum value of $operatornamelcm(a_1, ldots, a_k)$ where $a_1 + cdots + a_k = n$ with $a_1, ldots, a_k$ positive integers.



      Problem



      Write a function or program that calculates Landau's function.



      Input



      A positive integer $n$.



      Output



      $g(n)$, the maximum order of an element of the symmetric group $S_n$.



      Examples



      n g(n)
      1 1
      2 2
      3 3
      4 4
      5 6
      6 6
      7 12
      8 15
      9 20
      10 30
      11 30
      12 60
      13 60
      14 84
      15 105
      16 140
      17 210
      18 210
      19 420
      20 420


      Score



      This is code-golf: Shortest program in bytes wins. (Nevertheless, shortest implementations in multiple languages are welcome.)



      Note that there are no requirements imposed on run-time; therefore, your implementation does not necessarily need to be able to generate all the above example results in any reasonable time.



      Standard loopholes are forbidden.










      share|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Landau's function $g(n)$ (OEIS A000793) gives the maximum order of an element of the symmetric group $S_n$. Here, the order of a permutation $pi$ is the smallest positive integer $k$ such that $pi^k$ is the identity - which is equal to the least common multiple of the lengths of the cycles in the permutation's cycle decomposition. For example, $g(14) = 84$ which is achieved for example by (1,2,3)(4,5,6,7)(8,9,10,11,12,13,14).



      Therefore, $g(n)$ is also equal to the maximum value of $operatornamelcm(a_1, ldots, a_k)$ where $a_1 + cdots + a_k = n$ with $a_1, ldots, a_k$ positive integers.



      Problem



      Write a function or program that calculates Landau's function.



      Input



      A positive integer $n$.



      Output



      $g(n)$, the maximum order of an element of the symmetric group $S_n$.



      Examples



      n g(n)
      1 1
      2 2
      3 3
      4 4
      5 6
      6 6
      7 12
      8 15
      9 20
      10 30
      11 30
      12 60
      13 60
      14 84
      15 105
      16 140
      17 210
      18 210
      19 420
      20 420


      Score



      This is code-golf: Shortest program in bytes wins. (Nevertheless, shortest implementations in multiple languages are welcome.)



      Note that there are no requirements imposed on run-time; therefore, your implementation does not necessarily need to be able to generate all the above example results in any reasonable time.



      Standard loopholes are forbidden.







      code-golf math arithmetic permutations integer-partitions






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited 8 hours ago







      Daniel Schepler

















      asked 8 hours ago









      Daniel ScheplerDaniel Schepler

      7792 silver badges10 bronze badges




      7792 silver badges10 bronze badges























          9 Answers
          9






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          2













          $begingroup$


          05AB1E, 6 bytes



          Åœ€.¿Z


          Try it online!



           Ŝ # integer partitions of the input
          €.¿ # lcm of each
          Z # maximum





          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$






















            2













            $begingroup$


            Wolfram Language (Mathematica), 44 bytes



            Max[PermutationOrder/@Permutations@Range@#]&


            Try it online!






            share|improve this answer









            $endgroup$














            • $begingroup$
              Not that familiar with the language - but Max[Apply@LCM/@IntegerPartitions@#]& seems to work for me and would give 36 bytes if it's correct.
              $endgroup$
              – Daniel Schepler
              7 hours ago






            • 1




              $begingroup$
              @DanielSchepler yes, super! Why don't you propose it as a separate solution? You can even do Max[LCM@@@IntegerPartitions@#]& for 31 bytes, because @@@ does Apply at level 1.
              $endgroup$
              – Roman
              7 hours ago



















            1













            $begingroup$


            Ruby, 77 bytes





            f=->na=*0...n;a.permutation.map.max


            Try it online!



            (1..) infinite range syntax is too new for TIO, so the link sets an arbitrary upper bound.



            This uses the direct definition--enumerate all possible permutations, then test each one by mutating a until it gets back to its original position (which also conveniently means I can just mutate the original array in each loop).






            share|improve this answer









            $endgroup$






















              1













              $begingroup$


              Jelly, 7 bytes



              Œṗæl/€Ṁ


              Try it online!



              A monadic link taking an integer as its argument and returning an integer.



              Explanation



              Œṗ | Integer partitions
              æl/€ | Reduce each using LCM
              Ṁ | Maximum





              share|improve this answer









              $endgroup$






















                1













                $begingroup$


                Gaia, 25 23 22 bytes



                ,:Π¤d¦&⊢⌉/
                1w&ḍΣ¦¦⇈⊢¦⌉


                Try it online!



                Not having LCM or integer partitions makes this approach rather long.



                ,:Π¤d¦&⊢⌉/		;* helper function: LCM of 2 inputs


                1w&ḍΣ¦¦ ;* push integer partitions
                ¦ ;* for each
                ⇈⊢ ;* Reduce by helper function
                ⌉ ;* and take the max





                share|improve this answer











                $endgroup$






















                  1













                  $begingroup$


                  Python 3 + numpy, 115 102 99 bytes



                  -13 bytes thanks to @Daniel Shepler



                  -3 more bytes from @Daniel Shepler





                  import numpy
                  c=lambda n:[n]+[numpy.lcm(i,j)for i in range(1,n)for j in c(n-i)]
                  l=lambda n:max(c(n))


                  Try it online!



                  Brute force method: find all possible sequences a,b,c,... where a+b+c+...=n, then pick the one with the highest lcm.






                  share|improve this answer











                  $endgroup$














                  • $begingroup$
                    Incidentally, I have a Python 3 + numpy solution running 87 bytes.
                    $endgroup$
                    – Daniel Schepler
                    8 hours ago










                  • $begingroup$
                    I don't know enough about numpy to figure out how to do that, so I suggest you just post your solution separately.
                    $endgroup$
                    – Hiatsu
                    8 hours ago










                  • $begingroup$
                    Well, I was planning to wait for a while to post it.
                    $endgroup$
                    – Daniel Schepler
                    7 hours ago










                  • $begingroup$
                    I just realized you posted this challenge. Sorry, I'll do my best.
                    $endgroup$
                    – Hiatsu
                    7 hours ago










                  • $begingroup$
                    Since it came up, you should not try to run this solution for any input higher than 26, even with caching. After nearly freezing my computer for about two and a half hours, the process was killed without giving out an answer. This is not surprising, since it had to calculate the maximum of summing each of about 2^26 lists, which are not memory efficient.
                    $endgroup$
                    – Hiatsu
                    2 hours ago


















                  1













                  $begingroup$

                  JavaScript (ES6), 92 bytes



                  Computes the maximum value of $operatornamelcm(a_1,ldots,a_k)$ where $a_1+ldots+a_k$ is a partition of $n$.





                  f=(n,i=1,l=m=0)=>n?i>n?m:f(n-i,i,l*i/(G=(a,b)=>b?G(b,a%b):a)(l,i)||i)&f(n,i+1,l)|m:m=l>m?l:m


                  Try it online!




                  JavaScript (ES6), 95 bytes





                  f=(n,i=1,m)=>i>>n?m:f(n,i+1,i<m|(g=(n,k=2,p=0)=>k>n?p:n%k?p+g(n,k+1):g(n/k,k,p*k||k))(i)>n?m:i)


                  Try it online!



                  How?



                  We define:



                  $$cases
                  g(1)=0\
                  g(n)=sum_j=1^Np_j^k_jquadtextforenspace n>1enspacetextandenspace n=prod_j=1^Np_j^k_j
                  $$



                  (this is A008475)



                  Then we use the formula (from A000793):



                  $$f(n)=max_g(k)le nk$$






                  share|improve this answer











                  $endgroup$






















                    0













                    $begingroup$


                    Perl 6, 50 bytes





                    max .map:+(.[$_],.[@^a]...$_,)o&permutations


                    Try it online!



                    Checks all permutations directly, like @histocrat's Ruby solution.



                    Explanation



                     &permutations # Permutations of [0;n)
                    o # Feed into block
                    .map: # Map permutations
                    ... # Construct sequence
                    .[$_] # Start with permutation applied to itself [1]
                    ,.[@^a] # Generate next item by applying permutation again
                    $_, # Until it matches original permutation [2]
                    +( ) # Length of sequence
                    max # Find maximum


                    1 We can use any sequence of n distinct items for the check, so we simply take the permutation itself.



                    2 If the endpoint is a container, the ... sequence operator smartmatches against the first item. So we have to pass a single-element list.






                    share|improve this answer











                    $endgroup$






















                      0













                      $begingroup$

                      Haskell, 70 bytes



                      f n=maximum[foldl1 lcm a|k<-[1..n],a<-mapM id$[1..n]<$[1..k],sum a==n]


                      Try it online!






                      share|improve this answer









                      $endgroup$

















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                        9 Answers
                        9






                        active

                        oldest

                        votes








                        9 Answers
                        9






                        active

                        oldest

                        votes









                        active

                        oldest

                        votes






                        active

                        oldest

                        votes









                        2













                        $begingroup$


                        05AB1E, 6 bytes



                        Åœ€.¿Z


                        Try it online!



                         Ŝ # integer partitions of the input
                        €.¿ # lcm of each
                        Z # maximum





                        share|improve this answer









                        $endgroup$



















                          2













                          $begingroup$


                          05AB1E, 6 bytes



                          Åœ€.¿Z


                          Try it online!



                           Ŝ # integer partitions of the input
                          €.¿ # lcm of each
                          Z # maximum





                          share|improve this answer









                          $endgroup$

















                            2














                            2










                            2







                            $begingroup$


                            05AB1E, 6 bytes



                            Åœ€.¿Z


                            Try it online!



                             Ŝ # integer partitions of the input
                            €.¿ # lcm of each
                            Z # maximum





                            share|improve this answer









                            $endgroup$




                            05AB1E, 6 bytes



                            Åœ€.¿Z


                            Try it online!



                             Ŝ # integer partitions of the input
                            €.¿ # lcm of each
                            Z # maximum






                            share|improve this answer












                            share|improve this answer



                            share|improve this answer










                            answered 8 hours ago









                            GrimyGrimy

                            5,92015 silver badges30 bronze badges




                            5,92015 silver badges30 bronze badges


























                                2













                                $begingroup$


                                Wolfram Language (Mathematica), 44 bytes



                                Max[PermutationOrder/@Permutations@Range@#]&


                                Try it online!






                                share|improve this answer









                                $endgroup$














                                • $begingroup$
                                  Not that familiar with the language - but Max[Apply@LCM/@IntegerPartitions@#]& seems to work for me and would give 36 bytes if it's correct.
                                  $endgroup$
                                  – Daniel Schepler
                                  7 hours ago






                                • 1




                                  $begingroup$
                                  @DanielSchepler yes, super! Why don't you propose it as a separate solution? You can even do Max[LCM@@@IntegerPartitions@#]& for 31 bytes, because @@@ does Apply at level 1.
                                  $endgroup$
                                  – Roman
                                  7 hours ago
















                                2













                                $begingroup$


                                Wolfram Language (Mathematica), 44 bytes



                                Max[PermutationOrder/@Permutations@Range@#]&


                                Try it online!






                                share|improve this answer









                                $endgroup$














                                • $begingroup$
                                  Not that familiar with the language - but Max[Apply@LCM/@IntegerPartitions@#]& seems to work for me and would give 36 bytes if it's correct.
                                  $endgroup$
                                  – Daniel Schepler
                                  7 hours ago






                                • 1




                                  $begingroup$
                                  @DanielSchepler yes, super! Why don't you propose it as a separate solution? You can even do Max[LCM@@@IntegerPartitions@#]& for 31 bytes, because @@@ does Apply at level 1.
                                  $endgroup$
                                  – Roman
                                  7 hours ago














                                2














                                2










                                2







                                $begingroup$


                                Wolfram Language (Mathematica), 44 bytes



                                Max[PermutationOrder/@Permutations@Range@#]&


                                Try it online!






                                share|improve this answer









                                $endgroup$




                                Wolfram Language (Mathematica), 44 bytes



                                Max[PermutationOrder/@Permutations@Range@#]&


                                Try it online!







                                share|improve this answer












                                share|improve this answer



                                share|improve this answer










                                answered 7 hours ago









                                RomanRoman

                                1,0302 silver badges8 bronze badges




                                1,0302 silver badges8 bronze badges














                                • $begingroup$
                                  Not that familiar with the language - but Max[Apply@LCM/@IntegerPartitions@#]& seems to work for me and would give 36 bytes if it's correct.
                                  $endgroup$
                                  – Daniel Schepler
                                  7 hours ago






                                • 1




                                  $begingroup$
                                  @DanielSchepler yes, super! Why don't you propose it as a separate solution? You can even do Max[LCM@@@IntegerPartitions@#]& for 31 bytes, because @@@ does Apply at level 1.
                                  $endgroup$
                                  – Roman
                                  7 hours ago

















                                • $begingroup$
                                  Not that familiar with the language - but Max[Apply@LCM/@IntegerPartitions@#]& seems to work for me and would give 36 bytes if it's correct.
                                  $endgroup$
                                  – Daniel Schepler
                                  7 hours ago






                                • 1




                                  $begingroup$
                                  @DanielSchepler yes, super! Why don't you propose it as a separate solution? You can even do Max[LCM@@@IntegerPartitions@#]& for 31 bytes, because @@@ does Apply at level 1.
                                  $endgroup$
                                  – Roman
                                  7 hours ago
















                                $begingroup$
                                Not that familiar with the language - but Max[Apply@LCM/@IntegerPartitions@#]& seems to work for me and would give 36 bytes if it's correct.
                                $endgroup$
                                – Daniel Schepler
                                7 hours ago




                                $begingroup$
                                Not that familiar with the language - but Max[Apply@LCM/@IntegerPartitions@#]& seems to work for me and would give 36 bytes if it's correct.
                                $endgroup$
                                – Daniel Schepler
                                7 hours ago




                                1




                                1




                                $begingroup$
                                @DanielSchepler yes, super! Why don't you propose it as a separate solution? You can even do Max[LCM@@@IntegerPartitions@#]& for 31 bytes, because @@@ does Apply at level 1.
                                $endgroup$
                                – Roman
                                7 hours ago





                                $begingroup$
                                @DanielSchepler yes, super! Why don't you propose it as a separate solution? You can even do Max[LCM@@@IntegerPartitions@#]& for 31 bytes, because @@@ does Apply at level 1.
                                $endgroup$
                                – Roman
                                7 hours ago












                                1













                                $begingroup$


                                Ruby, 77 bytes





                                f=->na=*0...n;a.permutation.map.max


                                Try it online!



                                (1..) infinite range syntax is too new for TIO, so the link sets an arbitrary upper bound.



                                This uses the direct definition--enumerate all possible permutations, then test each one by mutating a until it gets back to its original position (which also conveniently means I can just mutate the original array in each loop).






                                share|improve this answer









                                $endgroup$



















                                  1













                                  $begingroup$


                                  Ruby, 77 bytes





                                  f=->na=*0...n;a.permutation.map.max


                                  Try it online!



                                  (1..) infinite range syntax is too new for TIO, so the link sets an arbitrary upper bound.



                                  This uses the direct definition--enumerate all possible permutations, then test each one by mutating a until it gets back to its original position (which also conveniently means I can just mutate the original array in each loop).






                                  share|improve this answer









                                  $endgroup$

















                                    1














                                    1










                                    1







                                    $begingroup$


                                    Ruby, 77 bytes





                                    f=->na=*0...n;a.permutation.map.max


                                    Try it online!



                                    (1..) infinite range syntax is too new for TIO, so the link sets an arbitrary upper bound.



                                    This uses the direct definition--enumerate all possible permutations, then test each one by mutating a until it gets back to its original position (which also conveniently means I can just mutate the original array in each loop).






                                    share|improve this answer









                                    $endgroup$




                                    Ruby, 77 bytes





                                    f=->na=*0...n;a.permutation.map.max


                                    Try it online!



                                    (1..) infinite range syntax is too new for TIO, so the link sets an arbitrary upper bound.



                                    This uses the direct definition--enumerate all possible permutations, then test each one by mutating a until it gets back to its original position (which also conveniently means I can just mutate the original array in each loop).







                                    share|improve this answer












                                    share|improve this answer



                                    share|improve this answer










                                    answered 8 hours ago









                                    histocrathistocrat

                                    19.9k4 gold badges32 silver badges74 bronze badges




                                    19.9k4 gold badges32 silver badges74 bronze badges
























                                        1













                                        $begingroup$


                                        Jelly, 7 bytes



                                        Œṗæl/€Ṁ


                                        Try it online!



                                        A monadic link taking an integer as its argument and returning an integer.



                                        Explanation



                                        Œṗ | Integer partitions
                                        æl/€ | Reduce each using LCM
                                        Ṁ | Maximum





                                        share|improve this answer









                                        $endgroup$



















                                          1













                                          $begingroup$


                                          Jelly, 7 bytes



                                          Œṗæl/€Ṁ


                                          Try it online!



                                          A monadic link taking an integer as its argument and returning an integer.



                                          Explanation



                                          Œṗ | Integer partitions
                                          æl/€ | Reduce each using LCM
                                          Ṁ | Maximum





                                          share|improve this answer









                                          $endgroup$

















                                            1














                                            1










                                            1







                                            $begingroup$


                                            Jelly, 7 bytes



                                            Œṗæl/€Ṁ


                                            Try it online!



                                            A monadic link taking an integer as its argument and returning an integer.



                                            Explanation



                                            Œṗ | Integer partitions
                                            æl/€ | Reduce each using LCM
                                            Ṁ | Maximum





                                            share|improve this answer









                                            $endgroup$




                                            Jelly, 7 bytes



                                            Œṗæl/€Ṁ


                                            Try it online!



                                            A monadic link taking an integer as its argument and returning an integer.



                                            Explanation



                                            Œṗ | Integer partitions
                                            æl/€ | Reduce each using LCM
                                            Ṁ | Maximum






                                            share|improve this answer












                                            share|improve this answer



                                            share|improve this answer










                                            answered 8 hours ago









                                            Nick KennedyNick Kennedy

                                            6,3171 gold badge9 silver badges15 bronze badges




                                            6,3171 gold badge9 silver badges15 bronze badges
























                                                1













                                                $begingroup$


                                                Gaia, 25 23 22 bytes



                                                ,:Π¤d¦&⊢⌉/
                                                1w&ḍΣ¦¦⇈⊢¦⌉


                                                Try it online!



                                                Not having LCM or integer partitions makes this approach rather long.



                                                ,:Π¤d¦&⊢⌉/		;* helper function: LCM of 2 inputs


                                                1w&ḍΣ¦¦ ;* push integer partitions
                                                ¦ ;* for each
                                                ⇈⊢ ;* Reduce by helper function
                                                ⌉ ;* and take the max





                                                share|improve this answer











                                                $endgroup$



















                                                  1













                                                  $begingroup$


                                                  Gaia, 25 23 22 bytes



                                                  ,:Π¤d¦&⊢⌉/
                                                  1w&ḍΣ¦¦⇈⊢¦⌉


                                                  Try it online!



                                                  Not having LCM or integer partitions makes this approach rather long.



                                                  ,:Π¤d¦&⊢⌉/		;* helper function: LCM of 2 inputs


                                                  1w&ḍΣ¦¦ ;* push integer partitions
                                                  ¦ ;* for each
                                                  ⇈⊢ ;* Reduce by helper function
                                                  ⌉ ;* and take the max





                                                  share|improve this answer











                                                  $endgroup$

















                                                    1














                                                    1










                                                    1







                                                    $begingroup$


                                                    Gaia, 25 23 22 bytes



                                                    ,:Π¤d¦&⊢⌉/
                                                    1w&ḍΣ¦¦⇈⊢¦⌉


                                                    Try it online!



                                                    Not having LCM or integer partitions makes this approach rather long.



                                                    ,:Π¤d¦&⊢⌉/		;* helper function: LCM of 2 inputs


                                                    1w&ḍΣ¦¦ ;* push integer partitions
                                                    ¦ ;* for each
                                                    ⇈⊢ ;* Reduce by helper function
                                                    ⌉ ;* and take the max





                                                    share|improve this answer











                                                    $endgroup$




                                                    Gaia, 25 23 22 bytes



                                                    ,:Π¤d¦&⊢⌉/
                                                    1w&ḍΣ¦¦⇈⊢¦⌉


                                                    Try it online!



                                                    Not having LCM or integer partitions makes this approach rather long.



                                                    ,:Π¤d¦&⊢⌉/		;* helper function: LCM of 2 inputs


                                                    1w&ḍΣ¦¦ ;* push integer partitions
                                                    ¦ ;* for each
                                                    ⇈⊢ ;* Reduce by helper function
                                                    ⌉ ;* and take the max






                                                    share|improve this answer














                                                    share|improve this answer



                                                    share|improve this answer








                                                    edited 8 hours ago

























                                                    answered 8 hours ago









                                                    GiuseppeGiuseppe

                                                    19.3k3 gold badges16 silver badges68 bronze badges




                                                    19.3k3 gold badges16 silver badges68 bronze badges
























                                                        1













                                                        $begingroup$


                                                        Python 3 + numpy, 115 102 99 bytes



                                                        -13 bytes thanks to @Daniel Shepler



                                                        -3 more bytes from @Daniel Shepler





                                                        import numpy
                                                        c=lambda n:[n]+[numpy.lcm(i,j)for i in range(1,n)for j in c(n-i)]
                                                        l=lambda n:max(c(n))


                                                        Try it online!



                                                        Brute force method: find all possible sequences a,b,c,... where a+b+c+...=n, then pick the one with the highest lcm.






                                                        share|improve this answer











                                                        $endgroup$














                                                        • $begingroup$
                                                          Incidentally, I have a Python 3 + numpy solution running 87 bytes.
                                                          $endgroup$
                                                          – Daniel Schepler
                                                          8 hours ago










                                                        • $begingroup$
                                                          I don't know enough about numpy to figure out how to do that, so I suggest you just post your solution separately.
                                                          $endgroup$
                                                          – Hiatsu
                                                          8 hours ago










                                                        • $begingroup$
                                                          Well, I was planning to wait for a while to post it.
                                                          $endgroup$
                                                          – Daniel Schepler
                                                          7 hours ago










                                                        • $begingroup$
                                                          I just realized you posted this challenge. Sorry, I'll do my best.
                                                          $endgroup$
                                                          – Hiatsu
                                                          7 hours ago










                                                        • $begingroup$
                                                          Since it came up, you should not try to run this solution for any input higher than 26, even with caching. After nearly freezing my computer for about two and a half hours, the process was killed without giving out an answer. This is not surprising, since it had to calculate the maximum of summing each of about 2^26 lists, which are not memory efficient.
                                                          $endgroup$
                                                          – Hiatsu
                                                          2 hours ago















                                                        1













                                                        $begingroup$


                                                        Python 3 + numpy, 115 102 99 bytes



                                                        -13 bytes thanks to @Daniel Shepler



                                                        -3 more bytes from @Daniel Shepler





                                                        import numpy
                                                        c=lambda n:[n]+[numpy.lcm(i,j)for i in range(1,n)for j in c(n-i)]
                                                        l=lambda n:max(c(n))


                                                        Try it online!



                                                        Brute force method: find all possible sequences a,b,c,... where a+b+c+...=n, then pick the one with the highest lcm.






                                                        share|improve this answer











                                                        $endgroup$














                                                        • $begingroup$
                                                          Incidentally, I have a Python 3 + numpy solution running 87 bytes.
                                                          $endgroup$
                                                          – Daniel Schepler
                                                          8 hours ago










                                                        • $begingroup$
                                                          I don't know enough about numpy to figure out how to do that, so I suggest you just post your solution separately.
                                                          $endgroup$
                                                          – Hiatsu
                                                          8 hours ago










                                                        • $begingroup$
                                                          Well, I was planning to wait for a while to post it.
                                                          $endgroup$
                                                          – Daniel Schepler
                                                          7 hours ago










                                                        • $begingroup$
                                                          I just realized you posted this challenge. Sorry, I'll do my best.
                                                          $endgroup$
                                                          – Hiatsu
                                                          7 hours ago










                                                        • $begingroup$
                                                          Since it came up, you should not try to run this solution for any input higher than 26, even with caching. After nearly freezing my computer for about two and a half hours, the process was killed without giving out an answer. This is not surprising, since it had to calculate the maximum of summing each of about 2^26 lists, which are not memory efficient.
                                                          $endgroup$
                                                          – Hiatsu
                                                          2 hours ago













                                                        1














                                                        1










                                                        1







                                                        $begingroup$


                                                        Python 3 + numpy, 115 102 99 bytes



                                                        -13 bytes thanks to @Daniel Shepler



                                                        -3 more bytes from @Daniel Shepler





                                                        import numpy
                                                        c=lambda n:[n]+[numpy.lcm(i,j)for i in range(1,n)for j in c(n-i)]
                                                        l=lambda n:max(c(n))


                                                        Try it online!



                                                        Brute force method: find all possible sequences a,b,c,... where a+b+c+...=n, then pick the one with the highest lcm.






                                                        share|improve this answer











                                                        $endgroup$




                                                        Python 3 + numpy, 115 102 99 bytes



                                                        -13 bytes thanks to @Daniel Shepler



                                                        -3 more bytes from @Daniel Shepler





                                                        import numpy
                                                        c=lambda n:[n]+[numpy.lcm(i,j)for i in range(1,n)for j in c(n-i)]
                                                        l=lambda n:max(c(n))


                                                        Try it online!



                                                        Brute force method: find all possible sequences a,b,c,... where a+b+c+...=n, then pick the one with the highest lcm.







                                                        share|improve this answer














                                                        share|improve this answer



                                                        share|improve this answer








                                                        edited 7 hours ago

























                                                        answered 8 hours ago









                                                        HiatsuHiatsu

                                                        1716 bronze badges




                                                        1716 bronze badges














                                                        • $begingroup$
                                                          Incidentally, I have a Python 3 + numpy solution running 87 bytes.
                                                          $endgroup$
                                                          – Daniel Schepler
                                                          8 hours ago










                                                        • $begingroup$
                                                          I don't know enough about numpy to figure out how to do that, so I suggest you just post your solution separately.
                                                          $endgroup$
                                                          – Hiatsu
                                                          8 hours ago










                                                        • $begingroup$
                                                          Well, I was planning to wait for a while to post it.
                                                          $endgroup$
                                                          – Daniel Schepler
                                                          7 hours ago










                                                        • $begingroup$
                                                          I just realized you posted this challenge. Sorry, I'll do my best.
                                                          $endgroup$
                                                          – Hiatsu
                                                          7 hours ago










                                                        • $begingroup$
                                                          Since it came up, you should not try to run this solution for any input higher than 26, even with caching. After nearly freezing my computer for about two and a half hours, the process was killed without giving out an answer. This is not surprising, since it had to calculate the maximum of summing each of about 2^26 lists, which are not memory efficient.
                                                          $endgroup$
                                                          – Hiatsu
                                                          2 hours ago
















                                                        • $begingroup$
                                                          Incidentally, I have a Python 3 + numpy solution running 87 bytes.
                                                          $endgroup$
                                                          – Daniel Schepler
                                                          8 hours ago










                                                        • $begingroup$
                                                          I don't know enough about numpy to figure out how to do that, so I suggest you just post your solution separately.
                                                          $endgroup$
                                                          – Hiatsu
                                                          8 hours ago










                                                        • $begingroup$
                                                          Well, I was planning to wait for a while to post it.
                                                          $endgroup$
                                                          – Daniel Schepler
                                                          7 hours ago










                                                        • $begingroup$
                                                          I just realized you posted this challenge. Sorry, I'll do my best.
                                                          $endgroup$
                                                          – Hiatsu
                                                          7 hours ago










                                                        • $begingroup$
                                                          Since it came up, you should not try to run this solution for any input higher than 26, even with caching. After nearly freezing my computer for about two and a half hours, the process was killed without giving out an answer. This is not surprising, since it had to calculate the maximum of summing each of about 2^26 lists, which are not memory efficient.
                                                          $endgroup$
                                                          – Hiatsu
                                                          2 hours ago















                                                        $begingroup$
                                                        Incidentally, I have a Python 3 + numpy solution running 87 bytes.
                                                        $endgroup$
                                                        – Daniel Schepler
                                                        8 hours ago




                                                        $begingroup$
                                                        Incidentally, I have a Python 3 + numpy solution running 87 bytes.
                                                        $endgroup$
                                                        – Daniel Schepler
                                                        8 hours ago












                                                        $begingroup$
                                                        I don't know enough about numpy to figure out how to do that, so I suggest you just post your solution separately.
                                                        $endgroup$
                                                        – Hiatsu
                                                        8 hours ago




                                                        $begingroup$
                                                        I don't know enough about numpy to figure out how to do that, so I suggest you just post your solution separately.
                                                        $endgroup$
                                                        – Hiatsu
                                                        8 hours ago












                                                        $begingroup$
                                                        Well, I was planning to wait for a while to post it.
                                                        $endgroup$
                                                        – Daniel Schepler
                                                        7 hours ago




                                                        $begingroup$
                                                        Well, I was planning to wait for a while to post it.
                                                        $endgroup$
                                                        – Daniel Schepler
                                                        7 hours ago












                                                        $begingroup$
                                                        I just realized you posted this challenge. Sorry, I'll do my best.
                                                        $endgroup$
                                                        – Hiatsu
                                                        7 hours ago




                                                        $begingroup$
                                                        I just realized you posted this challenge. Sorry, I'll do my best.
                                                        $endgroup$
                                                        – Hiatsu
                                                        7 hours ago












                                                        $begingroup$
                                                        Since it came up, you should not try to run this solution for any input higher than 26, even with caching. After nearly freezing my computer for about two and a half hours, the process was killed without giving out an answer. This is not surprising, since it had to calculate the maximum of summing each of about 2^26 lists, which are not memory efficient.
                                                        $endgroup$
                                                        – Hiatsu
                                                        2 hours ago




                                                        $begingroup$
                                                        Since it came up, you should not try to run this solution for any input higher than 26, even with caching. After nearly freezing my computer for about two and a half hours, the process was killed without giving out an answer. This is not surprising, since it had to calculate the maximum of summing each of about 2^26 lists, which are not memory efficient.
                                                        $endgroup$
                                                        – Hiatsu
                                                        2 hours ago











                                                        1













                                                        $begingroup$

                                                        JavaScript (ES6), 92 bytes



                                                        Computes the maximum value of $operatornamelcm(a_1,ldots,a_k)$ where $a_1+ldots+a_k$ is a partition of $n$.





                                                        f=(n,i=1,l=m=0)=>n?i>n?m:f(n-i,i,l*i/(G=(a,b)=>b?G(b,a%b):a)(l,i)||i)&f(n,i+1,l)|m:m=l>m?l:m


                                                        Try it online!




                                                        JavaScript (ES6), 95 bytes





                                                        f=(n,i=1,m)=>i>>n?m:f(n,i+1,i<m|(g=(n,k=2,p=0)=>k>n?p:n%k?p+g(n,k+1):g(n/k,k,p*k||k))(i)>n?m:i)


                                                        Try it online!



                                                        How?



                                                        We define:



                                                        $$cases
                                                        g(1)=0\
                                                        g(n)=sum_j=1^Np_j^k_jquadtextforenspace n>1enspacetextandenspace n=prod_j=1^Np_j^k_j
                                                        $$



                                                        (this is A008475)



                                                        Then we use the formula (from A000793):



                                                        $$f(n)=max_g(k)le nk$$






                                                        share|improve this answer











                                                        $endgroup$



















                                                          1













                                                          $begingroup$

                                                          JavaScript (ES6), 92 bytes



                                                          Computes the maximum value of $operatornamelcm(a_1,ldots,a_k)$ where $a_1+ldots+a_k$ is a partition of $n$.





                                                          f=(n,i=1,l=m=0)=>n?i>n?m:f(n-i,i,l*i/(G=(a,b)=>b?G(b,a%b):a)(l,i)||i)&f(n,i+1,l)|m:m=l>m?l:m


                                                          Try it online!




                                                          JavaScript (ES6), 95 bytes





                                                          f=(n,i=1,m)=>i>>n?m:f(n,i+1,i<m|(g=(n,k=2,p=0)=>k>n?p:n%k?p+g(n,k+1):g(n/k,k,p*k||k))(i)>n?m:i)


                                                          Try it online!



                                                          How?



                                                          We define:



                                                          $$cases
                                                          g(1)=0\
                                                          g(n)=sum_j=1^Np_j^k_jquadtextforenspace n>1enspacetextandenspace n=prod_j=1^Np_j^k_j
                                                          $$



                                                          (this is A008475)



                                                          Then we use the formula (from A000793):



                                                          $$f(n)=max_g(k)le nk$$






                                                          share|improve this answer











                                                          $endgroup$

















                                                            1














                                                            1










                                                            1







                                                            $begingroup$

                                                            JavaScript (ES6), 92 bytes



                                                            Computes the maximum value of $operatornamelcm(a_1,ldots,a_k)$ where $a_1+ldots+a_k$ is a partition of $n$.





                                                            f=(n,i=1,l=m=0)=>n?i>n?m:f(n-i,i,l*i/(G=(a,b)=>b?G(b,a%b):a)(l,i)||i)&f(n,i+1,l)|m:m=l>m?l:m


                                                            Try it online!




                                                            JavaScript (ES6), 95 bytes





                                                            f=(n,i=1,m)=>i>>n?m:f(n,i+1,i<m|(g=(n,k=2,p=0)=>k>n?p:n%k?p+g(n,k+1):g(n/k,k,p*k||k))(i)>n?m:i)


                                                            Try it online!



                                                            How?



                                                            We define:



                                                            $$cases
                                                            g(1)=0\
                                                            g(n)=sum_j=1^Np_j^k_jquadtextforenspace n>1enspacetextandenspace n=prod_j=1^Np_j^k_j
                                                            $$



                                                            (this is A008475)



                                                            Then we use the formula (from A000793):



                                                            $$f(n)=max_g(k)le nk$$






                                                            share|improve this answer











                                                            $endgroup$



                                                            JavaScript (ES6), 92 bytes



                                                            Computes the maximum value of $operatornamelcm(a_1,ldots,a_k)$ where $a_1+ldots+a_k$ is a partition of $n$.





                                                            f=(n,i=1,l=m=0)=>n?i>n?m:f(n-i,i,l*i/(G=(a,b)=>b?G(b,a%b):a)(l,i)||i)&f(n,i+1,l)|m:m=l>m?l:m


                                                            Try it online!




                                                            JavaScript (ES6), 95 bytes





                                                            f=(n,i=1,m)=>i>>n?m:f(n,i+1,i<m|(g=(n,k=2,p=0)=>k>n?p:n%k?p+g(n,k+1):g(n/k,k,p*k||k))(i)>n?m:i)


                                                            Try it online!



                                                            How?



                                                            We define:



                                                            $$cases
                                                            g(1)=0\
                                                            g(n)=sum_j=1^Np_j^k_jquadtextforenspace n>1enspacetextandenspace n=prod_j=1^Np_j^k_j
                                                            $$



                                                            (this is A008475)



                                                            Then we use the formula (from A000793):



                                                            $$f(n)=max_g(k)le nk$$







                                                            share|improve this answer














                                                            share|improve this answer



                                                            share|improve this answer








                                                            edited 6 hours ago

























                                                            answered 8 hours ago









                                                            ArnauldArnauld

                                                            91.5k7 gold badges107 silver badges373 bronze badges




                                                            91.5k7 gold badges107 silver badges373 bronze badges
























                                                                0













                                                                $begingroup$


                                                                Perl 6, 50 bytes





                                                                max .map:+(.[$_],.[@^a]...$_,)o&permutations


                                                                Try it online!



                                                                Checks all permutations directly, like @histocrat's Ruby solution.



                                                                Explanation



                                                                 &permutations # Permutations of [0;n)
                                                                o # Feed into block
                                                                .map: # Map permutations
                                                                ... # Construct sequence
                                                                .[$_] # Start with permutation applied to itself [1]
                                                                ,.[@^a] # Generate next item by applying permutation again
                                                                $_, # Until it matches original permutation [2]
                                                                +( ) # Length of sequence
                                                                max # Find maximum


                                                                1 We can use any sequence of n distinct items for the check, so we simply take the permutation itself.



                                                                2 If the endpoint is a container, the ... sequence operator smartmatches against the first item. So we have to pass a single-element list.






                                                                share|improve this answer











                                                                $endgroup$



















                                                                  0













                                                                  $begingroup$


                                                                  Perl 6, 50 bytes





                                                                  max .map:+(.[$_],.[@^a]...$_,)o&permutations


                                                                  Try it online!



                                                                  Checks all permutations directly, like @histocrat's Ruby solution.



                                                                  Explanation



                                                                   &permutations # Permutations of [0;n)
                                                                  o # Feed into block
                                                                  .map: # Map permutations
                                                                  ... # Construct sequence
                                                                  .[$_] # Start with permutation applied to itself [1]
                                                                  ,.[@^a] # Generate next item by applying permutation again
                                                                  $_, # Until it matches original permutation [2]
                                                                  +( ) # Length of sequence
                                                                  max # Find maximum


                                                                  1 We can use any sequence of n distinct items for the check, so we simply take the permutation itself.



                                                                  2 If the endpoint is a container, the ... sequence operator smartmatches against the first item. So we have to pass a single-element list.






                                                                  share|improve this answer











                                                                  $endgroup$

















                                                                    0














                                                                    0










                                                                    0







                                                                    $begingroup$


                                                                    Perl 6, 50 bytes





                                                                    max .map:+(.[$_],.[@^a]...$_,)o&permutations


                                                                    Try it online!



                                                                    Checks all permutations directly, like @histocrat's Ruby solution.



                                                                    Explanation



                                                                     &permutations # Permutations of [0;n)
                                                                    o # Feed into block
                                                                    .map: # Map permutations
                                                                    ... # Construct sequence
                                                                    .[$_] # Start with permutation applied to itself [1]
                                                                    ,.[@^a] # Generate next item by applying permutation again
                                                                    $_, # Until it matches original permutation [2]
                                                                    +( ) # Length of sequence
                                                                    max # Find maximum


                                                                    1 We can use any sequence of n distinct items for the check, so we simply take the permutation itself.



                                                                    2 If the endpoint is a container, the ... sequence operator smartmatches against the first item. So we have to pass a single-element list.






                                                                    share|improve this answer











                                                                    $endgroup$




                                                                    Perl 6, 50 bytes





                                                                    max .map:+(.[$_],.[@^a]...$_,)o&permutations


                                                                    Try it online!



                                                                    Checks all permutations directly, like @histocrat's Ruby solution.



                                                                    Explanation



                                                                     &permutations # Permutations of [0;n)
                                                                    o # Feed into block
                                                                    .map: # Map permutations
                                                                    ... # Construct sequence
                                                                    .[$_] # Start with permutation applied to itself [1]
                                                                    ,.[@^a] # Generate next item by applying permutation again
                                                                    $_, # Until it matches original permutation [2]
                                                                    +( ) # Length of sequence
                                                                    max # Find maximum


                                                                    1 We can use any sequence of n distinct items for the check, so we simply take the permutation itself.



                                                                    2 If the endpoint is a container, the ... sequence operator smartmatches against the first item. So we have to pass a single-element list.







                                                                    share|improve this answer














                                                                    share|improve this answer



                                                                    share|improve this answer








                                                                    edited 3 hours ago

























                                                                    answered 4 hours ago









                                                                    nwellnhofnwellnhof

                                                                    8,1101 gold badge12 silver badges29 bronze badges




                                                                    8,1101 gold badge12 silver badges29 bronze badges
























                                                                        0













                                                                        $begingroup$

                                                                        Haskell, 70 bytes



                                                                        f n=maximum[foldl1 lcm a|k<-[1..n],a<-mapM id$[1..n]<$[1..k],sum a==n]


                                                                        Try it online!






                                                                        share|improve this answer









                                                                        $endgroup$



















                                                                          0













                                                                          $begingroup$

                                                                          Haskell, 70 bytes



                                                                          f n=maximum[foldl1 lcm a|k<-[1..n],a<-mapM id$[1..n]<$[1..k],sum a==n]


                                                                          Try it online!






                                                                          share|improve this answer









                                                                          $endgroup$

















                                                                            0














                                                                            0










                                                                            0







                                                                            $begingroup$

                                                                            Haskell, 70 bytes



                                                                            f n=maximum[foldl1 lcm a|k<-[1..n],a<-mapM id$[1..n]<$[1..k],sum a==n]


                                                                            Try it online!






                                                                            share|improve this answer









                                                                            $endgroup$



                                                                            Haskell, 70 bytes



                                                                            f n=maximum[foldl1 lcm a|k<-[1..n],a<-mapM id$[1..n]<$[1..k],sum a==n]


                                                                            Try it online!







                                                                            share|improve this answer












                                                                            share|improve this answer



                                                                            share|improve this answer










                                                                            answered 2 hours ago









                                                                            niminimi

                                                                            33.8k3 gold badges27 silver badges91 bronze badges




                                                                            33.8k3 gold badges27 silver badges91 bronze badges






























                                                                                draft saved

                                                                                draft discarded
















































                                                                                If this is an answer to a challenge…



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                                                                                  Explanations of your answer make it more interesting to read and are very much encouraged.


                                                                                • …Include a short header which indicates the language(s) of your code and its score, as defined by the challenge.


                                                                                More generally…



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