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Gas chromatography flame ionization detector (FID) - why hydrogen gas?


Why do batteries specifically vent *hydrogen* in the event of abuse?Reaction mechanism of combustion of hydrogenWhy is the ionization energy for Hydrogen non-zero?Why is the electronegativity of hydrogen 2.20?Why are hydrogen ions always associated with another molecule?Stability of ortho and para hydrogenIs water a possible fuel for jet engines?Hydrogen venting: Why no flame arrestors?Pre-Hydrogen Feature On the Output Of a Gas Chromatography Thermal Conductivity DetectorUse a solid or liquid stationary phase in gas chromatography













4












$begingroup$


Why is $ceH2$ used in an FID, apart from the fact its combustion does not contaminate the flame?



In other words, is the temperature of the flame important or critical? Is the stability of the temperature?










share|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    What alternative would you suggest ? E.g.a methane-air flame in FID would be like e.g using methylchloride as the makeup gas in ECD.
    $endgroup$
    – Poutnik
    12 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @Poutnik One alternative would be electric arc ionization. Another extreme UV. What is special about H2?
    $endgroup$
    – Dirk Bruere
    12 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    It would be even much worse than methane. The key is to keep as low baseline ionisation as possible. That does not happen with methane flame and definitely not with arc or UV ionisation. With the arc, there would be additionally very high noise, several orders higher than useful signal.
    $endgroup$
    – Poutnik
    11 hours ago















4












$begingroup$


Why is $ceH2$ used in an FID, apart from the fact its combustion does not contaminate the flame?



In other words, is the temperature of the flame important or critical? Is the stability of the temperature?










share|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    What alternative would you suggest ? E.g.a methane-air flame in FID would be like e.g using methylchloride as the makeup gas in ECD.
    $endgroup$
    – Poutnik
    12 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @Poutnik One alternative would be electric arc ionization. Another extreme UV. What is special about H2?
    $endgroup$
    – Dirk Bruere
    12 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    It would be even much worse than methane. The key is to keep as low baseline ionisation as possible. That does not happen with methane flame and definitely not with arc or UV ionisation. With the arc, there would be additionally very high noise, several orders higher than useful signal.
    $endgroup$
    – Poutnik
    11 hours ago













4












4








4





$begingroup$


Why is $ceH2$ used in an FID, apart from the fact its combustion does not contaminate the flame?



In other words, is the temperature of the flame important or critical? Is the stability of the temperature?










share|improve this question











$endgroup$




Why is $ceH2$ used in an FID, apart from the fact its combustion does not contaminate the flame?



In other words, is the temperature of the flame important or critical? Is the stability of the temperature?







hydrogen chromatography






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 5 hours ago









Peter Mortensen

216110




216110










asked 13 hours ago









Dirk BruereDirk Bruere

612514




612514











  • $begingroup$
    What alternative would you suggest ? E.g.a methane-air flame in FID would be like e.g using methylchloride as the makeup gas in ECD.
    $endgroup$
    – Poutnik
    12 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @Poutnik One alternative would be electric arc ionization. Another extreme UV. What is special about H2?
    $endgroup$
    – Dirk Bruere
    12 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    It would be even much worse than methane. The key is to keep as low baseline ionisation as possible. That does not happen with methane flame and definitely not with arc or UV ionisation. With the arc, there would be additionally very high noise, several orders higher than useful signal.
    $endgroup$
    – Poutnik
    11 hours ago
















  • $begingroup$
    What alternative would you suggest ? E.g.a methane-air flame in FID would be like e.g using methylchloride as the makeup gas in ECD.
    $endgroup$
    – Poutnik
    12 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @Poutnik One alternative would be electric arc ionization. Another extreme UV. What is special about H2?
    $endgroup$
    – Dirk Bruere
    12 hours ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    It would be even much worse than methane. The key is to keep as low baseline ionisation as possible. That does not happen with methane flame and definitely not with arc or UV ionisation. With the arc, there would be additionally very high noise, several orders higher than useful signal.
    $endgroup$
    – Poutnik
    11 hours ago















$begingroup$
What alternative would you suggest ? E.g.a methane-air flame in FID would be like e.g using methylchloride as the makeup gas in ECD.
$endgroup$
– Poutnik
12 hours ago




$begingroup$
What alternative would you suggest ? E.g.a methane-air flame in FID would be like e.g using methylchloride as the makeup gas in ECD.
$endgroup$
– Poutnik
12 hours ago












$begingroup$
@Poutnik One alternative would be electric arc ionization. Another extreme UV. What is special about H2?
$endgroup$
– Dirk Bruere
12 hours ago




$begingroup$
@Poutnik One alternative would be electric arc ionization. Another extreme UV. What is special about H2?
$endgroup$
– Dirk Bruere
12 hours ago




1




1




$begingroup$
It would be even much worse than methane. The key is to keep as low baseline ionisation as possible. That does not happen with methane flame and definitely not with arc or UV ionisation. With the arc, there would be additionally very high noise, several orders higher than useful signal.
$endgroup$
– Poutnik
11 hours ago




$begingroup$
It would be even much worse than methane. The key is to keep as low baseline ionisation as possible. That does not happen with methane flame and definitely not with arc or UV ionisation. With the arc, there would be additionally very high noise, several orders higher than useful signal.
$endgroup$
– Poutnik
11 hours ago










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















6












$begingroup$

The key to the answer is the understanding how FID works.



The hydrogen flame has a minimal flame ionisation, what is needed for the low signal baseline.



Incoming organic molecules from the HPGC column create in the flame a lot of ions and increase the flame electric conductivity.



Using alternatives causing higher ionisation would decrease FID sensitivity that is not great even at ideal conditions, compared to e.g. ECD.






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$




















    1












    $begingroup$

    Another fundamental aspect for using hydrogen in gas chromatography is the so-called van Deemter curve. The curve shows linear velocity of the gas on the x-axis and plate heights on the y-axis. It can be shown that by using hydrogen one can obtain the best efficiency as compared to any other gas.



    And of course hydrogen is required for burning the organic molecules exiting the column. It is a clean flame (no carbon background).






    share|improve this answer









    $endgroup$













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      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes








      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      6












      $begingroup$

      The key to the answer is the understanding how FID works.



      The hydrogen flame has a minimal flame ionisation, what is needed for the low signal baseline.



      Incoming organic molecules from the HPGC column create in the flame a lot of ions and increase the flame electric conductivity.



      Using alternatives causing higher ionisation would decrease FID sensitivity that is not great even at ideal conditions, compared to e.g. ECD.






      share|improve this answer











      $endgroup$

















        6












        $begingroup$

        The key to the answer is the understanding how FID works.



        The hydrogen flame has a minimal flame ionisation, what is needed for the low signal baseline.



        Incoming organic molecules from the HPGC column create in the flame a lot of ions and increase the flame electric conductivity.



        Using alternatives causing higher ionisation would decrease FID sensitivity that is not great even at ideal conditions, compared to e.g. ECD.






        share|improve this answer











        $endgroup$















          6












          6








          6





          $begingroup$

          The key to the answer is the understanding how FID works.



          The hydrogen flame has a minimal flame ionisation, what is needed for the low signal baseline.



          Incoming organic molecules from the HPGC column create in the flame a lot of ions and increase the flame electric conductivity.



          Using alternatives causing higher ionisation would decrease FID sensitivity that is not great even at ideal conditions, compared to e.g. ECD.






          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$



          The key to the answer is the understanding how FID works.



          The hydrogen flame has a minimal flame ionisation, what is needed for the low signal baseline.



          Incoming organic molecules from the HPGC column create in the flame a lot of ions and increase the flame electric conductivity.



          Using alternatives causing higher ionisation would decrease FID sensitivity that is not great even at ideal conditions, compared to e.g. ECD.







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited 10 hours ago

























          answered 11 hours ago









          PoutnikPoutnik

          2,816617




          2,816617





















              1












              $begingroup$

              Another fundamental aspect for using hydrogen in gas chromatography is the so-called van Deemter curve. The curve shows linear velocity of the gas on the x-axis and plate heights on the y-axis. It can be shown that by using hydrogen one can obtain the best efficiency as compared to any other gas.



              And of course hydrogen is required for burning the organic molecules exiting the column. It is a clean flame (no carbon background).






              share|improve this answer









              $endgroup$

















                1












                $begingroup$

                Another fundamental aspect for using hydrogen in gas chromatography is the so-called van Deemter curve. The curve shows linear velocity of the gas on the x-axis and plate heights on the y-axis. It can be shown that by using hydrogen one can obtain the best efficiency as compared to any other gas.



                And of course hydrogen is required for burning the organic molecules exiting the column. It is a clean flame (no carbon background).






                share|improve this answer









                $endgroup$















                  1












                  1








                  1





                  $begingroup$

                  Another fundamental aspect for using hydrogen in gas chromatography is the so-called van Deemter curve. The curve shows linear velocity of the gas on the x-axis and plate heights on the y-axis. It can be shown that by using hydrogen one can obtain the best efficiency as compared to any other gas.



                  And of course hydrogen is required for burning the organic molecules exiting the column. It is a clean flame (no carbon background).






                  share|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  Another fundamental aspect for using hydrogen in gas chromatography is the so-called van Deemter curve. The curve shows linear velocity of the gas on the x-axis and plate heights on the y-axis. It can be shown that by using hydrogen one can obtain the best efficiency as compared to any other gas.



                  And of course hydrogen is required for burning the organic molecules exiting the column. It is a clean flame (no carbon background).







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered 2 hours ago









                  M. FarooqM. Farooq

                  2,950316




                  2,950316



























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