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What are the end bytes of *.docx file format


Recover data from full format on NTFS partitionRecovering corrupt Truecrypt DiskData recovery solutions/methodsRecover data from formatted hard drive encrypted with BitlockerPixel-to-pixel conversion of .docx file to PDFHow to scan for and remove (or recover) corrupted Word documents in a folder?Recovering deleted files from a ghost imageHow to recover data from Hard Disk that is DISKPART cleaned?






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2















I have a hard disk that was formatted and reinstalled its OS.



The problem is, it wasn't booting before formatting and the data backup that I've made before formatting, for some reason, don't have all the files.
There are Microsoft Word *.docx files missing.



Now I'm trying to recover the files with Puran File Recovery but it doesn't have a *.docx extension scan entry pre-built in it.

Puran File Recovery has an option to we create custom entries and I found in filesignatures.net the start bytes signature, so now I was able to find many *.docx headers in the hard disk.



My problem now is that I can't find anywhere what are the end bytes of *.docx files so that I might be able to recover some files.










share|improve this question







New contributor



J Rui Pinto is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.



























    2















    I have a hard disk that was formatted and reinstalled its OS.



    The problem is, it wasn't booting before formatting and the data backup that I've made before formatting, for some reason, don't have all the files.
    There are Microsoft Word *.docx files missing.



    Now I'm trying to recover the files with Puran File Recovery but it doesn't have a *.docx extension scan entry pre-built in it.

    Puran File Recovery has an option to we create custom entries and I found in filesignatures.net the start bytes signature, so now I was able to find many *.docx headers in the hard disk.



    My problem now is that I can't find anywhere what are the end bytes of *.docx files so that I might be able to recover some files.










    share|improve this question







    New contributor



    J Rui Pinto is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.























      2












      2








      2








      I have a hard disk that was formatted and reinstalled its OS.



      The problem is, it wasn't booting before formatting and the data backup that I've made before formatting, for some reason, don't have all the files.
      There are Microsoft Word *.docx files missing.



      Now I'm trying to recover the files with Puran File Recovery but it doesn't have a *.docx extension scan entry pre-built in it.

      Puran File Recovery has an option to we create custom entries and I found in filesignatures.net the start bytes signature, so now I was able to find many *.docx headers in the hard disk.



      My problem now is that I can't find anywhere what are the end bytes of *.docx files so that I might be able to recover some files.










      share|improve this question







      New contributor



      J Rui Pinto is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      I have a hard disk that was formatted and reinstalled its OS.



      The problem is, it wasn't booting before formatting and the data backup that I've made before formatting, for some reason, don't have all the files.
      There are Microsoft Word *.docx files missing.



      Now I'm trying to recover the files with Puran File Recovery but it doesn't have a *.docx extension scan entry pre-built in it.

      Puran File Recovery has an option to we create custom entries and I found in filesignatures.net the start bytes signature, so now I was able to find many *.docx headers in the hard disk.



      My problem now is that I can't find anywhere what are the end bytes of *.docx files so that I might be able to recover some files.







      hard-drive microsoft-word data-recovery zip docx






      share|improve this question







      New contributor



      J Rui Pinto is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.










      share|improve this question







      New contributor



      J Rui Pinto is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.








      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question






      New contributor



      J Rui Pinto is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.








      asked 8 hours ago









      J Rui PintoJ Rui Pinto

      112 bronze badges




      112 bronze badges




      New contributor



      J Rui Pinto is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.




      New contributor




      J Rui Pinto is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.

























          1 Answer
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          7
















          A .docx file is just a .zip file. This is how a Zip file is structured:



          Structure of a Zip file



          The end of a Zip file is indicated by the end of central directory record (EOCD). The length of the EOCD is variable because it can contain a comment up to 65535 bytes long. See the bold part of the EOCD layout below:




          +---------+--------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
          | Offset | Bytes | Description |
          +---------+--------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
          | 0 | 4 | End of central directory signature = 0x06054b50 |
          | 4 | 2 | Number of this disk |
          | 6 | 2 | Disk where central directory starts |
          | 8 | 2 | Number of central directory records on this disk |
          | 10 | 2 | Total number of central directory records |
          | 12 | 4 | Size of central directory (bytes) |
          | 16 | 4 | Offset of start of central directory, relative to start of archive |
          | 20 | 2 | Comment length (n) |
          | 22 | n | Comment |

          +---------+--------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+


          Table from Wikipedia » Zip (file format) » End of central directory record (EOCD)



          You can get the end of a Zip file by looking for 0x06054b50 (the beginning of the EOCD), then counting 16 bytes after that. Set the next two bytes to 0x0000 to ignore the comment, and you should now have the end of a valid Zip file.




          Note: This does not take file system fragmentation into account. Your recovery approach will not work if the .docx/.zip file was fragmented on the disk because the signatures you're finding would be broken up. You would need some information from the file system in order to piece together fragmented files; beginning and end signatures don't have this information.



          PhotoRec is a software I've used before that has some tricks to figure out how to piece together fragmented files. Crucially for you, PhotoRec has built-in support for Zip files, so you might want to try TestDisk/PhotoRec if your current signature search strategy isn't working for you.






          share|improve this answer





























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            1 Answer
            1






            active

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            active

            oldest

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            active

            oldest

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            7
















            A .docx file is just a .zip file. This is how a Zip file is structured:



            Structure of a Zip file



            The end of a Zip file is indicated by the end of central directory record (EOCD). The length of the EOCD is variable because it can contain a comment up to 65535 bytes long. See the bold part of the EOCD layout below:




            +---------+--------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
            | Offset | Bytes | Description |
            +---------+--------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
            | 0 | 4 | End of central directory signature = 0x06054b50 |
            | 4 | 2 | Number of this disk |
            | 6 | 2 | Disk where central directory starts |
            | 8 | 2 | Number of central directory records on this disk |
            | 10 | 2 | Total number of central directory records |
            | 12 | 4 | Size of central directory (bytes) |
            | 16 | 4 | Offset of start of central directory, relative to start of archive |
            | 20 | 2 | Comment length (n) |
            | 22 | n | Comment |

            +---------+--------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+


            Table from Wikipedia » Zip (file format) » End of central directory record (EOCD)



            You can get the end of a Zip file by looking for 0x06054b50 (the beginning of the EOCD), then counting 16 bytes after that. Set the next two bytes to 0x0000 to ignore the comment, and you should now have the end of a valid Zip file.




            Note: This does not take file system fragmentation into account. Your recovery approach will not work if the .docx/.zip file was fragmented on the disk because the signatures you're finding would be broken up. You would need some information from the file system in order to piece together fragmented files; beginning and end signatures don't have this information.



            PhotoRec is a software I've used before that has some tricks to figure out how to piece together fragmented files. Crucially for you, PhotoRec has built-in support for Zip files, so you might want to try TestDisk/PhotoRec if your current signature search strategy isn't working for you.






            share|improve this answer































              7
















              A .docx file is just a .zip file. This is how a Zip file is structured:



              Structure of a Zip file



              The end of a Zip file is indicated by the end of central directory record (EOCD). The length of the EOCD is variable because it can contain a comment up to 65535 bytes long. See the bold part of the EOCD layout below:




              +---------+--------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
              | Offset | Bytes | Description |
              +---------+--------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
              | 0 | 4 | End of central directory signature = 0x06054b50 |
              | 4 | 2 | Number of this disk |
              | 6 | 2 | Disk where central directory starts |
              | 8 | 2 | Number of central directory records on this disk |
              | 10 | 2 | Total number of central directory records |
              | 12 | 4 | Size of central directory (bytes) |
              | 16 | 4 | Offset of start of central directory, relative to start of archive |
              | 20 | 2 | Comment length (n) |
              | 22 | n | Comment |

              +---------+--------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+


              Table from Wikipedia » Zip (file format) » End of central directory record (EOCD)



              You can get the end of a Zip file by looking for 0x06054b50 (the beginning of the EOCD), then counting 16 bytes after that. Set the next two bytes to 0x0000 to ignore the comment, and you should now have the end of a valid Zip file.




              Note: This does not take file system fragmentation into account. Your recovery approach will not work if the .docx/.zip file was fragmented on the disk because the signatures you're finding would be broken up. You would need some information from the file system in order to piece together fragmented files; beginning and end signatures don't have this information.



              PhotoRec is a software I've used before that has some tricks to figure out how to piece together fragmented files. Crucially for you, PhotoRec has built-in support for Zip files, so you might want to try TestDisk/PhotoRec if your current signature search strategy isn't working for you.






              share|improve this answer





























                7














                7










                7









                A .docx file is just a .zip file. This is how a Zip file is structured:



                Structure of a Zip file



                The end of a Zip file is indicated by the end of central directory record (EOCD). The length of the EOCD is variable because it can contain a comment up to 65535 bytes long. See the bold part of the EOCD layout below:




                +---------+--------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
                | Offset | Bytes | Description |
                +---------+--------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
                | 0 | 4 | End of central directory signature = 0x06054b50 |
                | 4 | 2 | Number of this disk |
                | 6 | 2 | Disk where central directory starts |
                | 8 | 2 | Number of central directory records on this disk |
                | 10 | 2 | Total number of central directory records |
                | 12 | 4 | Size of central directory (bytes) |
                | 16 | 4 | Offset of start of central directory, relative to start of archive |
                | 20 | 2 | Comment length (n) |
                | 22 | n | Comment |

                +---------+--------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+


                Table from Wikipedia » Zip (file format) » End of central directory record (EOCD)



                You can get the end of a Zip file by looking for 0x06054b50 (the beginning of the EOCD), then counting 16 bytes after that. Set the next two bytes to 0x0000 to ignore the comment, and you should now have the end of a valid Zip file.




                Note: This does not take file system fragmentation into account. Your recovery approach will not work if the .docx/.zip file was fragmented on the disk because the signatures you're finding would be broken up. You would need some information from the file system in order to piece together fragmented files; beginning and end signatures don't have this information.



                PhotoRec is a software I've used before that has some tricks to figure out how to piece together fragmented files. Crucially for you, PhotoRec has built-in support for Zip files, so you might want to try TestDisk/PhotoRec if your current signature search strategy isn't working for you.






                share|improve this answer















                A .docx file is just a .zip file. This is how a Zip file is structured:



                Structure of a Zip file



                The end of a Zip file is indicated by the end of central directory record (EOCD). The length of the EOCD is variable because it can contain a comment up to 65535 bytes long. See the bold part of the EOCD layout below:




                +---------+--------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
                | Offset | Bytes | Description |
                +---------+--------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
                | 0 | 4 | End of central directory signature = 0x06054b50 |
                | 4 | 2 | Number of this disk |
                | 6 | 2 | Disk where central directory starts |
                | 8 | 2 | Number of central directory records on this disk |
                | 10 | 2 | Total number of central directory records |
                | 12 | 4 | Size of central directory (bytes) |
                | 16 | 4 | Offset of start of central directory, relative to start of archive |
                | 20 | 2 | Comment length (n) |
                | 22 | n | Comment |

                +---------+--------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+


                Table from Wikipedia » Zip (file format) » End of central directory record (EOCD)



                You can get the end of a Zip file by looking for 0x06054b50 (the beginning of the EOCD), then counting 16 bytes after that. Set the next two bytes to 0x0000 to ignore the comment, and you should now have the end of a valid Zip file.




                Note: This does not take file system fragmentation into account. Your recovery approach will not work if the .docx/.zip file was fragmented on the disk because the signatures you're finding would be broken up. You would need some information from the file system in order to piece together fragmented files; beginning and end signatures don't have this information.



                PhotoRec is a software I've used before that has some tricks to figure out how to piece together fragmented files. Crucially for you, PhotoRec has built-in support for Zip files, so you might want to try TestDisk/PhotoRec if your current signature search strategy isn't working for you.







                share|improve this answer














                share|improve this answer



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                edited 7 hours ago

























                answered 7 hours ago









                DeltikDeltik

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