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Is taking modulus on both sides of an equation valid?


Square root of a squared number changes sign, which to apply first?Why is it valid to multiply both sides of an equation by its complex conjugate?Will there be two square roots for a Complex number?Taking Mod on both sides, mathematically correct?Solving and graphing all values of $z$.When do you take into account the +2kpi for complex numbers arguments in complex equations$z^2 = sqrt3+ 3i$ (complex equation)Range of sum of complex numberssolve $(x+iy)^2= a+ ib$Question on the logic of a proof involving complex numbers













2












$begingroup$


This might look like a copy of another question, but what I'm about to propose here is new. There's this question,




Find the least positive integral value of n for which $(frac1+i1-i)^n = 1$




While solving, if we multiply what is within the bracket, by the conjugate of denominator and divide by the same thing, we get $i$ in the bracket, that means, the question boils down to




$i ^ n= 1$




We know that the least positive value $n$ can have is $4$, for $i^n$ to be $1$.
Done.
Now,
IF I were to solve it by taking mod on both sides of the given equation,
I would get




$Big(frac1-iBig)^n = |1|$



$Big(fracsqrt2sqrt2Big)^n = 1$



$1^n = 1$




NOTE that the least positive value of $n$ changes from $4$ to $1$.



Why is it so?
I read an answer on stack exchange, that it is valid to do anything with the equation until it maintains the equality. I didn't destroy the equality, so why does the answer vary?



Is there any restriction as to where to use the "taking-mod-both-sides" thing?










share|cite|improve this question









New contributor



user231094 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






$endgroup$







  • 2




    $begingroup$
    If $a=b$, then $|a|=|b|$. In this sense, it is "valid" to take the modulus of both sides. It is not necessarily the case, however, that if $|a|=|b|$, then $a=b$. Assuming this latter statement is what is leading you to incorrectly conclude that $n=1$ is a solution to the original problem.
    $endgroup$
    – jawheele
    47 mins ago
















2












$begingroup$


This might look like a copy of another question, but what I'm about to propose here is new. There's this question,




Find the least positive integral value of n for which $(frac1+i1-i)^n = 1$




While solving, if we multiply what is within the bracket, by the conjugate of denominator and divide by the same thing, we get $i$ in the bracket, that means, the question boils down to




$i ^ n= 1$




We know that the least positive value $n$ can have is $4$, for $i^n$ to be $1$.
Done.
Now,
IF I were to solve it by taking mod on both sides of the given equation,
I would get




$Big(frac1-iBig)^n = |1|$



$Big(fracsqrt2sqrt2Big)^n = 1$



$1^n = 1$




NOTE that the least positive value of $n$ changes from $4$ to $1$.



Why is it so?
I read an answer on stack exchange, that it is valid to do anything with the equation until it maintains the equality. I didn't destroy the equality, so why does the answer vary?



Is there any restriction as to where to use the "taking-mod-both-sides" thing?










share|cite|improve this question









New contributor



user231094 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






$endgroup$







  • 2




    $begingroup$
    If $a=b$, then $|a|=|b|$. In this sense, it is "valid" to take the modulus of both sides. It is not necessarily the case, however, that if $|a|=|b|$, then $a=b$. Assuming this latter statement is what is leading you to incorrectly conclude that $n=1$ is a solution to the original problem.
    $endgroup$
    – jawheele
    47 mins ago














2












2








2





$begingroup$


This might look like a copy of another question, but what I'm about to propose here is new. There's this question,




Find the least positive integral value of n for which $(frac1+i1-i)^n = 1$




While solving, if we multiply what is within the bracket, by the conjugate of denominator and divide by the same thing, we get $i$ in the bracket, that means, the question boils down to




$i ^ n= 1$




We know that the least positive value $n$ can have is $4$, for $i^n$ to be $1$.
Done.
Now,
IF I were to solve it by taking mod on both sides of the given equation,
I would get




$Big(frac1-iBig)^n = |1|$



$Big(fracsqrt2sqrt2Big)^n = 1$



$1^n = 1$




NOTE that the least positive value of $n$ changes from $4$ to $1$.



Why is it so?
I read an answer on stack exchange, that it is valid to do anything with the equation until it maintains the equality. I didn't destroy the equality, so why does the answer vary?



Is there any restriction as to where to use the "taking-mod-both-sides" thing?










share|cite|improve this question









New contributor



user231094 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






$endgroup$




This might look like a copy of another question, but what I'm about to propose here is new. There's this question,




Find the least positive integral value of n for which $(frac1+i1-i)^n = 1$




While solving, if we multiply what is within the bracket, by the conjugate of denominator and divide by the same thing, we get $i$ in the bracket, that means, the question boils down to




$i ^ n= 1$




We know that the least positive value $n$ can have is $4$, for $i^n$ to be $1$.
Done.
Now,
IF I were to solve it by taking mod on both sides of the given equation,
I would get




$Big(frac1-iBig)^n = |1|$



$Big(fracsqrt2sqrt2Big)^n = 1$



$1^n = 1$




NOTE that the least positive value of $n$ changes from $4$ to $1$.



Why is it so?
I read an answer on stack exchange, that it is valid to do anything with the equation until it maintains the equality. I didn't destroy the equality, so why does the answer vary?



Is there any restriction as to where to use the "taking-mod-both-sides" thing?







complex-numbers






share|cite|improve this question









New contributor



user231094 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.










share|cite|improve this question









New contributor



user231094 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.








share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited 49 mins ago









Ryan Shesler

40711




40711






New contributor



user231094 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.








asked 58 mins ago









user231094user231094

111




111




New contributor



user231094 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.




New contributor




user231094 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









  • 2




    $begingroup$
    If $a=b$, then $|a|=|b|$. In this sense, it is "valid" to take the modulus of both sides. It is not necessarily the case, however, that if $|a|=|b|$, then $a=b$. Assuming this latter statement is what is leading you to incorrectly conclude that $n=1$ is a solution to the original problem.
    $endgroup$
    – jawheele
    47 mins ago













  • 2




    $begingroup$
    If $a=b$, then $|a|=|b|$. In this sense, it is "valid" to take the modulus of both sides. It is not necessarily the case, however, that if $|a|=|b|$, then $a=b$. Assuming this latter statement is what is leading you to incorrectly conclude that $n=1$ is a solution to the original problem.
    $endgroup$
    – jawheele
    47 mins ago








2




2




$begingroup$
If $a=b$, then $|a|=|b|$. In this sense, it is "valid" to take the modulus of both sides. It is not necessarily the case, however, that if $|a|=|b|$, then $a=b$. Assuming this latter statement is what is leading you to incorrectly conclude that $n=1$ is a solution to the original problem.
$endgroup$
– jawheele
47 mins ago





$begingroup$
If $a=b$, then $|a|=|b|$. In this sense, it is "valid" to take the modulus of both sides. It is not necessarily the case, however, that if $|a|=|b|$, then $a=b$. Assuming this latter statement is what is leading you to incorrectly conclude that $n=1$ is a solution to the original problem.
$endgroup$
– jawheele
47 mins ago











2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















4












$begingroup$

The problem is, "taking-mod-of-both-sides" is valid, but only gives a one way implication. If $z_1 = z_2$ then $|z_1| = |z_2|$. But there are lots of possibilities for $z_3$,$z_4$ with $|z_3| = |z_4|$ and $z_3 neq z_4$, since modulus is not a one-to-one map.



When you look at $left(frac1+mathrmi1-mathrmiright)^n$, this always has modulus $1$ for all values of $n$. But this just means it lies on the unit circle in the complex plane, it does not mean that it is equal to 1.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    It is a many to one map
    $endgroup$
    – Arjang
    43 mins ago










  • $begingroup$
    So while solving questions relating to this, how am I supposed to know that my taking mod would yield me a valid result? With reference to the quoted example question, of course.
    $endgroup$
    – user231094
    42 mins ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @user231094 In order to know, you can explicitly check the result you obtain after taking the modulus. For instance, in the originally posed problem, we can explicitly check that $n=1$ is not a solution, i.e. $fraci+1i-1 neq 1$. Sometimes taking the modulus might help you narrow down the possible solutions, even if it doesn't tell you the solutions exactly. Oftentimes, it's more useful in determining what the solutions aren't.
    $endgroup$
    – jawheele
    37 mins ago


















2












$begingroup$

I'm sure you have learned that when solving equations, if you square both sides you can introduce spurious solutions. The point is that
$$A = B implies A^2 = B^2
$$

but the converse can fail. That's why we teach algebra students to check their answers back in the original equation.



Taking the modulus on both sides of the equation has the same effect:
$$A = B implies |A| = |B|
$$

but the converse can fail, for example $|i|=|1|$ but $i ne 1$.



When you took the modulus on both sides of your equation, you introduced spurious solutions. So you have to check each answer to see if it satisfies the original equation.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    4












    $begingroup$

    The problem is, "taking-mod-of-both-sides" is valid, but only gives a one way implication. If $z_1 = z_2$ then $|z_1| = |z_2|$. But there are lots of possibilities for $z_3$,$z_4$ with $|z_3| = |z_4|$ and $z_3 neq z_4$, since modulus is not a one-to-one map.



    When you look at $left(frac1+mathrmi1-mathrmiright)^n$, this always has modulus $1$ for all values of $n$. But this just means it lies on the unit circle in the complex plane, it does not mean that it is equal to 1.






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$












    • $begingroup$
      It is a many to one map
      $endgroup$
      – Arjang
      43 mins ago










    • $begingroup$
      So while solving questions relating to this, how am I supposed to know that my taking mod would yield me a valid result? With reference to the quoted example question, of course.
      $endgroup$
      – user231094
      42 mins ago






    • 1




      $begingroup$
      @user231094 In order to know, you can explicitly check the result you obtain after taking the modulus. For instance, in the originally posed problem, we can explicitly check that $n=1$ is not a solution, i.e. $fraci+1i-1 neq 1$. Sometimes taking the modulus might help you narrow down the possible solutions, even if it doesn't tell you the solutions exactly. Oftentimes, it's more useful in determining what the solutions aren't.
      $endgroup$
      – jawheele
      37 mins ago















    4












    $begingroup$

    The problem is, "taking-mod-of-both-sides" is valid, but only gives a one way implication. If $z_1 = z_2$ then $|z_1| = |z_2|$. But there are lots of possibilities for $z_3$,$z_4$ with $|z_3| = |z_4|$ and $z_3 neq z_4$, since modulus is not a one-to-one map.



    When you look at $left(frac1+mathrmi1-mathrmiright)^n$, this always has modulus $1$ for all values of $n$. But this just means it lies on the unit circle in the complex plane, it does not mean that it is equal to 1.






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$












    • $begingroup$
      It is a many to one map
      $endgroup$
      – Arjang
      43 mins ago










    • $begingroup$
      So while solving questions relating to this, how am I supposed to know that my taking mod would yield me a valid result? With reference to the quoted example question, of course.
      $endgroup$
      – user231094
      42 mins ago






    • 1




      $begingroup$
      @user231094 In order to know, you can explicitly check the result you obtain after taking the modulus. For instance, in the originally posed problem, we can explicitly check that $n=1$ is not a solution, i.e. $fraci+1i-1 neq 1$. Sometimes taking the modulus might help you narrow down the possible solutions, even if it doesn't tell you the solutions exactly. Oftentimes, it's more useful in determining what the solutions aren't.
      $endgroup$
      – jawheele
      37 mins ago













    4












    4








    4





    $begingroup$

    The problem is, "taking-mod-of-both-sides" is valid, but only gives a one way implication. If $z_1 = z_2$ then $|z_1| = |z_2|$. But there are lots of possibilities for $z_3$,$z_4$ with $|z_3| = |z_4|$ and $z_3 neq z_4$, since modulus is not a one-to-one map.



    When you look at $left(frac1+mathrmi1-mathrmiright)^n$, this always has modulus $1$ for all values of $n$. But this just means it lies on the unit circle in the complex plane, it does not mean that it is equal to 1.






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$



    The problem is, "taking-mod-of-both-sides" is valid, but only gives a one way implication. If $z_1 = z_2$ then $|z_1| = |z_2|$. But there are lots of possibilities for $z_3$,$z_4$ with $|z_3| = |z_4|$ and $z_3 neq z_4$, since modulus is not a one-to-one map.



    When you look at $left(frac1+mathrmi1-mathrmiright)^n$, this always has modulus $1$ for all values of $n$. But this just means it lies on the unit circle in the complex plane, it does not mean that it is equal to 1.







    share|cite|improve this answer














    share|cite|improve this answer



    share|cite|improve this answer








    edited 34 mins ago

























    answered 45 mins ago









    Morgan RodgersMorgan Rodgers

    9,96731440




    9,96731440











    • $begingroup$
      It is a many to one map
      $endgroup$
      – Arjang
      43 mins ago










    • $begingroup$
      So while solving questions relating to this, how am I supposed to know that my taking mod would yield me a valid result? With reference to the quoted example question, of course.
      $endgroup$
      – user231094
      42 mins ago






    • 1




      $begingroup$
      @user231094 In order to know, you can explicitly check the result you obtain after taking the modulus. For instance, in the originally posed problem, we can explicitly check that $n=1$ is not a solution, i.e. $fraci+1i-1 neq 1$. Sometimes taking the modulus might help you narrow down the possible solutions, even if it doesn't tell you the solutions exactly. Oftentimes, it's more useful in determining what the solutions aren't.
      $endgroup$
      – jawheele
      37 mins ago
















    • $begingroup$
      It is a many to one map
      $endgroup$
      – Arjang
      43 mins ago










    • $begingroup$
      So while solving questions relating to this, how am I supposed to know that my taking mod would yield me a valid result? With reference to the quoted example question, of course.
      $endgroup$
      – user231094
      42 mins ago






    • 1




      $begingroup$
      @user231094 In order to know, you can explicitly check the result you obtain after taking the modulus. For instance, in the originally posed problem, we can explicitly check that $n=1$ is not a solution, i.e. $fraci+1i-1 neq 1$. Sometimes taking the modulus might help you narrow down the possible solutions, even if it doesn't tell you the solutions exactly. Oftentimes, it's more useful in determining what the solutions aren't.
      $endgroup$
      – jawheele
      37 mins ago















    $begingroup$
    It is a many to one map
    $endgroup$
    – Arjang
    43 mins ago




    $begingroup$
    It is a many to one map
    $endgroup$
    – Arjang
    43 mins ago












    $begingroup$
    So while solving questions relating to this, how am I supposed to know that my taking mod would yield me a valid result? With reference to the quoted example question, of course.
    $endgroup$
    – user231094
    42 mins ago




    $begingroup$
    So while solving questions relating to this, how am I supposed to know that my taking mod would yield me a valid result? With reference to the quoted example question, of course.
    $endgroup$
    – user231094
    42 mins ago




    1




    1




    $begingroup$
    @user231094 In order to know, you can explicitly check the result you obtain after taking the modulus. For instance, in the originally posed problem, we can explicitly check that $n=1$ is not a solution, i.e. $fraci+1i-1 neq 1$. Sometimes taking the modulus might help you narrow down the possible solutions, even if it doesn't tell you the solutions exactly. Oftentimes, it's more useful in determining what the solutions aren't.
    $endgroup$
    – jawheele
    37 mins ago




    $begingroup$
    @user231094 In order to know, you can explicitly check the result you obtain after taking the modulus. For instance, in the originally posed problem, we can explicitly check that $n=1$ is not a solution, i.e. $fraci+1i-1 neq 1$. Sometimes taking the modulus might help you narrow down the possible solutions, even if it doesn't tell you the solutions exactly. Oftentimes, it's more useful in determining what the solutions aren't.
    $endgroup$
    – jawheele
    37 mins ago











    2












    $begingroup$

    I'm sure you have learned that when solving equations, if you square both sides you can introduce spurious solutions. The point is that
    $$A = B implies A^2 = B^2
    $$

    but the converse can fail. That's why we teach algebra students to check their answers back in the original equation.



    Taking the modulus on both sides of the equation has the same effect:
    $$A = B implies |A| = |B|
    $$

    but the converse can fail, for example $|i|=|1|$ but $i ne 1$.



    When you took the modulus on both sides of your equation, you introduced spurious solutions. So you have to check each answer to see if it satisfies the original equation.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$

















      2












      $begingroup$

      I'm sure you have learned that when solving equations, if you square both sides you can introduce spurious solutions. The point is that
      $$A = B implies A^2 = B^2
      $$

      but the converse can fail. That's why we teach algebra students to check their answers back in the original equation.



      Taking the modulus on both sides of the equation has the same effect:
      $$A = B implies |A| = |B|
      $$

      but the converse can fail, for example $|i|=|1|$ but $i ne 1$.



      When you took the modulus on both sides of your equation, you introduced spurious solutions. So you have to check each answer to see if it satisfies the original equation.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$















        2












        2








        2





        $begingroup$

        I'm sure you have learned that when solving equations, if you square both sides you can introduce spurious solutions. The point is that
        $$A = B implies A^2 = B^2
        $$

        but the converse can fail. That's why we teach algebra students to check their answers back in the original equation.



        Taking the modulus on both sides of the equation has the same effect:
        $$A = B implies |A| = |B|
        $$

        but the converse can fail, for example $|i|=|1|$ but $i ne 1$.



        When you took the modulus on both sides of your equation, you introduced spurious solutions. So you have to check each answer to see if it satisfies the original equation.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        I'm sure you have learned that when solving equations, if you square both sides you can introduce spurious solutions. The point is that
        $$A = B implies A^2 = B^2
        $$

        but the converse can fail. That's why we teach algebra students to check their answers back in the original equation.



        Taking the modulus on both sides of the equation has the same effect:
        $$A = B implies |A| = |B|
        $$

        but the converse can fail, for example $|i|=|1|$ but $i ne 1$.



        When you took the modulus on both sides of your equation, you introduced spurious solutions. So you have to check each answer to see if it satisfies the original equation.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered 36 mins ago









        Lee MosherLee Mosher

        53k33892




        53k33892




















            user231094 is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.









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            user231094 is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.














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