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How to Create an Image for Cantor's *Diagonal Argument* with a Diagonal Oval


Error messages with diagonal arrowsLabeling diagonal arrows with the diagrams packageHow to create diagonal matrix with an aligned diagonal?How to typeset readable diagonal matrices with large entries?How to create a blanks diagram for counting problems?runaway argument with fractionDefault argument for newcommandHow to closed lines? ovalDiagonal table with numbersUsing printeranswers environment, how to print solutions in the box without the title “Solutions”






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








2















I would like to produce an illustration for Cantor's diagonal argument, something like a centered enumeration of $4$ or $5$ decimal expansions $x_i = .d_i1d_i2d_i3 ldots$, and then insert a diagonal oval circumscribing $d_11, d_22, d_33, ldots$.



What is a good way to do this?



I have come up with the following, but I'm not sure it will allow me to insert the diagonal oval? (which I don't know how to do.)



Any constructive comments are appreciated.



I don't know if the latex documentation will format properly as this is my first question post on this site.



Thank you.



documentclassbook usepackageamsthm,latexsym,amssymb,amsmath,verbatim

pagestyleempty

begindocument

[ x_1 = .d_11d_12d_13d_14d_15 ldots ] [ x_2 = .d_21d_22d_23d_24d_25 ldots ] [ x_3 = .d_31d_32d_33d_34d_35 ldots ] [ x_4 = .d_41d_42d_43d_44d_45 ldots ] [ x_5 = .d_51d_52d_53d_54d_55 ldots ] [ hskip -100pt vdots ]

enddocument









share|improve this question



















  • 1





    MathJax isn't enabled on this site, so math expressions aren't rendered as math. To highlight code properly, select it and hit Ctrl + K (or click the button marked above the input field).

    – Torbjørn T.
    8 hours ago











  • Thank you, I did not know that. (And thank you for your edit.)

    – mlchristians
    8 hours ago


















2















I would like to produce an illustration for Cantor's diagonal argument, something like a centered enumeration of $4$ or $5$ decimal expansions $x_i = .d_i1d_i2d_i3 ldots$, and then insert a diagonal oval circumscribing $d_11, d_22, d_33, ldots$.



What is a good way to do this?



I have come up with the following, but I'm not sure it will allow me to insert the diagonal oval? (which I don't know how to do.)



Any constructive comments are appreciated.



I don't know if the latex documentation will format properly as this is my first question post on this site.



Thank you.



documentclassbook usepackageamsthm,latexsym,amssymb,amsmath,verbatim

pagestyleempty

begindocument

[ x_1 = .d_11d_12d_13d_14d_15 ldots ] [ x_2 = .d_21d_22d_23d_24d_25 ldots ] [ x_3 = .d_31d_32d_33d_34d_35 ldots ] [ x_4 = .d_41d_42d_43d_44d_45 ldots ] [ x_5 = .d_51d_52d_53d_54d_55 ldots ] [ hskip -100pt vdots ]

enddocument









share|improve this question



















  • 1





    MathJax isn't enabled on this site, so math expressions aren't rendered as math. To highlight code properly, select it and hit Ctrl + K (or click the button marked above the input field).

    – Torbjørn T.
    8 hours ago











  • Thank you, I did not know that. (And thank you for your edit.)

    – mlchristians
    8 hours ago














2












2








2


1






I would like to produce an illustration for Cantor's diagonal argument, something like a centered enumeration of $4$ or $5$ decimal expansions $x_i = .d_i1d_i2d_i3 ldots$, and then insert a diagonal oval circumscribing $d_11, d_22, d_33, ldots$.



What is a good way to do this?



I have come up with the following, but I'm not sure it will allow me to insert the diagonal oval? (which I don't know how to do.)



Any constructive comments are appreciated.



I don't know if the latex documentation will format properly as this is my first question post on this site.



Thank you.



documentclassbook usepackageamsthm,latexsym,amssymb,amsmath,verbatim

pagestyleempty

begindocument

[ x_1 = .d_11d_12d_13d_14d_15 ldots ] [ x_2 = .d_21d_22d_23d_24d_25 ldots ] [ x_3 = .d_31d_32d_33d_34d_35 ldots ] [ x_4 = .d_41d_42d_43d_44d_45 ldots ] [ x_5 = .d_51d_52d_53d_54d_55 ldots ] [ hskip -100pt vdots ]

enddocument









share|improve this question
















I would like to produce an illustration for Cantor's diagonal argument, something like a centered enumeration of $4$ or $5$ decimal expansions $x_i = .d_i1d_i2d_i3 ldots$, and then insert a diagonal oval circumscribing $d_11, d_22, d_33, ldots$.



What is a good way to do this?



I have come up with the following, but I'm not sure it will allow me to insert the diagonal oval? (which I don't know how to do.)



Any constructive comments are appreciated.



I don't know if the latex documentation will format properly as this is my first question post on this site.



Thank you.



documentclassbook usepackageamsthm,latexsym,amssymb,amsmath,verbatim

pagestyleempty

begindocument

[ x_1 = .d_11d_12d_13d_14d_15 ldots ] [ x_2 = .d_21d_22d_23d_24d_25 ldots ] [ x_3 = .d_31d_32d_33d_34d_35 ldots ] [ x_4 = .d_41d_42d_43d_44d_45 ldots ] [ x_5 = .d_51d_52d_53d_54d_55 ldots ] [ hskip -100pt vdots ]

enddocument






math-mode lists diagrams






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 8 hours ago









Torbjørn T.

163k13 gold badges267 silver badges453 bronze badges




163k13 gold badges267 silver badges453 bronze badges










asked 8 hours ago









mlchristiansmlchristians

1196 bronze badges




1196 bronze badges







  • 1





    MathJax isn't enabled on this site, so math expressions aren't rendered as math. To highlight code properly, select it and hit Ctrl + K (or click the button marked above the input field).

    – Torbjørn T.
    8 hours ago











  • Thank you, I did not know that. (And thank you for your edit.)

    – mlchristians
    8 hours ago













  • 1





    MathJax isn't enabled on this site, so math expressions aren't rendered as math. To highlight code properly, select it and hit Ctrl + K (or click the button marked above the input field).

    – Torbjørn T.
    8 hours ago











  • Thank you, I did not know that. (And thank you for your edit.)

    – mlchristians
    8 hours ago








1




1





MathJax isn't enabled on this site, so math expressions aren't rendered as math. To highlight code properly, select it and hit Ctrl + K (or click the button marked above the input field).

– Torbjørn T.
8 hours ago





MathJax isn't enabled on this site, so math expressions aren't rendered as math. To highlight code properly, select it and hit Ctrl + K (or click the button marked above the input field).

– Torbjørn T.
8 hours ago













Thank you, I did not know that. (And thank you for your edit.)

– mlchristians
8 hours ago






Thank you, I did not know that. (And thank you for your edit.)

– mlchristians
8 hours ago











1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















5














I propose this code, based on alignat and pstricks:



documentclass[11pt, svgnames]book

usepackageamsthm,latexsym,amssymb,amsmath, verbatim
usepackagemakebox
usepackagepst-node, auto-pst-pdf
pagestyleempty

begindocument

beginpostscript
everypsboxscriptstyle
beginalignat*7
x_1 & = . &: & d_rnoded111 & & d_12 & & d_13 & & d_14 & & d_15 & ; & ldots \
x_2 & = . & & d_21 & enspace & d_rnoded222 & & d_23 & & d_24 & & d_25 & & ldots \
x_3 & = . & & d_31 & & d_32 & enspace & d_ rnoded333 & & d_34 & & d_35 & & ldots \
x_4 & = . & & d_41 & & d_42 & & d_43 & enspace & d_rnoded444 & & d_45 & & ldots \
x_5 & = . & & d_51 & & d_52 & & d_53 & & d_54 & enspace & d_rnoded555 & & ldots\[-1.33ex]
makebox*$x_5$$ vdots $ & & & & & & & makebox*$d_53$$ vdots $ & & & & & enspace & Rnodeddddots
endalignat*
ncbox[boxsize=0.22, linearc=0.22, linecolor=FireBrick, nodesep=1.5ex, fillstyle=solid, fillcolor=FireBrick!20, opacity=0.3]d1dd
endpostscript

enddocument


enter image description here






share|improve this answer























  • This is much nicer than I had hoped for! Thank you.

    – mlchristians
    5 hours ago













Your Answer








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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









5














I propose this code, based on alignat and pstricks:



documentclass[11pt, svgnames]book

usepackageamsthm,latexsym,amssymb,amsmath, verbatim
usepackagemakebox
usepackagepst-node, auto-pst-pdf
pagestyleempty

begindocument

beginpostscript
everypsboxscriptstyle
beginalignat*7
x_1 & = . &: & d_rnoded111 & & d_12 & & d_13 & & d_14 & & d_15 & ; & ldots \
x_2 & = . & & d_21 & enspace & d_rnoded222 & & d_23 & & d_24 & & d_25 & & ldots \
x_3 & = . & & d_31 & & d_32 & enspace & d_ rnoded333 & & d_34 & & d_35 & & ldots \
x_4 & = . & & d_41 & & d_42 & & d_43 & enspace & d_rnoded444 & & d_45 & & ldots \
x_5 & = . & & d_51 & & d_52 & & d_53 & & d_54 & enspace & d_rnoded555 & & ldots\[-1.33ex]
makebox*$x_5$$ vdots $ & & & & & & & makebox*$d_53$$ vdots $ & & & & & enspace & Rnodeddddots
endalignat*
ncbox[boxsize=0.22, linearc=0.22, linecolor=FireBrick, nodesep=1.5ex, fillstyle=solid, fillcolor=FireBrick!20, opacity=0.3]d1dd
endpostscript

enddocument


enter image description here






share|improve this answer























  • This is much nicer than I had hoped for! Thank you.

    – mlchristians
    5 hours ago















5














I propose this code, based on alignat and pstricks:



documentclass[11pt, svgnames]book

usepackageamsthm,latexsym,amssymb,amsmath, verbatim
usepackagemakebox
usepackagepst-node, auto-pst-pdf
pagestyleempty

begindocument

beginpostscript
everypsboxscriptstyle
beginalignat*7
x_1 & = . &: & d_rnoded111 & & d_12 & & d_13 & & d_14 & & d_15 & ; & ldots \
x_2 & = . & & d_21 & enspace & d_rnoded222 & & d_23 & & d_24 & & d_25 & & ldots \
x_3 & = . & & d_31 & & d_32 & enspace & d_ rnoded333 & & d_34 & & d_35 & & ldots \
x_4 & = . & & d_41 & & d_42 & & d_43 & enspace & d_rnoded444 & & d_45 & & ldots \
x_5 & = . & & d_51 & & d_52 & & d_53 & & d_54 & enspace & d_rnoded555 & & ldots\[-1.33ex]
makebox*$x_5$$ vdots $ & & & & & & & makebox*$d_53$$ vdots $ & & & & & enspace & Rnodeddddots
endalignat*
ncbox[boxsize=0.22, linearc=0.22, linecolor=FireBrick, nodesep=1.5ex, fillstyle=solid, fillcolor=FireBrick!20, opacity=0.3]d1dd
endpostscript

enddocument


enter image description here






share|improve this answer























  • This is much nicer than I had hoped for! Thank you.

    – mlchristians
    5 hours ago













5












5








5







I propose this code, based on alignat and pstricks:



documentclass[11pt, svgnames]book

usepackageamsthm,latexsym,amssymb,amsmath, verbatim
usepackagemakebox
usepackagepst-node, auto-pst-pdf
pagestyleempty

begindocument

beginpostscript
everypsboxscriptstyle
beginalignat*7
x_1 & = . &: & d_rnoded111 & & d_12 & & d_13 & & d_14 & & d_15 & ; & ldots \
x_2 & = . & & d_21 & enspace & d_rnoded222 & & d_23 & & d_24 & & d_25 & & ldots \
x_3 & = . & & d_31 & & d_32 & enspace & d_ rnoded333 & & d_34 & & d_35 & & ldots \
x_4 & = . & & d_41 & & d_42 & & d_43 & enspace & d_rnoded444 & & d_45 & & ldots \
x_5 & = . & & d_51 & & d_52 & & d_53 & & d_54 & enspace & d_rnoded555 & & ldots\[-1.33ex]
makebox*$x_5$$ vdots $ & & & & & & & makebox*$d_53$$ vdots $ & & & & & enspace & Rnodeddddots
endalignat*
ncbox[boxsize=0.22, linearc=0.22, linecolor=FireBrick, nodesep=1.5ex, fillstyle=solid, fillcolor=FireBrick!20, opacity=0.3]d1dd
endpostscript

enddocument


enter image description here






share|improve this answer













I propose this code, based on alignat and pstricks:



documentclass[11pt, svgnames]book

usepackageamsthm,latexsym,amssymb,amsmath, verbatim
usepackagemakebox
usepackagepst-node, auto-pst-pdf
pagestyleempty

begindocument

beginpostscript
everypsboxscriptstyle
beginalignat*7
x_1 & = . &: & d_rnoded111 & & d_12 & & d_13 & & d_14 & & d_15 & ; & ldots \
x_2 & = . & & d_21 & enspace & d_rnoded222 & & d_23 & & d_24 & & d_25 & & ldots \
x_3 & = . & & d_31 & & d_32 & enspace & d_ rnoded333 & & d_34 & & d_35 & & ldots \
x_4 & = . & & d_41 & & d_42 & & d_43 & enspace & d_rnoded444 & & d_45 & & ldots \
x_5 & = . & & d_51 & & d_52 & & d_53 & & d_54 & enspace & d_rnoded555 & & ldots\[-1.33ex]
makebox*$x_5$$ vdots $ & & & & & & & makebox*$d_53$$ vdots $ & & & & & enspace & Rnodeddddots
endalignat*
ncbox[boxsize=0.22, linearc=0.22, linecolor=FireBrick, nodesep=1.5ex, fillstyle=solid, fillcolor=FireBrick!20, opacity=0.3]d1dd
endpostscript

enddocument


enter image description here







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered 6 hours ago









BernardBernard

186k7 gold badges84 silver badges220 bronze badges




186k7 gold badges84 silver badges220 bronze badges












  • This is much nicer than I had hoped for! Thank you.

    – mlchristians
    5 hours ago

















  • This is much nicer than I had hoped for! Thank you.

    – mlchristians
    5 hours ago
















This is much nicer than I had hoped for! Thank you.

– mlchristians
5 hours ago





This is much nicer than I had hoped for! Thank you.

– mlchristians
5 hours ago

















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