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How to say “that” as in “the cow that ate” in Japanese?


Relative clauses distinguishing whom/with which/thatHow to say “no thank you, I don't want / need it”?Ambiguity in meaning of sentences with a noun qualifed by an adjective with が particleCan you make an adverb from a noun by adding に?How to say that I've had an interest in the Japanese culture since x?How to translate a sentence that has no particlesNuance questions about the literal translation of a sentenceHow to say that you saw something with a verb?Involving 2 verbs in a sentenceHow to say “I want to see A doing this”?How to translate nominalised adjectives from Japanese to English (e.g. スイスがきれいなこと)













1















I'm sure there are plenty of resources on this topic, but I don't know what keywords to use to find them.



I want to know how you might create a noun by saying that the noun does something.



For example,



I saw the cow that ate vegetables at the shop



Would be something like



店で[牛は野菜を食べた]を見た。



The bracketed part of the above sentence is the clause that I don't know how to turn into a noun.



Note that I'm not looking for a sentence like



店で牛は野菜を食べていることを見た。



That would mean



I saw the cow eating vegetables at the shop



Because the cow did not eat the vegetables while I saw it, that's just how I'm identifying the cow.



Hopefully, the question is clear. Thanks in advance.



Edit
Even a name for what this is called so that I can do further reading would be invaluable.










share|improve this question







New contributor



PolymorphismPrince is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.














  • 2





    Perhaps "relative clause" is what you're after.

    – ZLK
    34 mins ago











  • @ZLK This is perfect. Just to check 店で野菜を食べた牛を見ました is correct?

    – PolymorphismPrince
    21 mins ago















1















I'm sure there are plenty of resources on this topic, but I don't know what keywords to use to find them.



I want to know how you might create a noun by saying that the noun does something.



For example,



I saw the cow that ate vegetables at the shop



Would be something like



店で[牛は野菜を食べた]を見た。



The bracketed part of the above sentence is the clause that I don't know how to turn into a noun.



Note that I'm not looking for a sentence like



店で牛は野菜を食べていることを見た。



That would mean



I saw the cow eating vegetables at the shop



Because the cow did not eat the vegetables while I saw it, that's just how I'm identifying the cow.



Hopefully, the question is clear. Thanks in advance.



Edit
Even a name for what this is called so that I can do further reading would be invaluable.










share|improve this question







New contributor



PolymorphismPrince is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.














  • 2





    Perhaps "relative clause" is what you're after.

    – ZLK
    34 mins ago











  • @ZLK This is perfect. Just to check 店で野菜を食べた牛を見ました is correct?

    – PolymorphismPrince
    21 mins ago













1












1








1








I'm sure there are plenty of resources on this topic, but I don't know what keywords to use to find them.



I want to know how you might create a noun by saying that the noun does something.



For example,



I saw the cow that ate vegetables at the shop



Would be something like



店で[牛は野菜を食べた]を見た。



The bracketed part of the above sentence is the clause that I don't know how to turn into a noun.



Note that I'm not looking for a sentence like



店で牛は野菜を食べていることを見た。



That would mean



I saw the cow eating vegetables at the shop



Because the cow did not eat the vegetables while I saw it, that's just how I'm identifying the cow.



Hopefully, the question is clear. Thanks in advance.



Edit
Even a name for what this is called so that I can do further reading would be invaluable.










share|improve this question







New contributor



PolymorphismPrince is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











I'm sure there are plenty of resources on this topic, but I don't know what keywords to use to find them.



I want to know how you might create a noun by saying that the noun does something.



For example,



I saw the cow that ate vegetables at the shop



Would be something like



店で[牛は野菜を食べた]を見た。



The bracketed part of the above sentence is the clause that I don't know how to turn into a noun.



Note that I'm not looking for a sentence like



店で牛は野菜を食べていることを見た。



That would mean



I saw the cow eating vegetables at the shop



Because the cow did not eat the vegetables while I saw it, that's just how I'm identifying the cow.



Hopefully, the question is clear. Thanks in advance.



Edit
Even a name for what this is called so that I can do further reading would be invaluable.







grammar verbs nominalization






share|improve this question







New contributor



PolymorphismPrince is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.










share|improve this question







New contributor



PolymorphismPrince is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.








share|improve this question




share|improve this question






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asked 38 mins ago









PolymorphismPrincePolymorphismPrince

1164




1164




New contributor



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New contributor




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Check out our Code of Conduct.









  • 2





    Perhaps "relative clause" is what you're after.

    – ZLK
    34 mins ago











  • @ZLK This is perfect. Just to check 店で野菜を食べた牛を見ました is correct?

    – PolymorphismPrince
    21 mins ago












  • 2





    Perhaps "relative clause" is what you're after.

    – ZLK
    34 mins ago











  • @ZLK This is perfect. Just to check 店で野菜を食べた牛を見ました is correct?

    – PolymorphismPrince
    21 mins ago







2




2





Perhaps "relative clause" is what you're after.

– ZLK
34 mins ago





Perhaps "relative clause" is what you're after.

– ZLK
34 mins ago













@ZLK This is perfect. Just to check 店で野菜を食べた牛を見ました is correct?

– PolymorphismPrince
21 mins ago





@ZLK This is perfect. Just to check 店で野菜を食べた牛を見ました is correct?

– PolymorphismPrince
21 mins ago










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















2














The grammatical term you're looking for is relative clause (関係代名詞 or 連体修飾節 in Japanese).



With this keyword, you should be able to find enough articles, but this answer is a good starter: https://japanese.stackexchange.com/a/14550/5010






share|improve this answer






























    1














    Thanks to @ZLK 's comment @naruto 's answer:



    These are called relative clauses. They're constructed by simply writing the clause without the subject and then placing the subject afterwards.



    Thus,



    At the shop I saw the cow that ate vegetables



    becomes



    店で野菜を食べた牛を見ました。






    share|improve this answer








    New contributor



    PolymorphismPrince is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.



















      Your Answer








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      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes








      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      2














      The grammatical term you're looking for is relative clause (関係代名詞 or 連体修飾節 in Japanese).



      With this keyword, you should be able to find enough articles, but this answer is a good starter: https://japanese.stackexchange.com/a/14550/5010






      share|improve this answer



























        2














        The grammatical term you're looking for is relative clause (関係代名詞 or 連体修飾節 in Japanese).



        With this keyword, you should be able to find enough articles, but this answer is a good starter: https://japanese.stackexchange.com/a/14550/5010






        share|improve this answer

























          2












          2








          2







          The grammatical term you're looking for is relative clause (関係代名詞 or 連体修飾節 in Japanese).



          With this keyword, you should be able to find enough articles, but this answer is a good starter: https://japanese.stackexchange.com/a/14550/5010






          share|improve this answer













          The grammatical term you're looking for is relative clause (関係代名詞 or 連体修飾節 in Japanese).



          With this keyword, you should be able to find enough articles, but this answer is a good starter: https://japanese.stackexchange.com/a/14550/5010







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered 19 mins ago









          narutonaruto

          169k8162322




          169k8162322





















              1














              Thanks to @ZLK 's comment @naruto 's answer:



              These are called relative clauses. They're constructed by simply writing the clause without the subject and then placing the subject afterwards.



              Thus,



              At the shop I saw the cow that ate vegetables



              becomes



              店で野菜を食べた牛を見ました。






              share|improve this answer








              New contributor



              PolymorphismPrince is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
              Check out our Code of Conduct.























                1














                Thanks to @ZLK 's comment @naruto 's answer:



                These are called relative clauses. They're constructed by simply writing the clause without the subject and then placing the subject afterwards.



                Thus,



                At the shop I saw the cow that ate vegetables



                becomes



                店で野菜を食べた牛を見ました。






                share|improve this answer








                New contributor



                PolymorphismPrince is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                Check out our Code of Conduct.





















                  1












                  1








                  1







                  Thanks to @ZLK 's comment @naruto 's answer:



                  These are called relative clauses. They're constructed by simply writing the clause without the subject and then placing the subject afterwards.



                  Thus,



                  At the shop I saw the cow that ate vegetables



                  becomes



                  店で野菜を食べた牛を見ました。






                  share|improve this answer








                  New contributor



                  PolymorphismPrince is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.









                  Thanks to @ZLK 's comment @naruto 's answer:



                  These are called relative clauses. They're constructed by simply writing the clause without the subject and then placing the subject afterwards.



                  Thus,



                  At the shop I saw the cow that ate vegetables



                  becomes



                  店で野菜を食べた牛を見ました。







                  share|improve this answer








                  New contributor



                  PolymorphismPrince is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.








                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer






                  New contributor



                  PolymorphismPrince is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.








                  answered 18 mins ago









                  PolymorphismPrincePolymorphismPrince

                  1164




                  1164




                  New contributor



                  PolymorphismPrince is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.




                  New contributor




                  PolymorphismPrince is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.






















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